Kuyini lesi sifo?
I-flat lichen elibomvu yisifo sesikhumba kanye ne-membrane yamangqamuzana, lapho ama-nodules amancane ane-shiny surface avela khona, ehlulwa kakhulu esikhumbeni esiseduze. Umbala we-rashes unobomvu obukhulu, u-cyanotic noma u-brownish. Ama-noodle angahlanganisana, enze ama-plaques kuze kufike ku-1 cm ububanzi. I-Dermatosis ivame ukuhambisana nokukhwabanisa isikhumba. Izimpumputhe zivame ukuvela esikhunjeni sezingaphambili, izimpondo, ezinyaweni ezinyaweni, kaningi emagqumeni amancane omlomo nomzimba wangaphandle. Izipikili zingaphansi futhi zihlukane ngokuphelele. Ziyabonakala ezindaweni zokuthungatha, imifula kanye nokuthunjwa. Lichen elibomvu flat ligijima kokubili ngokumangalisayo futhi ngokungavamile. Lesi sifo senziwa eneminyaka engu-30-60, futhi kaningi kubesifazane. Isiguli asibonisi abanye ingozi. Ukucacisa ukuxilongwa, i-biopsy yesikhumba yenziwe.
Kungani kunjalo?
Izimbangela zokubonakala kwesibhakabhaka esibomvu esisebomvu azikaqondi kahle. Ukukhushulwa kwesifo kungabangela ukushisa nokugula, ukucindezeleka, izifo ze-hormonal, isifo sikashukela, izifo zesisu zomzimba, isifo se-cirrhosis, ukulimala komlomo, ukuthatha imithi ethile (ama-antibiotics, i-antimalarials), ukutholakala kwamakhemikhali asekhaya. Futhi phawula indawo eyakhelwe phansi yokufa. Kodwa-ke, icala elikhulu ekuthuthukiseni lesi sifo kufakwa ezindleleni ezizimele, lapho amasosha omzimba ehluleka khona futhi aqala ukubulala amangqamuzana omzimba ngokwawo.
I-lichen flat iphathwa kanjani?
Imiphumela emihle yokwelashwa ingatholakala kuphela ngokucabangela izici zomuntu ngamunye, uhlobo lwesifo nesimo esihambisana nalesi sifo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukwelashwa kusho ukusetshenziswa okuqhubekayo nokuqalekisa ngezindlela ezahlukene nezindlela zokulwa nalesi sifo.
Ngendlela elula ye-lichen ebomvu flat sebenzisa ama-antibiotics (ekmonovicillin, penicillin). Umphumela omuhle unikeza ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa njenge: thiamine, hingamin, ascorbic and orotic acids, rutin, retinol kanye ne-tocopherol acetate. Ngaphambi kokushaywa kanzima, ama-sedative kanye nama-antidepressants anqunywe, okuvame ukulala nokunciphisa ukushisa. Futhi izidakamizwa zokulwa (i-tavegil, i-claritin, i-telfast).
Iziguli zelulekwa ukuba zithole inkambo ye-vitamin therapy. I-Vitamin A kanye neziqephu zayo (tigazone, neotigazone, etretionat) zivame ukwenza umsebenzi wamaseli. I-Vitamin E (i-alpha-tocopherol acetate) ivumela ukwelashwa okuyinkimbinkimbi ngamahomoni ukunciphisa umthamo wabo wansuku zonke futhi unciphise isikhathi se-hormone therapy. Lapho ukwelashwa i-lichen ebomvu, ukuxilongwa kwezidakamizwa kunqunywe (i-reaferon, i-interlock, i-neovir, i-ridostine). Ngenkambo ejwayelekile engavamile, izimali ezithuthukisa ukuhlinzeka nge-oxygen tisses (i-cytomeMak, Actovegin) ziyanconywa.
Ukusetshenziswa kwangaphandle yizicelo ezifanele zamafutha e-hormonal (i-hydrocortisone ne-prednisolone ointment), izixazululo kanye nezingxube nge-menthol, i-anesthesin, i-citric acid, i-antihistamines. Sebenzisa ichthyol, naphthalan, sinalar, lokokorten. Kusukela kuzinqubo ze-physiotherapy sebenzisa ukwelashwa kwamanje: electrosleep, amagciwane e-diadynamic endaweni yomgogodla, i-inductothermy yesifunda se-lumbar. Futhi, i-ultrasound inqunyelwe indawo yomgogodla kanye ne-ultraphonophoresis (ukufakwa kwezidakamizwa nge-ultrasound), ukwelashwa kwe-X (ukwelashwa kwe-ray ray X). Amapulangwe amakhulu abhujiswa yi-cryodestruction (i-frost) noma i-electrocoagulation (i-moxibustion).
