I-Hermitage
Izizukulwane eziningi zabafana (namantombazane) beza futhi ziyajabula ngeHolights 'Hall, lapho izibalo zama-knights ezembatho zekhulu le-16 emahhashi, ezimbozwe izikhali, zikhonjiswa. Leli cavalcade elihle kakhulu liphinde libuke ukubonakala kwebutho lempi langempela, elungele ukulwa. Izingane zibukeka ngendlela ehlonishwayo kanye ne-watch evelele ethi "Peacock" - enye yezimpawu zeHermitage. Izibalo eziveziwe ze-peacock, i-rooster ne-owl, ezifakwe ekubunjisweni kwalawa mawashi, zihlomele izindlela ezenza izinyoni zihambe. Isikhwama siphenduka ikhanda, sivule amehlo ayo, siphakamisa amapayipi ayo, futhi ikheji layo lijikeleza, ukukhala ngezindlovu. Ngomsindo, umsila omkhulu we-peacock uqhakazile. Ukukhala okukhukhulayo, iqhude livusa. Asikho isimangaliso esinjalo kunamanye amamyuziyamu ethu. Yini enye into yokuqala yokubonisa ingane eHermitage, njengokunye kunamanye amamyuziyamu emhlabeni wonke, kuxhomeke ngokuphelele kumntwana ngokwakhe, ngokuzilibazisa nokuthandayo. Omunye uzokubonga amahholo amnandi okugubha eWest Palace, omunye - amahholo endulo yasendulo. Ingane eyodwa izojabula ukubona umama wangempela waseGibhithe, omunye - "Wax Person" kaPeter Omkhulu. "Igalari ye-1812" izokhunjulwa ngezingane ezindala, zithanda umlando wamasosha. Kodwa-ke, kufanelekile ukukhombisa umdwebo we-Hermitage wokudweba - uLeonardo da Vinci, uRafael, Rembrandt, uTiti, uRubens, uVelasquez, u-El Greco, u-Impressionists. Ungazami ukwehlisa ingane ngaso leso sikhathi, ikakhulukazi njengoba usengakwazi ukwenza lokho. Iqoqo le-Hermitage likhulu-cishe izigidi eziyi-3 ze-museum eziyigugu. Bheka amakamelo ambalwa nje, ungasaphinde, ucabange kusengaphambili lokho okuzojabulisa ingane yakho okwamanje. Ngokuzayo lapho uvakashela ezinye izinto zobuciko - ungabuyela eHermitage kuze kube phakade, impilo yakho yonke.
Imyuziyamu Nezobuciko Im. A.S. Pushkin
Into ehlaba umxhwele kakhulu eMyuziyamu yasePushkin iqoqo elicebile lemifanekiso, kanye namahholo anikezelwe emiphakathini yasendulo. Ongazange afinyelele emigodini yeHermitage, angabona umGibhithe uthola lapha. Izingane ezinomqondo wabonkulunkulu basendulo namaqhawe zizozibona zinezintshisekelo ngendlela yama-casts amahle kakhulu. Futhi egatsheni le-Pushkin Museum, iMyuziyamu Yeziqoqo Ezizimele, eziseduzane, la madoda kufanele akhombise iqoqo le-Impressionist, elisebenza kahle eRussia. Futhi hhayi nje ukubonisa, kodwa futhi ukutshela ukuthi yiziphi i-Impressionists futhi yiyiphi intsha yobuciko bayo. Mayelana nendlela abahleka ngayo kuqala, abazange baqonde ... Uma uthola ezithakazelisayo, izingane zizokhumbula phakade indaba le efundisa kakhulu. Izingane eMyuziyamu yasePushkin ngokuvamile ziyakwamukela. Kuyinto yesiko: umqondisi wakhe wokuqala u-Ivan Tsvetayev wakhulela imyuziyamu yakhe njengesikhungo semfundo. Isikhungo sezingane zokufundiswa kwezinhloso zokuzijabulisa zezingane nentsha "Museion" ivulekile emnyuziyamu futhi namhlanje ungayiletha ingane enkampanini yobuciko noma kumbuthano womculi wobuciko.
Igalari ye-Tretyakov
I-Tretyakov Gallery igcwele ubuciko. Futhi, njengemisebenzi eqondile ye-Wanderers evela ekuqoqweni kukaTytyakov ngokwakhe, nemisebenzi emikhulu ye-avant-gard garde yaseRussia kanye nobuciko obusha be-Soviet era (e-Tretyakov Gallery engxenyeni yeCrimea). Icebile kakhulu kwi-Gallery ye-Tretyakov kanye neqoqo lezimpawu zaseRussia. Yini ongayibonisa - konke kuxhomeke ngokuphelele ekuthandweni kwakho, ukuthi uhlobo luni lobuciko ofuna ukusondelana nezingane zakho, uhlobo luni lodwebo obanikeza lona. Ungacabangi nje ukuthi bayokhetha ngempela ukukhwabanisa okukhulu kukaShishkin no-Yaroshenko futhi bathandane nomdwebo othi "Uphinde U-Deuce." Izingane zinokucabanga okungaqondakali konke okuhlelekile, mhlawumbe, kangcono kunabantu abaningi abadala. Lokhu kulula ukubona, ukukhumbula ukuthi izingane zasenkulisa zidweba kanjani. Ngakho uChagall, noLarionov, noMalevich, noKandinsky bangabajabulisa kakhulu. Yiqiniso, ukubukela izithombe akufanelekile okungenasici. Kubalulekile ukutshela, okungenani kancane, ngababhali babo, mayelana nesikhathi lapho le misebenzi yadalwa, kancane kancane ukulungisa ingqondo yengane umqondo othile wezitayela zobuciko kanye nezinhlobo. Futhi ukuqonda nokukhumbula, kunokuba, isibonelo, isimo sezwe sihluke embusweni wokuphila, oneminyaka emine ubudala futhi uyakwazi.
