Isibonakaliso salokhu ukutheleleka kwesibungulu yi-mycetoma okuthiwa, esitholakala kaningi engxenyeni engenhla yamaphaphu, ama-aspergillas angamafutha (i-Latin Aspergillus fumiga-tus) ne-air inhaled engena emaphashini futhi lapho akhula masinyane, enza i-mycetoma engabonwa X-ray yamaphaphu. Ezinye iziguli azizwa zikhona izimpawu zalesi sifo nhlobo, abanye bahlushwa ukukhwehlela okuphindaphindiwe, futhi ngezinye izikhathi ukushisa okuncane kungagcina.
Amakhomikhali-ama-causative agents of mycetoma ngegazi angasakazeka kuwo wonke umzimba womuntu futhi ashintshe ubuchopho, izinso, amathambo, ubhedu, inhliziyo nenkinga yegciwane. Imiphumela yalokhu isakazeka ihlukile: konke kuxhomeke kunoma iyiphi isici esithintekile. Ukuqothuka kwesisu, ukuvuvukala kwesisu senhliziyo noma ezinye izitho ezithintekile zingaqala. Kunoma yikuphi, isiguli sibonisa izimpawu zokuvuvukala okungapheli: ukushisa komzimba okukhuphuka njalo, ukungabi nesifiso sokudla, ukuphazamiseka kwegazi nokuntuleka kwesondlo. Ngenxa yokuthi i-aspergillosis (i-mycetoma) ivame ukutholakala kubantu abahlukunyezwa noma yikuphi ukugula okukhulu, kunzima kudokotela ukuhlukanisa isifo esiyisifo esivela kuzo izimpawu zokutheleleka kwefungal.
IZIMPENDULO
Uma lesi sifo ne-Aspergillosis sinezimpawu ezicacile. Ngezinye izikhathi kuphazamisa ukukhwehlela okucasulayo, izifo ezingathandeki zezitho zangaphakathi ezihlukahlukene noma izinga lokushisa lomzimba eliphakeme njalo.
Ukwelashwa okuthelelekile ngomshumbisi we-smoke
I-mycetoma ingasuswa ngokuhlinzwa, kanti i-aspergillosis iphathwa ngemithi e-antitifungal.
Kufanele ngibone nini udokotela?
Ngenxa yokuthi amagciwane we-mycetoma ngegazi angasakazeka kuwo wonke umzimba futhi aqaphele isifo esibi, izimpawu zokuqala kufanele zibhekiswe kudokotela ngokushesha.
Izenzo zikaDokotela
I-Mycetoma (i-foci encane ye-lesi sifo sesifo se-aspergillosis) ingaxazululwa. Lokhu kuyindlela eyingozi, ngakho-ke udokotela uzakutusa ukuba akwenze kuphela uma kwenzeka kungenzeka ukuthi kukhona inkinga, engabangela i-mycetoma. I-Miketoma, engabangeli izimpawu ezithile zesifo, ivame ukutholakala ngengozi nge-radiograph yamaphaphu eyenziwa ngesinye isizathu. Kusukela ekugxilweni kwezifo ezifayo kungasakazwa kalula kuwo wonke umzimba, ngakho udokotela uzophatha lesi sifo ngisho noma kungekho izimpawu. Ikhambi eliyinhloko yimithi elwa namagciwane e-systemic action (izidakamizwa ezingapheliyo ezibhubhisa isikhunta noma zivimbele ukukhula kwazo (okufana namagciwane okucindezela ukukhula kwamabhaktheriya nokuwabhubhisa)). Ama-agent antifungal akhethekile angamisa ukukhula kwe-fungi, ama-pathogens asevele asakaze kuwo wonke umzimba.
Inkambo yesifo
Njengezinye izifo eziningi ezithathelwanayo, kanye ne-aspergillosis ngokuvamile ibonakala kubantu abane-immune system system yomzimba. Izifo eziyinhloko lapho isimiso somzimba samasosha omzimba sibuthakathaka yi-AIDS, isifo sofuba kanye nezifo ezihlukahlukene ezithathelwanayo, noma kunjalo, isiguli esesibuthakathaka singase siphumelele. Uma lesi sifo nge-aspergillosis singabonisa ukuhlakazeka - izitho eziningi nezinhlelo zabo zithintekile. Uma odokotela bephethe ukwelapha isifo esiyisisekelo noma okungenani ukunciphisa inkambo yayo, ukwelashwa kwe-aspergillosis kungaphumelela. Kodwa-ke, kwezinye izimo, ukutheleleka okubangelwa yi-grey aspergillas yinkimbinkimbi kuyinkimbinkimbi yesifo esiyisisekelo, ngenxa yalokho imiphumela ebulalayo ingenzeka. Ngakho-ke, ngenxa yesifo esibi kakhulu, i-aspergillosis (engesiyingozi kakhulu) kumuntu obuthakathaka inhlekelele.
Kungenzeka yini ukugwema i-aspergillosis?
Isivikelo esihle kunazo zonke yindlela yokuphila enempilo ekwazi ukuhlinzekela isimo esijwayelekile sesimiso somzimba sokuzivikela.