Incazelo.
UMelissa ungummeleli womndeni wezimbali ezinomsoco, isitshalo se-herbaceous sokuphela esisodwa esinesigamu esinqunyiwe, esinegatsha lesiphambano se-tetrahedral, singakwazi ukufinyelela ukuphakama okungaphezu kwe-1 m. Amahlamvu ahlaselwa, i-ovate, i-petiolate, ne-margin egcwele. I-Rhizome ihlanganiswe ngokuqinile. Izimbali ezihamba ngezinyawo ziqoqwe ngezicucu ezingu-3-10 futhi zisezinkalweni zamaqabunga aphezulu. I-corolla yembali ibomhlophe ngombala noma i-pinkish enebala elibomvu. Izithelo - amantongomane avuleka, ayenamabala, amnyama. Isikhathi sokuqhakaza i-lemon balm sonke ihlobo, isikhathi sesithelo sokuvuthwa kungukuphela kwehlobo noma ekuqaleni kwekwindla.
I-balm ikhula emaphethelweni ehlathini, ezindaweni eziluhlaza, emahlathini asehlathini. Kwabiwa ezindaweni eziseningizimu ye-Europe ingxenye yaseRussia, eMpumalanga naseYurophu YaseYurophu, eCrimea, eCaucasus nase-Asia Ephakathi. Sekuyisikhathi eside uMelissa ehlwanyelwe njengelungu elihle kakhulu, lalibizwa ngokuthi "roevnik" lokuheha izinyosi ngephunga layo. Hlanganisa i-melissa ngembewu, ukutshala emhlabathini (kodwa ahlukaniswa nokuhluma okuphezulu), ngokusebenzisa ukususwa kwe-stem noma izithombo. Iziqongo zesitshalo (amaqabunga nezimbali) zivuna njengezinto zokusetshenziswa zokwelapha.
Ukwakhiwa kwesitshalo.
Amaqabunga kaMelissa anesisindo se-ascorbic acid, i-carotene (okuvela kuyo i-vitamin A), iqukethe intukuthelo, inqwaba yethusi, amafutha abalulekile ngephunga lemon, ama-acids aphilayo (i-ursolic, ikhofi, i-olean), i-tanins. Izithelo zikaMelissa ziphakeme emafutheni amafutha.
Amafutha abalulekile kaMelissa ane-flavour ephawulekayo ye-lemon, iqukethe izinto eziningana ezisebenzayo ezithinta izinqubo zomzimba emzimbeni. Ukuze kuvezwe amafutha abalulekile, izingxenye ezingenhla ezingenhla zezitshalo zicutshungulwa.
Izakhiwo zokuphulukisa.
Amafutha anomzimba wokuqeda umzimba, kanye nezakhiwo ze-antimicrobial. Imithi esekelwe i-lemon balm ivuselela izinqubo zemethamo, ukunciphisa isilinganiso senhliziyo nokucindezela kwegazi, ukuphefumula kancane, ukwandisa ingculazi. Amaqabunga omuthi we-balm ane-analgesic, spasmolytic (khipha isikhala semisipha yezitho zangaphakathi nemithambo yegazi), isenzo se-anticonvulsant, diuretic ne-diaphoretic; ziyasetshenziswa njenge-cardiovascular, anti-catarrhal, kanye ne-agent yokuthuthukisa ukudla.
Yisiphi isisetshenziswa emithi ethola imithi yokwelapha ye-lemon balm.
Ngezifo eziningana, izimali zisetshenziselwa ngokusekelwe kwe-lemon balm ukuphathwa ngomlomo:
- ngokunciphisa ngokugcwele amandla - njengokuqiniswa okujwayelekile;
- ngokunciphisa ukudla - njengendlela yokuthuthukisa ukudla;
- ngokukhuluphala - ithuluzi elivame ukwenziwa komzimba;
- ngenxa yemakhaza - njengendlela yokuthuthukisa ukugonywa, i-diaphoretic kanye ne-antimicrobial;
- kanye nezinkinga zokusebenza zesimiso sezinzwa, ezakhiwe ngenxa ye-neuropsychic ngokweqile nokucindezeleka (i-migraines, i-neuroses, ukulala, ukucindezeleka, isizungu, ukwanda okukhulu kocansi) - njengendlela yokwelapha okuphuculisayo;
- ezifweni ze-biliary tract (kufaka phakathi i-cholelithiasis) - kokubili i-antispasmodic ne-anti-inflammatory;
- nezifo ezihlukahlukene zesimiso senhliziyo (kuhlanganise nokuqina kwe-atherosclerosis kanye nomfutho wegazi ophakeme) - njengendlela yokuphuza, isifo senhliziyo, kanye nokwehliswa kwengcindezi yegazi;
- nge-flatulence (bloating), ukuqotshwa, ubuhlungu esiswini kanye namathumbu - njenge-laxative, spasmolytic, painkiller;
- lapho umjikelezo wokuya esikhathini uphazamiseka - njengokunciphisa kanye nezindlela zokulawula umjikelezo;
- lapho lactation - ukugqugquzela ukukhiqizwa ubisi.
Izinhlelo zangaphandle ze-lemon i-lemon ngendlela ye-decoctions kanye ne-infusions:
- ukuhlanza ngezinyosi nokuvuvukala kwezinsini,
- ukwelashwa kwamagundane ahlanzekile, amathumba, ukuqhuma kwe-pustular,
- ukulala okuhle nokukhishwa kwe-excitability okwandayo kuthatha ukugeza nge-add melissa ukumnika.
Ukupheka ngokulungiselela imithi kusuka kulamula lemon.
Nazi ezinye zokupheka zokulungiselela imishanguzo ngokusekelwe kulamula lemon.
Ukwenza ukumiswa kwezimbali namaqabunga e-melissa (ukungenisa) , thatha isipuni esingu-1 sezinto ezichotshoziwe ezomile, uthele izindebe ezimbili zamanzi abilayo, vumela ukuba ziphuze imizuzu engama-30, bese uhamba bese uthatha imizuzu engu-30 ngaphambi kokudla i-½ indebe izikhathi ezine usuku.
Emabhati okugeza ahlinzekwe i- decoction yezimbali namaqabunga elamula nezinye izitshalo . Thatha i-enamelware, uthele ama-10 amalitha amanzi abandayo, engeza isipuni esingu-1 selamula, i-oregano, i-peppermint, umhlonyane, i-pine buds, i-yarrow ne-rhizome ye-calamus, ubilise ingxube ngemaminithi angu-30 ekushiseni okuphansi, bese ubanda bese ufaka ebhodini elithisayo amanzi. Kunconywa ukuthi ugeze ungasuki kunemizuzu eyishumi nanhlanu kuya kwemizuzu engamashumi amabili.
I-Melissa, noma i-lemon mint iyindlela ehle kakhulu yokulungisa imithi yamakhemikhali ekhaya, ongayithatha.