Imyuziyamu yezingane
Eminyuziyamu eminingi yesimanje yezingane namuhla hhayi nje ukuhamba kwendabuko kanye nezinkulumo, kodwa futhi nemidlalo yokuxhumana, izinhlelo zezemidlalo, imikhosi yamasiko, ama-workshops okudala kanye nama-laboratories alindele. EmaNtshonalanga, "iminyuziyamu yezingane" ezikhethekile nazo zande kakhulu. Imyuziyamu yokuqala yokuqala yakhiwa ngo-1899 eBrooklyn (USA), futhi namhlanje kunezinkulungwane ezine zazo. Abaningi babo base-US, kodwa kunamamyuziyamu anjalo futhi cishe zonke izingqungquthela zaseYurophu. Eyaziwa kakhulu kunazo zonke i-Museum e-Grass eBois de Boulogne eParis nase-Inventorium edolobheni lezesayensi nembonini iLa Villette (France), i-Children's Museum e-Quarter Museum yaseVienna ne-Children's World Museum eWalchen Castle (e-Austria) Factory of Discoveries "eLondon nase" Eureka "eHalfax (Great Britain). Lezi zinyuziyamu azibukeka njengabantu abadala - kaningi abanakho amawindi-show, futhi izinto ze-museum zingathathwa kalula. Umkhuba ofanayo ukhona kumamyuziyamu amancane aseRussia, lapho izikhungo zezingane zisebenza khona, isibonelo, eMyuziyamu yaseRussia, eMyuziyamu Yonke YaseRussia Yokubuciko Nezobuciko, naseMbusweni we-Pushkin State.
I-Prado Museum
Imyuziyamu enkulu kunazo zonke yomhlaba ilinde wena nengane yakho, uma uzithola eMadrid. Ukuziqhenya kweqoqo lakhe kuyisiqoqo esikhulu kunawo wonke somdwebo waseSpain emhlabeni. Kodwa ubuciko obudalwa abaculi bezinye amazwe nabo bayaphonswa kwalasha. Ngokuzikhethela ukhethe ukuthi ubonisani izingane kule museum enkulu kunzima kakhulu, ikakhulukazi kumfokazi. Kuyinto eyodwa ukubona ukuthi ukuhola ingane eHermitage noma iTransakov Gallery, enye into i-Prado. Ngenxa yalokhu, kukhishwe umhlahlandlela womsindo wezingane ezikhethekile. Ingatholakala mahhala - ngaphezu komhlahlandlela womsindo kubantu abadala.
I-Russian Museum
Emyuziyamu waseRussia yisikhungo sezingane esisebenzayo, lapho amakilasi aphethwe khona kanye nabaculi abasha, kanye nabathandi bezobuciko. Kukhona futhi ukuvakasha okukhethekile kwabantwana abaneminyaka engama-4 ubudala, okuthakazelisayo nokuqonda. Ukuqondisa ngokuphelele ukubonisa izingane ukuchayeka, ngenkathi ungawalayishi ngegama elikhethekile, kodwa ngokukhuluma ngolimi olutholakalayo. Abazali bamenywe nalolu hambo. Akuyona nje kuphela ukubona izingane ezineBorovikovsky, uSerov noPetrov-Vodkin, kodwa futhi nokufunda ukukhuluma nezingane mayelana nobuciko obuhle. Uma unquma ukukhombisa iMyuziyamu yaseRussia ngokwakho, khumbula ukuthi kuneziqoqo ezicebile zemidwebo yekhulu le-18 kanye ne-Russian avant-garde kunaseGraphic Tretyakov.
I-Louvre
Ngokuzimela ukuhamba nengane eya eLouvre, ngaphandle kokuba nohlelo oluthile, kuyingozi kakhulu. Ingane isheshe ikhathele futhi ikhathele - i-museum inkulu, futhi kukhona njalo isixuku kulo. Ngakho-ke lo mzila kufanele ucatshangelwe kusengaphambili, uhlomile uhlelo oluningiliziwe lwe-museum futhi uhamba ngokuqinile endleleni yokudweba. Esikhathini esiphezulu ne-museum plan kuboniswa lapho imibukiso edume kakhulu ikhona. Kusobala ukuthi ingane ivele idinga ukukhombisa i-Gioconda nezinye izinto zobuciko zeLouvre. Kodwa intshiseko encane yezingane evame ukuhola nomqhele wangempela weLouis XV ohaqwe imihlobiso emihle kakhulu ngamatshe agqamile. Noma yiluphi uhambo oluya emnyuziyamu ludinga amandla amaningi kusuka kwengane. Awukwazi ukugijima, wenze umsindo - ngeke ahlale evivinywe isikhathi eside. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kusuka kunoma yimuphi umuntu - futhi encane futhi - imyuziyamu idinga ukunakwa okubalulekile. Ingane kunzima isikhathi eside ukugxila emsebenzini owodwa. Khumbula lokhu futhi ungalibali uhambo olunjalo, kungenjalo esikhundleni sokuthanda ubuciko, ingane iyoba nokukhathala nokukhungatheka. Kungcono ukubuka izithombe ezimbalwa kuphela, mhlawumbe, ubuyele kulabo owabathandayo, kunokuba ugijimele ngamahholo, uzama ukumboza konke ngesikhathi esisodwa. Umqondo omuhle - lapho ufika ekhaya, uthenge kuma-postcards e-kiosk ngokukhiqiza izithombe ozithande ingane. Ngakho uzozikhumbula ngokushesha.