I-Myoma yesibeletho yisifo esivamile kakhulu sabesifazane besifazane. Futhi lapho uneminyaka engama-35 kuthinta abesifazane abangu-35-50%, futhi uma beneminyaka engu-45 ubudala - kakade 60-70%. I-Myoma yi-tumor enesifo esixhomeke ku-hormone esivela emathanjeni ahlangene nesiswini sombelethi futhi enezinombolo eziningi noma ezingashadile. Ukuvuka kwe-myoma kungahluka ngamazinga ahlukene futhi ikakhulukazi kutholakala esibelethweni.
Ukwelashwa kwe-fibroids
Ngokuya ngobukhulu be-myoma ye-uterine, indawo yayo kanye nenkambo yesifo kuncike ekutheni i-fibroids ye-uterine izophathwa kanjani.
Kunezindlela ezimbili zokwelapha i-fibroids:
- Indlela yokwelapha yokugcinwa kwemvelo. Lena ukwelapha okungewona ukwelashwa okusekelwe ekusebenziseni izidakamizwa ze-hormonal. Le ndlela isetshenziselwa izigaba zokuqala zesifo. Njengomphumela wokwelashwa ngaphansi kwethonya lamahomoni, ukuthuthukiswa kwe-fibroids kwehla. Kodwa ngokuphathwa okunjalo kubalulekile ukucabangela into lapho ama-hormone ayeka ukukhipha, ukukhula kwe-myoma kuvame ukubuyiselwa.
- Indlela yesibili ihlinzekwa futhi ihlanganisa izindlela eziningana zokungenelela kokuhlinzwa.
Ukungenelela kokuhlinzwa nokulondoloza umsebenzi wokuzala
- I-myomectomy yama-hysteroscopic. Ngalokhu kusebenza, ama-node we-intrauterine asusiwe.
- I-myomectomy ye-laparoscopic. Lena yindlela yokuhlinzeka encane kakhulu engavamile kakhulu. Ngalokhu kusebenza, ama-node ama-myomatous asusiwe, ahluma emgodini wesisu.
- Indlela ye-myomectomy yesisu iyindlela lapho ama-noma e-myoma ehlelwa khona. Kodwa akubekezeleleke kakhulu abesifazane futhi kudinga ukuvuselelwa isikhathi eside, ngakho manje akusetshenziswanga kabanzi.
Izindlela zokuhlinza ngaphandle kokulondolozwa kokubeletha
- Vula i-myomectomy. Lo msebenzi awunqamukeli kakhulu lapho kwenzeka khona izindlela ezingenhla. Ngalendlela, i-coagulation ephezulu yemithambo yegazi ikhona, kanye nokunciphisa ukulahlekelwa kwegazi.
- Hysterectomy. Le ndlela ihambisana nokususwa kwesibeletho futhi isetshenziswe lapho zonke izindlela ezishiwo ngaphambilini zingasebenzi noma ziphikisana.
- Indlela yokuhlanganiswa. Kulesi simo, ukwelashwa kwama-hormone kuqala kwenziwa, bese-ke izibeletho ze-uterine zivaliwe ukuyeka ukunikezwa kwegazi kwe-fibroid, ngaleyo ndlela zenze ukunciphisa i-node ye-uterine.
Ake sicabange ngokuningiliziwe ngezindlela emva kwalokho owesifazane angabeletha.
I-myomectomy ye-laparoscopic
Le ndlela inconywa kulabo besifazane abanama-fibroids abo ababelethini abaye baqhubekela phambili emagqumeni angaphakathi noma angaphansi. Le ndlela inhle ngoba awudingi ukwenza izinto ezibucayi, kodwa ezincane kuphela esiswini esingaphansi nangaphansi kwenkaba, ongayifaka i-laparoscope ngekhamera yevidiyo namanye amathuluzi adingekayo. Futhi, izinzuzo zale ndlela yijubane lokuphumula, ukusebenza kahle okwanele nokuphepha.
I-myomectomy yama-hysteroscopic
Lena yindlela yokususa ama-node amasha ngaphandle kwezingxoxo. Indlela ikhiqiza kakhulu, yanamuhla futhi iyathandwa kakhulu ekuhlinzekeni. Okuyinhloko yendlela ukuthi ngokusebenzisa i-incision encane emgodini wesisu, i-hysteroscope ifakwe ngekhamera yevidiyo okuzobonakala ngayo isithombe somzimba wesisu. Ukusebenzisa i-hysteroscope, usebenzisa i-laser beam, i-myoma iyanqunywa. I-myomectomy ye-hysteroscopic ithandwa kakhulu ngenxa yokuthembeka kwayo, ukuphepha, ukusebenza kahle, ukubekezela okuhle nokubekezela okusheshayo.
Isibonakaliso sokungenelela okuhlinzayo
Ukukhishwa kwe-fibroids kwenziwa kwamacala alandelayo:
- Ukukhula okusheshayo kwe-tumor.
- Usayizi omkhulu we-fibroids.
- I-Myoma emlonyeni wesibeletho.
- I-Necrosis ye-node ye-myomatous.
- Ukukhipha igazi, okuholela ekudleni kwegazi.
- Ukuphulwa kwemisebenzi yezitho eziseduze.
- Ukusola kwesimo esibi se-fibroids.
- Ubukhona be-precvicerous condition of the cervix ne-myome ekhona.
- Ukuba khona kwe-endometriosis nama-ovarian tumor in myomas.
Ukutholakala kwe-fibroids ngesikhathi esithile sokuthuthukiswa kuvumela ukuthi kuphuthwe, kunokunqunywa. Ngakho-ke, vele uvakashele isiguli somzimba kanye nempilo enhle kuwe!