Amakhambi omphakathi ekwelapheni i-lichen ebomvu elibomvu
• Faka endaweni ethintekile emlonyeni (imizuzu engama-30-60) uboya bekotini oluthambile ngamafutha olwandle. Ngesisu esingenalutho thatha 1/2 amathisipuni amafutha e-sea buckthorn.
• Izikhathi 4-6 ngosuku zenza lotions nge-undiluted apple cider uviniga. Inqubo ihlala imizuzu engu-10. Esikhundleni seviniga, ungasebenzisa ijusi le-viburnum noma i-cranberries.
• 3 tbsp. nezinkezo zezimbali Mullein, 1 tbsp. isipuni se-celandine no-1 tbsp. i-spoon yamagxolo e-willow uthele i-litre elilodwa lamanzi abilayo, gcizelela ihora. Dweba izikhathi eziningana ngosuku, ugaxe izindawo ezithintekile, futhi leli thuluzi lisetshenziselwa ukucindezela.
• Ama-beet abomvu avuliwe asetshenziswa kwisayithi lezinkinga. I-gruel eyomile eyomile ishintshwe ngokusha. Ukwelashwa kwenziwa kuze kube khona ukunyamalala kwe-lichen.
• 1 tbsp. spoon of calendula izimbali, 2 tbsp. izinkezo zezipuni ze-hops no-2 tbsp. Izimpande ze-burdock izimpande zithathelwa amanzi angu-200 g, abilayo, bese zihlunga. Hlanganisa i-tbsp engu-1. i-spoonful of broth kanye no-2 tbsp. isipuni se-petroleum jelly. Amafutha atholakalayo asetshenziselwa ezindaweni ezithintekayo ngezingqimba ezincane izikhathi eziningana ngosuku.
• I-150 g ye-birch tar ixubene nama-2 amaqanda amaqanda kanye no-100 g we-ukhilimu omusha. Thetha endaweni ethintekile izikhathi ezingu-2 ngosuku.
• Indawo embi ifakwe ubisi obisi "ubisi" noma ingxube yobisi omusha nomlotha ovela emgodini we-oak.
• 2 tbsp. Amapulangwe amaqabunga e-Tartar athululelwa engilazi yamanzi abilayo, aphikisele ihora. Thatha ukumnika okungenani 1/2 indebe 3-4 izikhathi ngosuku.
• Ukumnika izimpande namaqabunga e-soapberry ophuthumayo ukwelashwa uthatha u-1-2 st. izinkezo 3-4 izikhathi ngosuku emva kokudla.
Ukwelashwa kwangaphandle kuyinto efiselekayo ukuhlanganisa nokudla kwe-herbal infusions (amakhambi ahlanganiswe ezingxenyeni ezilinganayo):
- i-yarrow, umhlonyane, i-wort yaseSt. John, i-sage, i-plantain, i-juniper, i-centaury, i-nettle, i-horsetail;
- utshani umhlonyane, dandelion izimpande, birch efihlekile, izimbali clover, impande penny, string;
- ibhereberry, goldenroot utshani, immortelle izimbali, izimbali tansy, yarrow, izimpande Burdock,;
- impande ye-cinquefoil eyakhayo, impande ye-saber, i-ash ash, izimbali ze-cornflower, izinkalo, ukhula olukhula ukhula, izithelo;
- Wort St. John sika, juniper amajikijolo, birch efihlekile, dandelion izimpande, inambuzane, izimbali black omdala.
2 tbsp. iqoqo lezipuni uthele i-litre elilodwa lamanzi abilayo, ubambe ubusuku e-thermos. Thatha konke ukumnika phakathi nosuku ngo-100-150 ml. Inkambo yokwelapha izinyanga ezingu-3-4 ngekhefu izinsuku ezingu-10-14. Khona-ke iqoqo liyashintshwa futhi ukwelashwa kuqhubeka. Yonke inkambo ihlala izinyanga ezingaphansi kwezingu-12. Esikhathini esizayo, bashintshela ekwamukelweni kwamacala okuvimbela ukwelashwa entwasahlobo nasekwindla (izinyanga ezimbili ngamunye).