Le nhlekelele ingaqondwa yiyiphi yethu. Ngezinye izikhathi ngisho nezingane ezincane zihlupheka ngalokhu. Odokotela babikezela ngokuvumelana ukuthi imbangela enkulu yalesi sifo kungcono ukuhlanzeka ngomlomo nokuphila okungenampilo. Kodwa kunjalo? Futhi uma kunjalo, yini okufanele ukwenze ukuze ugweme lokhu? Ngakho, ukuvuvukala kwezinsini: izimpawu, ukwelashwa - isihloko sezingxoxo namuhla.
Iyini isifo segum?
I-parodontosis yisifo sesibili esivame kakhulu sesigxobo somlomo ngemuva kwe-caries. Lesi sifo sithinta kuqala abantu bonke abangaphezu kweminyaka engama-30, nakuba maduze nje abantu abaningi abasha banenkinga yezifo. I-parodontosis akuyona nje isifo sezinyosi. Ihlotshaniswa nezifo zesifo senhliziyo, isifo se-endocrine nesifo sezinzwa.
Izimpawu zesifo se-periodontal
Lesi sifo siqala ngezigaba eziningana. Ekuqaleni kukhona ukushaywa, ukushisa, ukubomvu nokugubha ezinsini. Ngemva kwalokho, izinsini zivuvuka, zivule, i-pus iqala ukuqoqa futhi izinsini ziqala ukuphuma. Kwamanye amacala, izinsini ziba mnandi kunokujwayelekile. I-parodontosis ivame ukuhambisana nephunga elingathandeki emlonyeni kanye nokubunjwa ngezikhathi ze-abscesses (ukuvalwa kwe-pus). Ukuvuvukala kwezinsini nama-bacteria aphindaphinda emlonyeni - konke lokhu kungabangela ukuvuvukala kwama-lymph nodes.
Isigaba sokugcina sesifo lapho amazinyo eqala ukuwa ngenxa ye-atrophy ye-gom. Okubizwa okuthiwa "amapokhethi" kwakhiwa phakathi kwegamu nodonga lwamazinyo. Bathola ama-microorganisms nokudliwa kokudla, okwenza kube lula ukukhululeka nokulahlekelwa izinyo. Into esabekayo kakhulu ngalokhu ukuthi amazinyo aphilile, futhi angakwazi ukukhonza umnikazi wabo isikhathi eside. Ukuvuvukala kusakazeka emthonjeni ngokwawo. Futhi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, uma ungathathi izinyathelo ezifika ngesikhathi, kungaholela ekugqibeleni kwamathambo e-squake nezinye izinkinga ezinkulu kakhulu.
Futhi, izinkinga ngamazinyo ziholela ezinkingeni zesistimu yokugaya (gastritis, colitis, ulcers, njll). Ukuwohloka okungenzeka kwenhliziyo, izinso, isibindi nokuvela kwezinye izifo ezihambisana nesifo se-periodontal.
Izimbangela zokuvuvukala kwezinsini
Kunezici eziningana ezibangela lesi sifo. Ukungabi namavithamini, ukungabi nokuhlanzeka kahle komlomo, ukuphila okungenampilo, isikhundla esingalungile samazinyo kanye nokuba khona kwesikhala esiningi phakathi kwazo kungenye yezizathu zezifo ze-periodontal. Kukhona futhi izifo ezithinta izifo zalesi sifo. Ingozi yalesi sifo inkulu kunabesifazane abakhulelwe, abantu abanesifo sikashukela kanye nabantu abanokulunywa okungalungile.
Ukwelashwa kwe-periodontitis
Ukwelashwa kwezifo ze-periodontal kuyinkimbinkimbi nenqubo ngayinye. Ukwelashwa okuphelele kungaba umphumela wemizamo ehlanganyelwe yophila, i-endocrinologist, i-neuropathologist.
Ekuqaleni, ukwelashwa yiqiniso, umlomo womlomo. Ukwelashwa kwesifo se-gum kubonakala ekususweni kwe-plaque kanye ne-tartar. Odokotela batusa futhi bagcwalise umzimba ngamavithamini, ukungabikho kwesinye sezici eziyinhloko ekuthuthukiseni izifo ze-periodontal . Kuyadingeka futhi ukudla okunomsoco okucebile amavithamini namaminerali, kanye nokugcina impilo enempilo. Ezingxenyeni ezisheshayo zesifo sezinsini, ukwelashwa kuhlanganisa ukuhlinzekwa kokulungisa amazinyo asusekayo noma amazinyo amaningana ngokulungisa ukushiyeka.
Ukwelashwa ngama-antibiotics kunomsebenzi oyingxenye kuphela. Izimpawu ziyanyamalala okwesikhashana, kodwa ziphinde zivele futhi, isimo sezinsini namazinyo siyadabukisa kakhulu.
Ukuvimbela isifo sezinsini
Ukuze ugweme ukuvuvukala kwezinsini, izimpawu esiziphathe ngazo kakade, kubalulekile ukulandela imithetho elula. Ochwepheshe batusa ukuthi kufanele uqhube amazinyo ekuseni futhi kusihlwa, futhi mhlawumbe emva kokudla ngakunye. Lokhu kuyadingeka ukuhlanza izinkalo zangaphakathi zezinsini ezinhlangothini zombili. Uma ungenayo ibhuloho yamazinyo elula, ungahlanza izinsini zakho ngephepha, i-gauze, ngisho neminwe yakho noma ulimi lwakho. Ngaphezu kwalokho, udinga ukuzama ukuhlafuna ukudla okuqinile. Umkhuba wokuhlafuna wenza ngcono ukujikeleza kwegazi, kukhuthaza ukuhlanza umlomo futhi kuyimfuneko yezinsini namazinyo enempilo.