Wonke umuntu uyazi ukuthi uma i-thermometer ikhombisa amazinga amabili ngaphezu kwesijwayelekile uma kulinganisa izinga lokushisa, ingane igula, futhi kusobala ukuthi idinga ukuphathwa. Futhi yini okufanele uyenze uma i-thermometer ingafinyeleleki evamile lapho ilinganisa izinga lokushisa, futhi ngokuyinhloko, esikhundleni se-36.6, ibonisa 36.0? Iyini isizathu salokhu lokushisa? Ngemuva kwalokho, ngokuvamile kuvame ukushisa ingane iselula futhi iyasebenza. Yini okudingeka uyenze - shiya konke okukhona noma ubize udokotela?
Ingane inomkhuhlane
Lokhu lokushisa kubizwa ngokuthi i-hypothermia, kwenzeka esikhathini sokuzalwa kwezinsana emva kokubeletha. Ukuphuma emathunjini omama, bakuthola kunzima ukuvumelanisa nehla lokushisa, basenaso uhlelo lokushintshisa ukushisa emzimbeni wabo. Uma umntwana enesifo sokuzimela, ngakho-ke ukuze unciphise isimo sakhe, kufanele uhlale usibeka ezandleni zakho bese usibeka esifubeni sakho. I-colostrum nomfudumalo womama kuzosiza ingane ukuthi ivumelane ngokushesha. Uma umntwana ezalwa enesisindo esincane kakhulu futhi esesimweni esincane kakhulu, kufakwa ekamelweni elikhethekile, lapho kudingeke khona ukushisa okudingekayo ingane.
Akuyona nje ingane engaphambi kwesikhathi ene-fever ephansi. Izimbangela zokushisa okuphansi zingahle zibe ukwephulwa kwezigulane ezidakayo, ukukhubazeka kwesimiso somzimba sokuzivikela, isifo se-thyroid, umdlavuza. Izifo zokugcina kufanele ziyesatshwe, hhayi zonke, kodwa, kodwa izicubu ezinobuthi zingakhula zibe izicubu ezimbi. Kukhona esinye isizathu sokushisa okuphansi - i-banal hypothermia. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kusekhona izimbangela ezingokwengqondo nezingokwenyama zokushisa komzimba okuncane emntwaneni. Lokhu kufaka phakathi ukucindezeleka, ukunganaki, isimo sengqondo esibi. Kwenzeka ukuthi izinga lokushisa eliphansi lihambisana nekhanda.
Ngezinye izikhathi umntwana unezinga lokushisa eliphansi eminyakeni emibili noma emithathu. Ibonakala engxenyeni yengane ngokunganakwa ngokuphelele ekudleni, ukunganaki nokuziqhenya. Kungani lokhu kwenzeka futhi kufanele kwenziwe kanjani kulokhu? Ukushisa okuphansi ezinganeni kungaphatha cishe isonto, ngemuva kokubanda. Njengabahlengikazi abathintekayo, ukusabela okunjalo okubi kubangelwa i-anaferon, ethatha izingane ezincane. Lokhu kulungiswa kwamaprotheni kusiza umzimba ukulwa nalesi sifo futhi inqunyelwe izingane ezingeni zokuqala zesifo. Uma ingane inehlazo lokushisa ngemva kwesifo, udinga ukumsiza ukuba ahlehlise lesi sikhathi. Khetha izingubo zokufudumala, ungagqoki kalula umntwana. Qinisekisa ukuthi izinyawo zakho zifudumala, kodwa ungazifaki zifudumele kakhulu. Ekudleni komntwana wengeze izithelo nemifino, baqinisa ukuvikelwa komzimba.
Kumntwana onokushisa okunciphile komzimba angathathi ikhanda ukwenza noma ahlaziye, kuzodala isimo. Ukufudumala ingane yakho ngokufudumala kwakho. Ngenkathi izinga lokushisa lingabuyeli ngendlela evamile, faka ingane ukuba ilale naye. Yazisa udokotela wezingane ngesimo somntwana. Udokotela kufanele anikeze imithi nokuhlolwa.
Uma, ngaphandle kwesizathu esicacile, izinga lokushisa kwengane liye lahlehla ngezansi, lokhu kungase kubonise ukuthi igciwane lesandulela ngculaza linciphile. Khona-ke udinga ukuthola iseluleko esivela ku-immunologist kanye nodokotela wezingane. Udokotela uzobe enquma ukuqina, izidakamizwa, inkambo yamavithamini, okuzosiza ukwandisa umkhuhlane wengane.
Ukuze unqume ukuthi uhlolwe kanjani, udinga ukubona udokotela. Udokotela uzonikeza ukuthunyelwa ezivivinyweni bese enza isiphetho sakhe. Uma isizathu siwukuzivikela, udokotela uzobeka amavithamini, ancoma ukuhlela kabusha indlela yokuphila nokudla. Uma imbangela ibaluleke nakakhulu, ingane izodinga ukuhlolwa. Ungayeki kulo, ngoba ungathola izifo ezithuthuka ngokushesha ngaphandle kokwelashwa.
Bonke ochwepheshe bezingane emhlabeni bacebisa izingane ukuba zihluthe izinga lokushisa okuphansi, ngoba ukuzivikela okubuthakathaka kuyimbangela evamile yokudonsa ekushiseni. Kubalulekile ukubhalela ingane echibini, ukuchitha usuku nosuku bese usula wonke umzimba. Ingane idinga umdlalo, okukhulunywe ngawo kanye nengane, isibonelo sabazali kuyothinta ingane ngaphezu kwama-oda nezicelo.