Okuyingozi kakhulu, lawa amaphutha ahlukahlukene ahlotshaniswa nomdlavuza ngokujwayelekile kanye nomdlavuza wesifu ngokukhethekile. Ukudukisa, abesifazane emhlabeni wonke balahlekelwa yisikhathi esiyigugu noma bengayinaki izimpawu, noma ukuzibulala, okuholela emiphumeleni enhle kakhulu. Yiziphi izinkinga ezingalungile kanye nezinkolelo ezihlobene nalesi sifo?
1. "Akekho emkhayeni wethu oye waba nomdlavuza, ngakho-ke ngeke ngigule"
Sekuyisikhathi eside bekukholelwa ukuthi i-heredity iyimbangela enkulu yomdlavuza. Namuhla kubonakala ukuthi amaphesenti angu-10% kuphela omdlavuza webele anqunywa. Emindenini eminingi lapho owesifazane eqala umdlavuza webele, lokhu kutholakala akukaze kubhekane nakho ngaphambili. Ngakho izakhi zofuzo ezinempilo azikwazi ukuvikela ukuvikelwa komdlavuza.
2. Isifo sabesifazane asebekhulile
Ngeshwa, odokotela kufanele baqaphele iqiniso lokuthi "ubusha" lomdlavuza webele. Njengamanje, abesifazane abangama-85% abanesifo somdlavuza webele baneminyaka engaphansi kwengu-40. Kodwa eminyakeni yamuva nje, amacala okuhlukunyezwa phakathi kwabesifazane, ngisho neminyaka engama-30, ajwayelekile kakhulu.
Izinhlobo ze-Hereditary zomdlavuza kule ndaba zikhula ikakhulukazi futhi ezinyangeni ezimbalwa zifinyelele ekugcineni.
3. I-Cancer iyinto encane kakhulu
Ngokwezibalo, abesifazane abangu-8 emhlabeni wonke banesifo somdlavuza webele. Nokho, akuzona zonke izimo ezingathí sina. Izitholampilo zivame ukuzibulala, kodwa zidinga ukuhlinzwa. Ngokwezibalo, kunengozi yokuba owesifazane wesishiyagalombili angaphili iminyaka engama-85. Kodwa umdlavuza awutholi lutho ngalokhu. Kuze kube yileso sikhathi, eziningi zazo zingase zife ngenxa yezizathu ezahluke ngokuphelele.
4. Ukwenza i-mammogram kubi
Kuwusizo owesifazane ukwazi ukuthi ukuchayeka phakathi nalesi sifundo kuncane futhi kuphephile ngokuphelele kwabesifazane abaneminyaka engaphezu kwengu-40 ubudala. Abesifazane abasebasha bangabuye bahlolwe besebenzisa ezinye izindlela - isibonelo, ukuxilongwa ngomunwe.
Njengomthetho, izicubu zesifuba kwabesifazane abasebasha zinde kakhulu kumammography futhi zizwela ngokwanele ukuthi ngisho nomthelela omncane wembula ukukhubazeka. Njengoba uneminyaka yobudala, ukuzwela kunciphisa, futhi i-mammography iba ephephile ngokuphelele.
5. Uma udokotela ehlala e-biopsy, usolwa ukuthi unomdlavuza
Hhayi ngaso sonke isikhathi. I-Mammography ne-ultrasound inquma indawo kanye nosayizi wezinguquko kumdlavuza webele. Kodwa ukuze uthole ukuthi lezi zinguquko ziphi, ukuhlolwa okuncane kakhulu kwesampula lesisindo kufanele kwenziwe. Lokhu kwenziwa ngosizo lwenaliti encane futhi inqubo ayibuhlungu.
6. Uma unezici eziningana zobungozi, uzothola umdlavuza webele
Ucwaningo lubonisa ukuthi abesifazane abaningi abasengozini abanomdlavuza webele. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, abaningi banenkinga yalolu hlobo lomdlavuza, abangenayo ingozi engafani nenye ubudala. Njengoba bethi, awukwazi ukuphunyuka isiphetho sakho!
7. Uma uncelisa, ngeke uhlangabezane nomdlavuza webele
Lokhu akulona iqiniso ngempela. Ukubeletha kunciphisa ingozi ngesilinganiso sezinto ezimbili, ikakhulukazi uma ukuzalwa kwengane kungaphambi komama oneminyaka engu-26 ubudala. Kuwusizo kowesifazane osemusha ukuba ancelise isisu - lokhu kuyiqiniso. Kodwa lokhu kusebenza kulawo mahlobo omdlavuza oye wangena ngaphambi kokuphela. Ukubeletha akuthinti ingozi yomdlavuza webele emasimini emva kweminyaka engama-35.
8. Ukufa komdlavuza wesifuba kuyaqhubeka nokukhula
Ngeshwa, abesifazane abagulayo bakhula. Kodwa ukufa kuhlala ezingeni elifanayo. Lokhu kutholakala ngokuthuthukiswa kwemithi kule ndawo, izinyathelo zokuvimbela nokuqapha kwabesifazane ngokwabo.
9. Kulesi simo, umdlavuza kufanele ususwe emathunjini
Eqinisweni, lokhu akunjalo. Konke kuncike enkundleni nasenqubo yokuthuthukiswa. Uma ubukhulu be-tumor bungaphezu kuka-2.5 cm, yenza imisebenzi engadingi ukususwa kwebele. Kodwa-ke, ngokusho kwamanye ochwepheshe, lokhu kuyathembeka kakhulu, ikakhulukazi uma umdlavuza webele ushukumise izimbungulu ezimbili zomzimba. Ukusebenza kwenziwa ngaphansi kwe-anesthesia jikelele, ipulasitiki yenziwa - izimpande zifakwa esifubeni.
10. Umdlavuza wesifuba ubhekwa njengowokubulala onguNombolo 1 phakathi kwabesifazane
Yebo, ngokwezibalo ezivela kuye, abesifazane bafa kaningi izikhathi eziphindwe kasikhombisa kunesifo senhliziyo. Kodwa ngokuvamile, umdlavuza webele unesithupha ngokufa kwabantu emhlabeni - kuyasiza ukwazi ukuthi ungenzi ukukhathazeka ngaphakathi kwakho. Phakathi kwabesifazane abaneminyaka engaphansi kwengu-45 ubudala, i-AIDS nezingozi zifa ngaphezu komdlavuza webele. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abesifazane abaningi besaba ngomdlavuza webele, kodwa baqhubeke bephuza futhi bebhema. Ikhuluma ngokusatshiswa, kodwa ngokungahloniphi.