Ukutshala izitshalo zasendlini
Kunini lapho kudingeka khona ukutshala izitshalo zasendlini? Uma lesi sitshalo siqala ukukhula, sekuyisikhathi sokutshala, kodwa uma siqhakaza entwasahlobo, kufanele ulinde izimbali ziphele. Uma wenza lokhu ngaphambili, ingozi enkulu ukulimaza amahlumela amancane.
Izitshalo zeConiferous zifakwe kahle ekuqaleni kwehlobo. Izitshalo ezinobuthi zifakelwa lapho isikhathi sokuphumula siphelile. I-Cacti ishintshwe ekuqaleni kwasebusika. Amapulangwe emathunjini angadluliselwa emva kweminyaka eyi-10, izitshalo ezindala zifakelwa njalo eminyakeni embalwa, izitshalo ezincane ziyakhiwe njalo ngonyaka.
Izinhlobo zokufakelwa kabusha
Kunezinhlobo eziningana zokufakelwa kabusha:
- ukufakelwa okuphelele, lapho umhlaba wonke ushintsha, izimpande zesitshalo zisuswa ezweni elidala;
- engaphelele, lapho izimpande zesitshalo zihlala ingxenye ethile yezwe elidala;
- uma isendlalelo esiphezulu somhlaba sishintsha.
Lapho ibhodlela lincane, izimpande ziphuma ebhodweni bese zimboza yonke into ebumba. Khona-ke ukufakelwa kusenziwa nganoma yisiphi isikhathi sonyaka.
Amathiphu awusizo, khetha imbiza
Ngosayizi, khetha ibhodlela ukuthi ibhodlela elisha lalilingana no-3-5 cm elikhulu kunaleyo elidala noma ukuthi elidala lizofaka ngokukhululekile ibhodlela elisha. Kunezinhlobo ezintathu zezitshalo zokutshala izitshalo: isitsha, izimbiza kanye nokumbiza. Sicela uqaphele ukuthi ayikho imigodi yamanzi emiphakathini, kanti kunezimbiza ebhodweni, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuthi ungazihlanganisi ngokuthenga. Ibhodlela kufanele lifakwe ebhodweni. Njengomthetho, isitsha sinesisekelo esiqinile. Izitshalo eziningana noma izimbiza eziningana zifakwa kuyo. Iziqukathi zezimbali zivame ukwenziwa ngepulasitiki noma ngobumba. Bobabili banezinkinga zabo kanye nezihlonipho.
Ubuhle bezimbiza zobumba
Izimbiza zokugqoka zinzima ukuguqulwa, zinzima. Kulezi zitshalo, umswakama oweqile uphuthuka kangcono, ngoba ubumba lunesakhiwo esibucayi.
Ukungahleleki kwezimbiza zobumba
Uma kuwela, izimbiza zobumba ziphuka kalula. Isakhiwo esibuhlungu besibindi sinciphisa impilo yokupheka, futhi uma ama-pores egcwele amaminerali amaminerali, akunakwenzeka ukuwahlanza. Kule mbisi, inhlabathi iyoma ngokushesha, kodwa uma ibhodlela limbozwe nge-glaze, lokhu kungagwenywa.
Izinzuzo zamabhodwe epulasitiki
Alula futhi cishe awela lapho ewa. Gcina umswakama, isitshalo ebhodweni lepulasitiki linganisela njalo. Ukukhetha okukhulu kombala, isimo, kulula ukugeza.
Ukungahleleki kwezimbiza zaseplastiki
Uma ivame ukuphuziswa, izimpande zibola futhi inhlabathi iyovele iguqule umuncu. Ehlobo, ibhodlela lingashisa ngokushesha. Ngezinye izikhathi izitshalo zitshalwe emabhokisini noma emabhokisini okhuni. Abashiseki kakhulu elangeni, bapholisa kancane kancane phansi kwehla lokushisa elibukhali, kodwa umuthi ungaba mnyama noma uphuze emanzini. Uma unakekela kahle izimbali zasendlini, zikhula kahle ezitsheni zezingodo, zepulasitiki noma zobumba.
Ukukhetha umhlaba
Ukuze uthole izitshalo, udinga ukusebenzisa ingxube eyenziwe ngomumo ongayithenga ezitolo. Kulula ukukhetha ingxube efanelekayo yesitshalo sakho, uhla lokukhetha lukhulu. Ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi inhlabathi ebhodweni ayigodli, isihlabathi esikhulu, amalahle, sawdust nezinhlamvu ezincane zengezwe engxenyeni elungiselelwe.
Uma uthenga ingxube eyenziwe ngomumo, qaphela izitshalo okuhloswe ngazo, izinsuku zokuphelelwa yisikhathi, i-acidity, ukwakheka kanye namakholomu okungeziwe kuwo. Ngaphambi kokufakelwa, vula iphakheji, i-nitrogen eqoqwe ngesikhathi sokugcina ingxube kufanele iguquke, noma izimpande zesitshalo ziyohlupheka. Ukufakelwa kabusha nokutshala izitshalo zasendlini, awukwazi ukusebenzisa umhlaba ojwayelekile wensimu, umane nje awuhambisani nokubunjwa kwawo, futhi uvame ukwelashwa yizifo ezinambuzane kanye nezinambuzane, zanda ekhaya futhi zingalimaza isitshalo.
Uma ungeke ukwazi ukuthenga umhlaba olungele, inzalo yensimu engezansi: i-moisten bese uyiba i-substrate kuhhavini ngehora elilodwa ekushiseni okungaba ngu-80 noma i-100 C.
Ukulungiselela Pot
Geza, uma isetshenziswe ngaphambilini. Ummbila wokugcoba ugijima ngobusuku emanzini ukuze ususe ibhodlela lekhayi elibhaka, lapho lihlanganiswa namanzi lifaka izimpande ezilimazayo ezimpandeni. Ngaphansi kwebhodlela uthele amanzi: izinhlamvu, izingcezu zezitini noma ubumba obunwetshiwe. Hlanganisa ngendwangu encane yomhlaba. Kuhle ukuphuza isitshalo. Ngemuva kwehora, ngobumnene, ngesandla esisodwa ubambe ubumba, vula ibhodwe. Ngesandla sesibili, susa ngokucophelela ibhodlela kusuka ku-coma yobumba.
Ukwenza kube lula ukuwahlukanisa, gxila emaphethelweni ebhodweni ngokumelene nobunzima obunzima. Uma usuthela isitshalo esikhulu ebhodweni lezingodo, susa amaphuphu, bese ususa izingxenye zokhuni. Zama ukulimaza izimpande zezitshalo, i-wand noma izandla ezikhaliphile ngokucophelela ukuhlanza izimpande zesitshalo kusuka ezweni elingenhla. Izimpande eziboshiwe zisusiwe. Izimpande ezonakalisiwe zesitshalo zifafazwa ngamalahle achotshoziwe.
Gcwalisa umhlaba nxazonke ze-coma, kancane kancane uthule umhlabathi ukuze izinga lawo lifinyelele phansi kwesisekelo. Sitshala ukuze unge amanzi. Ngezinye izikhathi akuyona into engathandeki ukutshala izitshalo ezinkulu, kwanele nje ukufaka indawo engu-5 cm wezingqimba ezingaphezulu zomhlaba ngesendlalelo esisha.
Manje siyazi mayelana nokufakelwa kwezitshalo zasendlini kanye neseluleko esiwusizo sendlela yokutshala izitshalo zasekhaya. Sifisela wena inhlanhla ekunakekeleni izitshalo zakho eziluhlaza. Bavumele babe nempilo, banamandla, futhi ubuhle babo buyakuthandwa!