Ngakho-ke, ukuthambekela kwezifo ezithathelwanayo nezivuvukalayo zesimiso sokuphefumula, ikhanda liyakhula, lokhu kuholela ekuthuthukiseni izimo ze-neurotic, kanye nokuphazanyiswa kohlelo lwe-genitourinary nesifo senhliziyo. Ukuguqulwa kwe-septum yangasese kungenzeka ngenxa yokukhula okungalingani kwesikhumba sobuso ebusheni noma ukuhlukumezeka emakhaleni.
Kungani kunesivinini se-nasum esiswini?
Lapho useneminyaka emncane, lesi sifo asivamile. Ngokuvamile izinkinga nge-septum nasal zikhula eminyakeni eyishumi nambili kuya kweyishumi nane.
Ochwepheshe abaningi bathi isizathu sokukhazamiseka kokungalingani kokuphuma kwesokudla phakathi kokukhula kwamathambo esigqabha nesigqoko sobuso, ngakho-ke, i-septum yamasongo igobile ngenxa yokuthi ifreyimu yalo imincane kakhulu. Abanye odokotela baqinisekisa ukuthi lokhu kungenxa yokukhula okungalungile noma okungalingani kwe-septum ngokwayo.
Inendima enkulu ekuvuneni kwe-nasum ye-nasal idlala ngokulimala. Amadoda ahlupheka ngalokhu kaningi kunabesifazane ngezikhathi ezintathu. Lokhu kusikisela ukuthi ubulili besifazane bulimala kakhulu kunabesilisa.
Izimpawu zokuthathwa komzimba
- Izinkinga ngokuphefumula. Kungase kube nobunzima obuthakathaka ekuphefumuleni nasekungabikho okuphelele. Uma i-septum yangasese igobile ukusuka ohlangothini, khona-ke ubunzima bokuphefumula buzobonakala kusukela kwesokunxele noma kwesokudla sehhafu-ekhaleni. Ezimweni ezinjalo, isiguli singase simangale uma udokotela ehlonza amagoli ngoba uphefumula kahle. Eqinisweni, lowo muntu ulungisa futhi akaqapheli ukuthi unenkinga nge-nasum nasal. Kunezimo lapho, ngekhala elikhulu, ukuphefumula akuphazanyiswa ngenxa yendawo enkulu. Ngamanye amazwi, uma uphefumula kahle emakhaleni akho, lokhu akusho ukuthi awunayo iziphazamiso nge-septum esiswini.
- Snoring. Esinye sezimbangela ze-snoring yisifo sokuphefumula.
- Yomisa emgodini womlomo.
- Izifo ezingapheli zesono sekhaleni - sinusitis, sinusitis, frontalitis, etmoiditis.
- Izifo ezithathelwanayo.
- Ukukhubazeka kwempumu. Ekulimazeni, isimo sekhasi sishintsha, siqondiswa kakhulu ngakwesobunxele noma ngakwesokudla.
Ukwelapha ukuvuthwa kwe-septum nasal kudinga ukungenelela kokuhlinzwa - ukusebenza kwe-endoscopic septoplasty. Ngesikhathi sokusebenza, akukho ukucubungula ebusweni okwenziwe, ngakho-ke ukuma kwesikhala kungasashintshi. Ngokuyinhloko, isikhathi sokusebenza singama-30-60 amaminithi. Kuqhutshwa ngaphansi kokubili kwe-anesthesia yendawo nendawo jikelele. Ukusebenza kuphelela ekufakweni kwamacwecwe e-silicone akhethekile emakhaleni wephunga ne-gauze swabs, esuswa ngosuku olunye ngemuva kokusebenza. Kule nkinga, isiguli sisemtholampilo kuphela ngosuku, futhi emva kokusebenza, isonto elilodwa kuzodingeka lizogqoka, ukuze ama-spikes aphulukiswe ngokushesha.
Manje cishe indlela ewukuphela yokwelapha yonke i-vidoaskrivleniya nasal nasal kuyinto ukuthengiswa submucosal. Ukuthengiswa kwe-thorn ne-ridge kuyasetshenziswa kuphela ezimweni ezingavamile.
