Kuyini ukushaqeka kwe-anaphylactic?
Ukuphazamiseka kwe-Anaphylactic yindlela impendulo yomzimba ngayo ekukhululweni kwenani elikhulu lama-antibodies.
Nge-bite, into engaphandle yangena emzimbeni womuntu - i-antigen. Ukuze ususe le antigen, umzimba uqala ukukhiqiza ama-antibodies, okuyinto, ehlangene nezinhlayiyana zenyama yangaphandle, ephuma ngendlela yesidumbu futhi isuswe emzimbeni, okuyisenzo esivamile semvelo, isibonelo, ngokuluma i-wasp noma izinyosi.
Kodwa ngezinye izikhathi lapho kungeniswa khona into yangaphandle, umzimba uphonsa ama-antibodies amaningi kakhulu ahlala ezindongeni zomzimba nezembatho. Lapho i-antigen ivuselelwa emzimbeni, ama-antibodies avuliwe.
Lapho i-antigen ne-antibody ihlanganisa, izakhi ezisebenzayo (i-serotonin, i-histamine, i-bradykinin) zikhishwa, okwenza kube nzima ukujikeleza kwegazi emithonjeni encane yegazi, futhi kwandise ukuphakama kwabo okuphezulu. Futhi zikhona izigaxa zezitho nokuningi okuningi. Lokhu kuholela eqinisweni lokuthi ingxenye yetshezi yegazi iphuma, futhi izitsha zivaliwe. Igazi ligcwala, futhi ubuchopho nezitho zangaphakathi azitholi okwanele okwanele, ngakho-ke ukulahlekelwa kokuqonda kwenzeka.
Ukubonakaliswa kokushaqeka kwe-anaphylactic.
Ukushaqeka kaningi kwe-anaphylactic kubonakala ngokucacile, ukukhanya okusheshayo.
Ngesibonakaliso esincane somuntu, umuntu uzizwa ekhathala. Kukhona ukushaywa, ukubomvu kwesikhumba, ukuqina nobukhulu esifubeni, ukuphefumula, impumu egijimayo, ukunyakaza, isizungu, ikhanda, umzwelo wokushisa.
Uma ukukhathazeka kwe-anaphylactic ngokweqile kuvamile, ukukhishwa kabusha kwesikhumba kubonakala, okushiywa yi-pallor, ukucindezeleka kwegazi kuyanciphisa kakhulu, isizungu nesifo sekhanda zivela. Mhlawumbe ukwanda komuthi wamathumbu (ukuhlanza, ukuhlukumeza, ukushaya isisu, ubuhlungu besisu, isifo sohudo) nezinso (ukuvuthwa okuvamile). Ukwenyuka kwesimo esimweni sangokwemvelo: isizungu, umbono obonakalayo, ukukhala noma umsindo ekhanda, ukulahlekelwa ukuzwa, ukukhathazeka.
Izinga elikhulu liboniswa ukwehla komsebenzi wezinhliziyo. Umfutho wegazi wehla ngamandla, cishe akunakwenzeka ukuzwa ukushisa. Isiguli sigxile futhi silahlekelwa ukwazi. Abafundi bahlambalaza, ukusabela ekukhanyeni akunakwenzeka. Uma ingcindezi iqhubeka nokuwa, inhliziyo iyayeka, futhi umoya uyayeka. Isikhathi sokuphendula okunjalo singathatha imizuzu bese sigcina umphumela obulalayo.
Emva kokushaqeka kwe-anaphylactic, izimpawu zokungezwani komzimba zinyamalale noma zinciphise amasonto amabili. Ngemva kwalokho, inani lamagciwane elikhiqizwa ukwanda, futhi ngokubonakaliswa okulandelayo kwe-anaphylactic shock, inkinga yesifo inzima kakhulu.
Ukukhathazeka okungenzeka kamuva ukushaqeka kwe-anaphylactic.
Ngemva kokushaqeka kwe-anaphylactic, izinkinga zobunzima obuhlukahlukene zingenzeka. Ngakho-ke, ngokuvamile kwakukhona izinkinga zezifo zesibindi (isifo sofuba), imisipha yenhliziyo (myocarditis), izifo ezihlukahlukene zesimiso sezinzwa nokunye okuningi. Izifo ezingapheli zingase zibe nzima nakakhulu.
Ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha isiguli esinokukhathazeka nge-anaphylactic.
Usizo ngokushaqeka kufanele lunikezwe ngokushesha futhi ngokulandelana okucacile. Okokuqala, kumele ususe umthombo wokudla kwe-allergen emzimbeni. Ngakho-ke, isibonelo, uma uluma inyosi, udinga ukukhipha i-stinger ngesikhwama esinobuthi. Ngemva kokukhipha into yangaphandle, uma kungenzeka, sebenzisa i-tourniquet ngaphezu kwendawo yokuluma. Ngokujwayelekile, indawo yokuluma iphiliswa i-adrenaline ngokusabalala okuncane kwe-allergen emzimbeni.
Ngemuva kwezinyathelo ezenziweyo kubalulekile ukubeka isiguli esimweni esinjalo, ukuvimbela ukungenisa ukuhlanza emzimbeni, izindlela zokuphefumula, nokuvimbela ukugwinya ulimi. Kubalulekile futhi ukuhlinzeka isiguli ngokudla okwanele oksijini emzimbeni. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ungasebenzisa umcamelo we-oxygen.
Esikhathini esizayo, ukwelashwa okhethekile kusetshenziselwa ukunciphisa ukubunjwa kwezinto eziphilayo ezisebenzayo emva kokuphendula ku-antigen. Umsebenzi ovamile wesistimu yezinhliziyo nemithambo yezindiza ibuyiselwe, ukuguqulwa kwodonga lwamasongo kunciphisa futhi ingozi yezinkinga esikhathini esizayo iyancipha.
Ukuvimbela ukushaqeka kwe-anaphylactic.
Ukulindela ukubukeka kwe-anaphylactic shock akunakwenzeka. Ukuze kuncishiswe ingozi yokutholakala kwayo, kubalulekile ukuvimbela ukungena emzimbeni wezinto ezingaphandle ezingabangela ukusabela okweqile, futhi uqaphele ngezifo eziqhubekayo. Ngemuva kokushaqeka kwe-anaphylactic, udinga ukunciphisa ukuxhumana nomuthi we-pathogen we-allergies.