I-virus ye-herpes iqondwa kahle. Ungowomndeni ofanayo obangela inkukhu. Kulula kakhulu ukuthola igciwane, ngakho-ke abantu abaningi banithwala leli gciwane ngokwabo. Ngenhlanhla, akuwona wonke umuntu ophethe izinto ogcina egula. Ngesizathu esithile, kwabanye abantu, igciwane lihlala "lilele" empilweni, kuyilapho kwabanye kubangela izifo ezinzima. Kukhona nabantu abaneminyaka eminingi behlukunyezwa yi-herpes njalo ngenyanga kuze kufike isikhathi esithile igciwane lingasebenzi. Iyini isizathu salokhu? Okokuqala, ngokuzivikela. Uma kunamandla ukuphikiswa komzimba - amathuba amancane we-herpes ukukhula abe yisifo esibi kakhulu. Kodwa ngokushesha nje uma igciwane lingasebenzi, igciwane ngokushesha liziveza lizizwa. Ukuqubuka kwama-herpes ngokuvamile kuwela ekwindla, lapho amakhaza efika ngokuqinile, kanye nabantu emva kwezifo nakwabesifazane abakhulelwe. Kulezi zinsuku, i-herpes ingaba yingozi kakhulu, ngoba ingaphazamisa ukuthuthukiswa kwengane.
Yini okufanele uyibuke
Ngeshwa, ngokushesha nje lapho sithole igciwane le-herpes, singathola izinkinga nazo ukuze siphile. Phakathi nokutheleleka kwe-herpes simplex, igciwane lifakwe ngqo emthonjeni womgogodla, njengoba ukuphela kwezinzwa kuyindawo engcono kakhulu yokulinda ithuba lokuhlasela. Uma igciwane "livukile," lihamba emlenzeni kuya embundeni yesikhumba noma i-mucosa bese iqala ukwanda lapho. Lokhu kubathinta kakhulu isikhumba nezinambuzane ezinamalenze emlonyeni nasempumeni (isibonelo, umngcele ohlangothini lwendwangu nengqamuzana). Indawo lapho igciwane lakho lihlala khona, liba nzima, bese kuba khona ukushaywa nokushisa. Khona-ke kukhona ukuhlwanyelwa kwamabhalane amancane, abuhlungu agcwele isishudi se-serous. Kukhona ama-virus amanengi kulokhu okuketshezi, ngakho-ke kulesi sigaba lesi sifo sithathelwana kakhulu. "Ukubamba" igciwane kungaba kalula ngokusebenzisa kiss of umuntu otheleleke. Futhi ngisho nokuthinta indebe noma imfoloko ngomlomo wakhe kungaholela ekusakazeni kokutheleleka. Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingu-6-10, ama-vesicle avuthiwe futhi aphuluke, enza izidakamizwa ezibuhlungu, ngezinye izikhathi izikhumba zangempela esikhumbeni. Ngemuva nje kwesonto, lezi zihlabe ziphelile ngaphandle kokulandelela. Ngalesi sikhathi, akuvumelekile ukukhipha isikhumba esithintekile, ngoba lokhu kwandisa isikhathi sokuphulukisa, futhi kungaholela ekuthunjeni. Ngezinye izikhathi i-herpes ihambisana ne-fever ne-mood eqhubekayo. Ama-lymph nodes angabuye akhuliswe eduze.
Ngubani osemngciphekweni?
Ngisho noma i-herpes ingabhekana ne-herpes uma umama ongenandaba nomhlobo osebenzayo we-herpes uzomanga ingane encane. Okufanayo kusebenza ekwelapheni okungenasiphelo kwezingono, amabhodlela, amathoyizi, okushiwo ingane emlonyeni wakhe. Odokotela bezingane bakholelwa ukuthi ezinganeni ezineminyaka engama-5 ubudala, i-herpes ivame ukungabi nhlobo. Futhi uma kukhona izinguquko, njengomthetho, ezinganeni ezincane lokhu kubhekisela ezinsini, ulimi noma izihlathi ngaphakathi.
Kubantu abasebasha nasebekhulile, i-herpes virus elula ivuselelwa ngezikhathi zokunciphisa amandla omzimba (izifo ezithathelwanayo, izifo ezinezinga eliphezulu lokushisa). Ngisho noma umuntu evele ephuza kakhulu ogwini noma enqabile kakhulu ebusika - i-herpes ingabonakala. Kungenzeka ngemuva kwezinqubo zokungcebeleka ezinonya (njengokubheka okujulile, ukwakheka okuqhubekayo), futhi ngenxa yokusebenzisa kabi utshwala. Kubantu abasha, i-herpes ivame ukuzizwa ngenxa yokucindezeleka (isibonelo, izivivinyo, izingxoxo). Kwabesifazane, ukubuyela emuva kungenzeka ngokushesha nangaphambi kokuya esikhathini.