Uma i-septum imane igobile, futhi uyitholile ngengozi, khona-ke ukuhlinzwa akudingeki. Kodwa uma kukhona ukunganaki okungazelelwe futhi isivuno sibonakala ngokucacile, khona-ke kubalulekile ukucabangela iqiniso lokuthi kungabangela izifo zokusebenza. Kwasebekhulile, ukusebenza kunzima kakhulu. Ukusebenza, okuhlose ukuguqula umzimba ukulungisa ukuphefumula komzimba nokuhlelwa kabusha kwesistimu yokuphefumula, kungase kungabi nomphumela oyifunayo. Yingakho kungcono ukuqeda ukuvinjelwa ebusheni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuyadingeka ukwenza umsebenzi uma umuntu osemusha ebhekene nokuvinjelwa okuphelele noma okuphelele kwesinye sekhaleni ngenxa yezinguquko ze-nasum ye-nasal, noma ngabe uphefumula ngokukhululekile enye ingxenye yengane futhi akakhononda.
Kunezimo eziningi lapho ukuguqula i-septum nasal kubuye kube ne-hyperplasia yegobolondo eliphakathi noma eliphansi noma ngisho namahloni ohlangothini olungqubuzana ne-deformation. Ngokuvamile ngalolu hlangothi, kunzima ukuphefumula. Lokhu kungaqondakala uma unamathisela i-spatula ebandayo emgodini wesifuba bese ubheka ubukhulu bendawo lapho uphumelela khona. Kulesi simo, uma ukuthengiswa kuphela sekuqedile, ukuthuthukiswa kobuhle ngeke kube kuphela ohlangothini lapho kune-hypertrophy yamagobolondo, kodwa nangakolunye uhlangothi. Iqiniso liwukuthi amagobolondo aphethwe yi-hypertrophied azogxila kwi-septum, emva kokusebenza okuyobe iselula futhi ngeke ivumele ukuthi ikhule ibe yindawo yokugqoka. Ngakho-ke, odokotela batusa kanye nomthengisi ukuthi bahambe nge-konkhotomiyu. Kungcono, futhi kulula ukukwenza ngemuva kokuthengiswa kwe-septum yangasese, ungayiphindela ngezizathu ezithile kuphela (ingozi yokuhlasela kwe-sinex, ukuphuma kwegazi okungavamile).
Ngokuvamile, lapho izingxenye zangaphakathi ze-septum yangasese zikhubazekile, kune-hypertrophy yegobolondo, elitholakala ohlangothini oluncishisiwe (lokhu kunqunywa nge-rhinoscope ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa-ukuthengiswa). Futhi uma i-hypertrophy enjalo iboniswa kakhulu, kuyadingeka ukuyiqeda ngokushesha.
Uma, esikhaleni, uhlangothi oluncane lungavumela emoyeni, kanti olunye uhlangothi lugxilwe ngamagobolondo aphethwe yi-hypertrophied, ngakho-ke kulesi simo omunye kumele enze kuqala kuphela i-concotomy. Uma lokhu kwakungeke kwanele, khona-ke ezinyangeni ezingu-2-3 udinga ukwenza umthengisi.
Uma umuntu ene-hypertrophy yezicubu ezithambile, kuzomele ziqedwe ngezikhali noma zisuswe yi-galvanocauter, okungcono kunakho konke ngokuthandwa. Ngokuvamile kuyinkinga ekuqedeni ukuxoshwa kwezicubu ezithambile zezindawo ezingezansi zedokotela wamazinyo. Ngokuvamile zingatholakala kuphela ngemva kokuthengiswa. Ukuze uchithe i-galvanocautery yabo, kudingeka uqaphele ngokucophelela ukuthi ungagcini ama shellb ngesikhathi esifanayo, noma kuzoba khona amagama.
Ngokuvamile lapho i-septum nasal ikhubazekile, i-asymmetry ye-bone lacrimal kwenzeka. Lapho i-septum iguqa, i-labyrinth ene-lattic ikhudlwana kunakolunye uhlangothi.
Ezimweni ezinjalo, kuyadingeka ukususa izingxenye ze-labyrinth ene-lattic kanye nokusebenza kwi-septum yangasese, kodwa uma kungenzeka, ngokususa igobolondo eliphakathi, udinga kuphela ukubeka endaweni yesimanje.
Ngaphandle kwezinkomba ezibalwe ngenhla ngenjongo yokuthengiswa kwe-septum yangasese, lokhu kungenelela kufanele kwenziwe njengelungiselelo lokukhiqizwa kweminye imisebenzi noma ukuze kuqinisekiswe imiphumela emihle yale misebenzi.
Ukusebenza kwaloluhlobo kubandakanya ukuzwakalisa kwe-sinus esemqoka, amaseli we-latticular nesinasi yangaphambili, ukusebenza esikhwameni esilalayo, nabanye.
Ngokuvamile kakhulu ukuthengiswa kwe-septum yangasese kwenziwa ukuze kwenzeke ukuthi ubambe i-catheter indlebe ukushaya ithoni ye-Eustachian.