Kungani isifiso sinciphisa?
Izingane zanoma yikuphi ubudala: kusukela ekusaneni kuya entsheni zingancipha kancane kancane. Futhi yonke iminyaka ifihla izizathu zayo zokunciphisa noma ukuntuleka kwesidlo.
Ukudla okubi ngonyaka wokuqala wokuphila kwezingane, izizathu eziyinhloko
Izingane ezivame ukuzalwa, uma zilamba, zidla kuphela, futhi zinesifiso esihle. Phela, ukukhula komzimba wengane encane kudinga izakhi ezingaphezulu kunezingane ezindala, ngakho-ke abantwana abaneminyaka eyodwa abanqabile ukula ukudla. Kodwa uma ingane esanda kuzalwa isetshenziselwa esifubeni isikhathi esifushane noma inqabe nhlobo kusuka ebisini likamama, khona-ke kukhona izizathu zokucabanga ukuthi kungase kubangele.
Ukufisa okuncane okungamazinsana - yini eyabangela nokuthi yini okufanele yenze?
Esinye sezimbangela ezivame kakhulu zokudla okungenamsoco ezinganeni ziyingxenye yesakhiwo se-ingono yokubeletha (isibonelo, insipho ephuziwe noma ethwele). Ifomu elingalungile le-ingono ivimbela ukondla kwengane. Ingane izolamba futhi ibonise ngazo zonke izindlela: ukukhathazeka njalo, ukukhala, ukushaya izindebe, ngezinye izikhathi izindebe ezinamandla. Umama kuzodingeka athole indlela yokuphuma kulesi simo: noma ubonise ubisi bese uyondla ebhodleleni, noma ukondla ngendlela efanele, hhayi ngaso sonke isikhathi ukhululekile, umfutho, ukuze ingane ithole ukudla, futhi ukudla okujwayelekile kuyabonakala.
Esinye isizathu sokuntuleka kwezinsana ezisanda kuzalwa kungumphuzi ophuthumayo, ukuxubana komzimba kumntwana. Kusukela ingane iphefumula emphunjini lapho ilisa isifuba sobele, kubalulekile ukuthi ama-airways awabekiwe. Uma kungenjalo, inqubo yokudla ayinakwenzeka, ngoba ingane kufanele iphefumule ngomlomo. Ukuqeda ukudla okusemandleni kungenzeka emva kokuqeda izimbangela zomkhuhlane ovamile.
Ubuhlungu besisu somntwana kungenye isizathu
I-Colic esiswini somntwana ingenxa yokungakwazi ukusebenza kwe-lactose (uma ingane ingamakhekhedidididi engabonisi ubisi). Ubuhlungu bungaba khona ngenxa ye-dysbiosis futhi ngoba ngesikhathi sokuncelisa ingane ingakwazi ukugwinya umoya.
Kubalulekile ukulinda ukukhishwa okuzwakalayo emntwaneni emva kokudla kokubili, ukuwuphethe cishe imizuzu eyishumi nesishiyagalolunye kuya kwemizuzu engamashumi amabili endaweni eqondile. Ungambeka kule ndawo (noma ubeke ingane esiswini lakhe ehlombe) imizuzu emihlanu kuya kweyishumi, uma kungazelelwe ingane iqala ukwenqaba ubisi lwebele ngokushesha nje uma uqala ukondla.
Ungavumelanisa ukudla nokuxuba okhethekile okungenayo iprotheni yobisi, uma ingane ingenayo i-lactose.
Ukufisa okuncane okungazalwa kungabangelwa ukuvuvukala kwebhubhisi elimangcwabeni emgodini womlomo. Kubizwa nangokuthi i-thrush yomlomo, ebonakala ngokubonakala emlonyeni wezilonda kanye nomdwebo wombala omhlophe, kanye nokubuyiselwa okubonakalayo kwe-mucosa. Kubalulekile ukuqeda ukutheleleka ukuze kulungiswe ukudla.
Ukuvela kwamazinyo okuqala
Futhi ngisho nenqubo enjalo yemvelo kuletha ukuzwa okungathandeki kwengane futhi kuthinta ukulahlekelwa kwesidlo. Le nqubo ixazululwa yedwa, futhi ukuphazamiseka kudlula isikhathi. Kodwa ngalesi sikhathi ingane idinga ukunakekelwa okukhethekile nokunakekelwa okuyingxenye yakho.
Ukushintsha kwesifiso somntana osanda kuzalwa kungathinteka ekushintsheni izimfanelo zokunambitheka zobisi lwebele. Ngokungazelelwe, uma ufuna ukuzama umkhiqizo othile ongazange udliwe isikhathi eside - cabanga ukuthi uzoshintsha yini ukunambitheka kobisi lwakho. Isibonelo, ngemuva kokudla igallic, ingane inganqaba isifuba sakho. Ngakho-ke, kufanele uqaphele uma unquma ukuhlukanisa ukudla kwakho. Futhi, ukuhluleka kungabangelwa uma izigulane ezincelisayo zivutha (i-lactational mastitis).
Uma isifuba sishaywe, umama uzizwa ubuhlungu nobuhlungu emgodini we-mammary, izinga lokushisa lingavuka. Uma i-mastitis nezimpawu zayo zokuqala kufanele zibonane nodokotela ngokushesha.
Ngokunciphisa emisebenzini ye-gland yegciwane, ukudla kungaba noma kungabi khona. Ngamanye amazwi, ukwehla komsebenzi we -roid kubizwa ngokuthi i-hypothyroidism ekhulelwe. Izimpawu zayo eziyinhloko zilandelayo: ukuguga kwengqondo nokuthuthukiswa ngokomzimba (izingane zihlala phansi, ziqale ukubamba ikhanda kamuva), ukuphelelwa amandla, ukuphazanyiswa kwe-endocrine - ukulahleka izinwele nokukhumba okomile. Uma kungazelelwe kukhona ukuthuthukiswa kwalezi zimpawu, kufanele uthintane nodokotela ngokushesha. Udokotela kuphela ongenza ucwaningo oluqondile futhi anikeze ukwelashwa.
Isimo sokufisa izingane ezisanda kuzalwa singathinteka nesimo esingavamile - indawo entsha noma emangalisa kakhulu. Zama ukushintsha isimo ukuze ukhululeke ngokwengeziwe - cisha umsakazo noma i-TV noma ukondla umntwana ngokungabikho kwezihambi.