Incazelo.
Igama elisemthethweni lomuthi we-laurel yi-laurel ehloniphekile. Kuyisihlahla esivamile, esinomqhele obukhulu, isihlahla noma isihlahla esiphezulu. I-Lavra igcinwe kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo - emahlathini asezindaweni zasendulo ama-laurel amathanga awanikezwa amaqhawe nabawina. Ezimweni zemvelo, i-laurel inhlonipho ihlala iminyaka eminingana. Namuhla, i-laurel ehloniphekile itshalwa ikakhulukazi emasimini, lapho isikhathi sokuphila sikhona eminyakeni engama-60.
Amagxolo omuthi ubushelelezi, umbala ompunga. I-laurel inezinhlamvu eziningi ze-branched. Amahlamvu anombala omnyama obala, kuze kube ngu-15 cm ubude, i-oval-ehlanganiswe ngokubukhali ekugcineni, enesikhumba, emfushane. I-blossom laurel inflorescences, ehlanganisa izimbali ezincane zombala we-cream. Izithelo zimnyama, ithambo likhulu. Ukuma kuyindilinga futhi kancane kancane. Isikhathi sokuqhakaza: April - May; Izithelo zivuthwe ngo-Okthoba - Novemba.
U-Laurel omuhle ezimweni zokukhula kwemvelo angatholakala emazweni aseMedithera - le ndawo ibhekwa njengezwe lakubo. Kodwa izitshalo ze-laurel zitholakali nje kuphela, zikhulile futhi eCaucasus. I-Lavra yokuphila okuvamile idinga izindawo ngezulu lesimo sezulu. Umuthi u-Laurel uthanda ilanga kakhulu, kodwa ungamelana namaqhwa amancane ezindaweni zokukhula kwawo kwemvelo nokuqhubekayo. I-monastery ayithandi kakhulu, futhi ngokucophelela, ungakwazi ngisho nokukhula isihlahla esincane se-laurel sehloniphekile ekhaya.
Ukwakhiwa kweqabunga le-bay kanye nemithetho yokuqoqwa kwalo.
Emaqabunga e-laurel kukhona inani elikhulu lamafutha abalulekile, okubanika iphunga elimnandi kuphela ekhishini le-bay. Amaqabunga ama-laurel aqukethe ama-acids aphilayo-acetic, i-valerian, i-kapron; phytoncides, ngenxa yokuthi i-laurel ehloniphekile inomthelela wokulwa namagciwane; ama-fatty acids, ama-tanins, ama-microelements.
Ukuqoqwa kwamaqabunga e-laurel kuqala kusukela ngoNovemba kuya kuFebhuwari. Amahlamvu aqoqwe kuphela ezitshalweni, ezineminyaka engaphansi kweminyaka emithathu. Ukuqoqwa kwamaqabunga kwenziwa ndawonye namagatsha. Inqwaba eqoqwe ngokushesha iyancipha endaweni engafinyeleleki ilanga. Ngemuva kokumiswa, amaqabunga ahlukaniswa namagatsha bese efakwa ezitsheni ezikhethekile - izikhwama. Uma izimo zokugcina zihlonishwa, iqabunga le-bay ligcina izindawo zalo iminyaka eminingana.
Emaqabunga omvuthwa esanda kuvuna kanye nezithelo ezivuthiwe, kutholakala amafutha abalulekile, asetshenziselwa amafutha.
Isicelo emithi.
ULaurel ushiya emithi yokwelashwa asetshenziswe isikhathi eside. Amaqabunga asho ukuphulukiswa kwesilonda, izindawo ezilwa nokuvuvukala, izindawo zokulwa namagciwane. Ngaphezu kwalokhu, i-laurel nayo ine-diuretic, astringent, effect softening, ithuthukisa ukudla nokugaya, futhi ihlehlisa ushukela wegazi.
Iqabunga le-Bay manje, njengamakhulu eminyaka adlule, izipikisi ezisemqoka nezansuku zonke ezisetshenziselwa ukupheka.
Ngokusekelwe emafutheni abalulekile atholakala ku-laurel, ama-creams ahlukahlukene, amafutha okushisa, amasobho okulwa namagciwane awenziwa.
Ukupheka kokulungiselela amalungiselelo okwelapha kusuka emaqabungeni omhlaba.
Iqabunga le-Bay futhi emva kokumisa ligcina izimfanelo zalo zokwelapha, ngakho-ke kungenzeka ukuba ususe izinkinga nezifo eziningi ngisho nasekhaya.
- Uma nje uhlafuna izikhathi ezimbalwa ngosuku, amaqabunga ama-laurel, ngaphandle kokudla nokuphuza ihora ngemva kokuhlafuna, ungaqeda igingivitis, stomatitis nokuphefumula okubi.
- Ungadonsa amaqabunga ambalwa e-laurel emilenzeni ukuze abe nezingane ezesabekayo, ezithandekayo - futhi ubuthongo bazo bube buthule futhi buzolile, ngoba amaqabunga omhlaba awuyikho okubi nakakhulu kune-valerian.
- Ukuze ususe i-disinferensi egumbini lapho isiguli khona khona, kubalulekile ukuphuza amaqabunga amaningana ngamanzi abilayo, imizuzu engu-15, ugcizelele futhi uthele ngesoso esikhulu noma isitshalo esiphezulu ukuze kuphume kangcono. Uma igumbi ligcwele iphunga lamaqabunga e-laurel, umoya uzosusa amabhaktheriya.
- Ukukhipha okuvela eqabungwini lomkhono kungasetshenziswa ngaphakathi. Ukuze wenze lokhu, phinda amaqabunga angu-10 ezinkomishini ezintathu zamanzi abilayo, ubambe amahora amathathu uphuze ½ indebe kathathu ngosuku. Lokhu kahle ukumnika ukunciphisa ushukela wegazi ngesifo sikashukela mellitus; nge-arthritis ye-rheumatoid, lokhu ukumnika kuyasetshenziswa njengesidakamizwa sokulwa nokuvuvukala; nesifo sesifo sofuba sisebenza njenge-immunostimulant and antibacterial agent.
- Ungathola i-laurel oil (ioli elibalulekile eliseqenjini le-bay) ekhaya. Ukuze wenze lokhu, amaqabunga ama-laurel kufanele afakwe ngaphambi kwesikhashana, futhi amaphilisi ayisishiyagalombili wekhasi elichotshoziwe kakade athulule ingilazi yamafutha yemifino, agcizelele endaweni epholile, ebumnyama ngesonto, ukukhipha. Le mafutha asetshenziselwa ngaphandle ukwelashwa izilonda zomshoshaphansi, ukushaywa kwe-diaper, ukuvuvukala, nokuxhaswa, izifo zesikhumba.
- Ukuqeda ukujuluka okukhulu kwemilenze futhi, ngenxa yalokho, iphunga elimnandi, kubalulekile ukulungiselela ukumnika ukusetshenziswa kwangaphandle. Ukuze wenze lokhu, thatha amaqabunga angu-30 e-laurel, uthele ingilazi yamanzi abilayo uphinde ufune amahora amathathu. Bese uthele emgodini wamanzi bese ugeza ngamanzi ezinyawo.
Kuyamangalisa indlela iqabunga elinjalo kusukela ebuntwaneni lingaba ikhambi lasekhaya lezifo ezihlukahlukene.