I-Herpes virus kanye nezici zayo
I-Herpes yisifo esithathelwanayo, kodwa ngokuvamile asilimazi. Lokhu kungaba yingozi, isibonelo, uma igciwane lingena emehlweni noma ebuchosheni (lokhu kwenzeka kakhulu kangako). Khona-ke ukuvuvukala kwe-conjunctiva ne-cornea, noma ukuthuthukiswa kwe-meningitis, kungaba yingozi. Ngisho noma kungekho ukulahleka kombono noma izinkinga zezinzwa, lesi sifo sidinga ukuqaliswa ngokushesha kokwelashwa ngumchwepheshe. Nge-herpes, izimpawu akusizi kahle kakhulu kithi, kufanele siqale ukuthatha izidakamizwa ngokushesha. Kungcono ukwenza lokhu ngaphambi kokubonakala kwama-vesicles, lapho ukwemukelwa kwezidakamizwa ze-antiviral kuphumelela kakhulu. Khetha amakhemikhali azosetshenziswa kuwo wonke amahora amabili (isibonelo, Zovirax, Acyclovir, Acic, Erazaban, Virin, Avirol, Gerpex nabanye) noma ama-lotions (isibonelo, i-Sonol). Uma ungenayo kalula imininingwana ekhethekile, ungakwazi ukugcoba indawo ethintekile ngokuphindaphindiwe ifakwe ne-tablet ye-polipyrin. Uma udokotela wakho ekhuthaza, kufanele uthathe imithi yokuvimbela i-anti-virus. Ngeshwa, ngezinye izikhathi kufika ekuguleni kwamagciwane amaningi. Kulokhu, udokotela wakho angancoma amafutha anemithi elwa namagciwane (isb., Neomycin noma tetracycline). Ngokuhlaselwa okuphindaphindiwe kwe-herpes, ngezinye izikhathi ochwepheshe batusa "isikhali semfihlo" esilungiselelwe isiguli esithile - lena autovaccine eyinkimbinkimbi. Ngezibhamu eziningi ze-herpes, cela ngalokhu kungenzeka udokotela wakho.
Ungazivikela kanjani ku-herpes?
Okokuqala, wazi isitha ngokuqondile. Yazi ukuthi i-herpes iyini, ukuthi ibonakala kanjani, ichaza lesi sifo ngokuqondile. Ukuze ugweme ukuthola i-herpes virus, kufanele unakekele ukumelana komzimba wakho. Yebo, futhi Yebo, zama ukugwema ukuxhumana nabantu abanegciwane. Uma ukutheleleka sekuvele kwenzeke, kufanele uqaphele ukuthi ungangeni engozini yezinkinga futhi uvikele abanye ekutheleleni. Ngakho-ke, ukugeza izandla ngemuva kokuthinta amabhulashi futhi ngemuva kokwethulwa kwesidakamizwa - kuyadingeka. Akufanele umangaze noma ubani uma unezilonda ezibandayo, ikakhulukazi izingane. Ungathinti amehlo (ukunakekelwa okukhethekile kufanele kuthathwe uma ususa ukwakheka ebusweni nasweni). Kunoma yikuphi, kungcono ukuthi ungagqoki amalensi oxhumana naye phakathi nesikhathi sokukhushulwa kwe-herpes. Kungcono ukusebenzisa amathawula ambalwa ahlukene ngesikhathi sokugula, izindebe ngabanye, ukusika, njll. Ngemuva kokusetshenziswa, hlambulula kahle ngamanzi ashisayo kanye ne-detergent.
Iqiniso nezinganekwane mayelana ne-herpes
Noma ubani ophethe i-herpes virus elula, uyagula
Akunjalo. Ukuthi kungani igciwane lingabangela ukuthi lesi sifo singaziwa ngokuqinisekile. Imfihlo yesayense yesimanje ukuthi ezinye amagciwane zibangelwa ukutheleleka okukhulu, kuyilapho abanye behlala 'belele' kulo lonke impilo yabo. Kukhona futhi abantu abaneminyaka eminingi behlushwa izilonda ezibandayo njalo ngenyanga, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi inkathi, indlela yokuphila nesimo sempilo. Njengoba ochwepheshe bekulindeleke - eminyakeni eyisithupha emva kokutheleleka kokuqala, umuntu oyedwa kwabayishumi abhekana nokutheleleka okuphindaphindiwe nge-herpes.
I-Herpes iyona enomthelela kakhulu ngesikhathi sokubonakala kwe-blisters esikhumbeni noma emangqamuzaneni
Yebo, kunjalo. Uma igciwane lingena emzimbeni (noma "igciwane" lokulala, selivele likhona emzimbeni, ngokuzumayo lisebenza), isikhumba siba nzima, bese sibheka futhi sivutha. Emva kwezinsuku ezingu-2-3 zokuhlwanyela, amabhalantshi amancane, abuhlungu avela esikhumbeni, agcwele i-serous fluid. Kulolu ketshezi ukuthi kunezinhlobo eziningi zegciwane, ngakho-ke ngalesi sigaba izifo ze-herpes zithinteka kakhulu.
I-Herpes virus ingaba nezinhlobo ezahlukene
Kuyiqiniso. I-herpes virus inezinhlobo ezimbili ezahlukene - i-HSV-1 ne-HSV-2. Uhlobo lokuqala luyakuthinta izinguquko endaweni yezingqimba zomlomo nomlomo. Uhlobo lwesibili luyakuthinta izitho zangasese. Ukukhathazeka kwabesifazane kubangela ushintsho embranini yomshukela we-vulva, isisu nesisu somlomo wesibeletho, emadodeni - ijwabu, i-glans penis nesikhumba. Kuzo zombili zobulili, i-herpes yobulili ingathinta eduze kwe-anus kanye ne-urethra. Ngezinye izikhathi kunezinguquko, ezifana nezilonda ze-herpetic. "Ubulili" i-herpes ingadluliselwa kumlingani ngesikhathi socansi, futhi, njenge-vaginal, nangomlomo.
Izingane azihlupheki nge-herpes
Akunjalo. Ngisho nezinsana zingathola izilonda ezibandayo uma umama wabo onegciwane asebenzisa kabi. Kubonakala ngendlela efanayo nangomuntu omdala. Uma umama onjalo onganaki enesigaba esisebenzayo se-herpes uzomanga umntwana - uzothola igciwane. Ukuwohloka kwesinye isikhathi ekukhunjweni kwengane kuzoholela ekukhusweni kwesifo.