Izitshalo zangaphandle zihlukile ngezindlela ezithile ezivela kulezo zitshalo ezikhula futhi zithuthuke endaweni yemvelo. Baphoqeleka ukuba bakhe uhlelo lwabo lwempande emhlabathini wezinhlobo ezincane. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, umhlaba wezitshalo zangaphakathi kufanele ube nezakhi ezikhethekile nezakhi eziwusizo ezitshalweni. Isihluthulelo sempumelelo empilweni yezindlu ezikhulayo ngokuqondile kuxhomeke ekutheni uyakwazi ukukhetha kahle futhi udale inhlabathi yezinhlobo ezithile zezitshalo, ngoba akuzona zonke izimbali zasemakhaya ezingakhula kahle emhlabathini we-alkali noma ukusabela kwe-asidi.
Umhlaba wezitshalo: yikuphi okungcono ukukhetha?
Okokuqala, umhlaba wezitshalo zasendlini kufanele ukhethwe ngokusekelwe ezimeni zabo. Inhlanganisela yomhlabathi elula ilungele izitshalo ezincane, kanti labo abavuthiwe kakhulu, ngokuphambene nalokho, baningi kakhulu. Noma iyiphi ingxube yenhlabathi kufanele ihlangabezane nalezi zidingo ezilandelayo: umhlaba kufanele ukuthi ungenwe yi-disinfected kusuka ezihlukahlukene ezinambuzane kanye nezifo eziphilayo; Ngomhlabathi kuya ohlelweni lwempande kumele udlule emoyeni; ukubunjwa kwenhlabathi kufanele kufaka phakathi i-acidity edingekayo kwisitshalo; Kuyo, umswakama owedlule akufanele ugcinwe; emhlabathini kumele kube nesilinganiso esifanele sokuqukethe izakhi zomuthi wesitshalo.
Inhlabathi ngokwayo ingaba yilapho ilula noma inzima. Ukuze sikhule izitshalo ekhaya, zisebenzisa: i-peat, i-turf, i-humus, inhlabathi eluhlaza. Lokhu kuhlanganisa ukusetshenziswa kwesihlabathi somfula, i-moss (sphagnum), izimpande ze-fern, i-pine bark, amalahle. Phakathi kwamazwe asindayo kuhlanganisa umhlaba onomhlabathi ovela enhlabathini yobumba, futhi emaphashini - ama-humus, amaqabunga kanye nama-sandy loamy nenhlabathi.
Izinhlobo zomhlaba zezitshalo zasekhaya
Izwe eligcwele
Loluhlobo lwenhlabathi lubhekwa njengelona olunomsoco kakhulu. It etholakala pereprevaniya strata elicwengekile turf. Lezi zigaba zihanjiswe emgqeni, ngokusho komthetho utshani obunotshani, futhi kuluhlu olulodwa lukhona umquba wenkomo. Kuthatha iminyaka engu-1 ukuthola leli zwe. Leli zwe lemifino yangaphakathi lixubene neminye inhlabathi nesihlabathi. Kunconywa ukuthi ungeze isanti kumhlabathi osindayo, nodaka ube emhlabathini okhanyayo.
Land Leaf
Lolu hlobo lomhlaba olutshani nalo lonke inhlabathi lusebenza njengengqubuzana. Le nhlabathi itholakala ngokugqoka amaqabunga, eqoqwe inqwaba. Amahlamvu ama-oki kanye nesifuba asusiwe. Shiya inqwaba ukufakela njalo namanzi. Kuthatha iminyaka engu-1-2 ukuthola leli zwe. Lolu hlobo lomhlabathi alukona okunomsoco, kodwa lukhulu kakhulu kunalo lonke.
I-Peatland
Inhlabathi elula kakhulu futhi evulekile. Le nhlabathi isetshenziselwa ukucebisa inhlabathi esele. Yithole kusuka ku-peat, ehlukana phakathi nonyaka ongu-1. Ukukhiqizwa kwayo, i-peat yesikhashana noma ihhashi kufanelekile. Sebenzisa i-lowland peat e-floriculture ayinconywa.
Umhlaba we-Humus
Umhlaba ucebile izakhi futhi uphethe izakhiwo zomanyolo omangalisayo wezimbali zasendlini. Itholakala kumanyolo wokushisa, osevele usuvele usebenza. Kuthatha iminyaka engu-2-3 ukuthola leli zwe.
Umhlaba womquba
Thola le nhlabathi emigodini yemifino (izinqwaba). Lokhu kuhlanganisa imfucuza ehlukahlukene ebolile (umquba, udoti, njll). Le nhlabathi idlula emoyeni.
Umhlaba weConiferous
Leli zwe litholakala engxenyeni engaphansi yamahlathi e-coniferous. Lolu hlobo lwenhlabathi lubhekwa ngokuhleleka okuhle, izinga elanele lama-asidi, kodwa hhayi ukwakheka okucebile kwezakhi ezidingekayo kulesi sitshalo. Ngendlela, i-pine bark ngokuvamile isetshenziswa abalimi njenge-ripper noma isisekelo sezitshalo ze-epiphytic. Ngenxa yalokhu, amagxolo epineyini anqunywe futhi aphansi kakhulu.
Sand
Ngokwayo, isihlabathi asinalo ubudlelwane obukhethekile nomhlaba, kodwa njengesithako emhlabathini kuyisici esibaluleke kakhulu kuso. Iningi lokuwusizo lithathwa ngesihlabathi esiluhlaza esimhlophe esimhlophe, esetshenziswa ngaphandle kokulungiselela. Inhlabathi yasolwandle inconywa ukuba ihlanzwe izikhathi eziningana ukuze uyikhulule usawoti owengeziwe. Kodwa isihlabathi esinombala obomvu, esakhiwa kalula ukusetshenziswa kokusetshenziswa komhlaba akufanelekile. Iqukethe izinto eziningi zensimbi ezonakalisa izitshalo zasendlini.