Kodwa namuhla embonini wesitimela yaseRussia isebenzisa abasebenzi abangaphansi kwesigidi esisodwa, abawathokoza njalo ngonyaka ngokubonga ngokufaneleko ngosuku lwabo lwezobuchwepheshe - Usuku lwabaSitimela.
Usuku luni losuku lomgwaqo?
Okokuqala sizokwenza i-excursus emfushane yomlando. Iholidi lamaholidi liya eRussia tsarist, ngisho nangesikhathi sokubusa kuka-Emperor Nicholas I. Kukholelwa ukuthi yilo lo mkhulu owakhukhumeza ukuthi ngo-1896 waqala ukwakhiwa kwesitimela sokuqala esiholela eTarsarse Selo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kubonakala isitimela sonke saseRussia phakathi kweSt. Petersburg neMoscow.
Ngakho eRussia inkathi yomsakazo yaqala - ngasekupheleni kwekhulu le-19, ubude bomzila wesitimela kakade bube ngaphezu kwezingu-33 000 km. Ukuthuthukiswa okusheshayo komkhakha kubangele ukwakhiwa kwamasiko athile ahlobene nemisebenzi yobuchwepheshe yabasebenzi basejantshi. Lona kwakuyilanga lomzila wesitimela, owagubha umkhosi ngoJuni 25 (ngokusho kwesitayela esidala) - ngokuhlonipha usuku lokuzalwa kukaMongameli-nkulu uNicholas I.
Kodwa-ke, ngokufika kwe-Revolution ka-Okthoba ka-1917, lolu suku (njengabanye abaningi) "lwaqedwa" yiBolsheviks njengefa lombuso wama-tsarist. Yiqiniso, ukubaluleka kwesitimela sezwe kwahlala kukhulu.
Leli holide "likhunjulwa" kuphela ngo-1936, lihlelwe ukuhambisana nosuku lwayo ngosuku uStalin athola ngalo abasebenzi bezitimela - ngoJulayi 30. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi leli holide lithole igama elisemthethweni: Usuku lokuthutha isitimela seSoviet Union. Noma kunjalo, ngo-1940 kunqunywe ukuhlehlisa lolu suku oluphawulekayo lweSonto lokuqala ngo-Agasti.
Njengoba kufika ama-80, leli holide linikezwa igama layo lokuqala elithi "Usuku LwaseSitimeleni" - ngokuhlonishwa kwabasebenzi bezitimela. Ngonyaka ka-2015, usuku lweSitimela ligujwa ngo-Agasti 2.
Usuku Lomsebenzi Wezitimela 2015: Siyakuhalalisela
Emgwaqweni nsuku zonke abantu abaningi basebenza, behlinzeka izigidi zabagibeli ngezokuhamba ezihamba phambili eziya emazweni ahlukene ezweni lethu elikhulu. Futhi zingaki amathani emithwalo ebalulekile ehanjiswa endaweni eya kuyo ngenxa yesitimela sokuhamba. Ngakho-ke masifise ukuthi abasebenzi bezitimela baphumelele ebhizinisini labo elikhuni, kodwa elidingekile.
Ukuhalalisela okusemthethweni ngeprosethi
Sifisela wena impumelelo yobuchwepheshe, impumelelo entsha ekhanyayo, ukutholakala okusha! Sifisa wena nsuku zonke, njalo ihora, njalo ngomzuzu unomuzwa wokuthi umsebenzi wakho usiza abantu baphile ngokujabula.
Abathandekayo abahamba ngesitimela! Namuhla yiholidi lakho, futhi siyajabula ukukuhalalisela kusuka phansi kwenhliziyo, ukukubonga ngomsebenzi obaluleke kakhulu futhi okhuni ovumela ukuthi sihambe ngokukhululekile kulo lonke ububanzi bezwe lethu elingapheli nangaphezulu. Siyabonga ngokuzikhandla kwakho kanye nomsebenzi obaluleke kakhulu owenza nsuku zonke ngenhlalakahle yethu.
Siyakuhalalisela ozakwabo ngosuku lweSitimela
Vumela emgwaqweni nje inhlanhla ilindele,
Vumela ukuba bangahlukumezi umqondo wokuhlukaniswa,
Kuyashesha ukuthi uphuthumele phambili.
Kuwe ngifisa isisebenzi sakho ngeholide,
Ngakho ilanga lakhanya nxazonke,
Imizila emigwaqo enhle nehle kahle,
Futhi okulandelayo kuyoba umngane wakho othembekile!
Injabulo yesitimela ayizange ihambe emigwaqeni,
Kuphela ithemba kanye nenhlanhla ngifisa,
Vumela isisebenzi sibe isisebenzi esihle!
Usuku lomzila wesitimela - uyathokozisa kakhulu
Sifisa abahamba ngesitimela ngendlela elula,
Sifisa abagibeli abaphanayo.
Futhi ake uhhafu uthethelele
Ukuthi awunayo, kodwa endaweni ethile emhlabeni.
Kodwa uma ubuyela kuye,
Lapho embumbana,
Uzokhumbula kaningi -
Emgwaqweni wonke umuntu ufana nabafowethu nodadewethu.
Ube ngumhambi,
Isiphetho sakho siphambi kwakho.
Futhi lowo obambelele edolobheni
Uhlangane njengeqhawe!
Usuku Lwesitimela Esijabulisayo!
Imihlangano, izinyembezi, imigwaqo nokude.
Umqhubi wamisa ifulege-
Umthunzi wokuhlaselwa wawela ebusweni bami.
Izakhiwo zikhanya. Njengenyoni,
Ukwakhiwa kwelanga kugijima.
Nciphisa iziqondiso zetiyi.
Izimpondo ziwela efasiteleni.
Izindlela ze-interweaving zensimbi.
Sawubona, piece of hardware! Happy birthday!
Futhi ekuqaleni, ngisho nasekhulwini lama-21,
Ungumshini wamazinyo, ushayela isitimela,
Amakhulu wempilo onomthwalo wemfanelo.
Mngane wami, namuhla liholide lakho,
Ngifuna ukukufisa okuningi,
Impilo, injabulo, injabulo yomhlaba
Futhi lokho kwakuhlale kuyindlela ejabulisayo!
Isikhathi seholide Usuku lomzila wesitimela
Ngobusuku balolo suku oluphawulekayo, sihlobisa igumbi ngamabhaloni, ama-posters anezinkomba ezihlekisayo nemidwebo yetihloko "professional". Inketho enhle kakhulu kuyoba ukudala amatoti amahle "emacaleni" omkhosi - izithombe ezihlekisayo ezihlekisayo zingathunyelwa ezindongeni.
Ukubamba iholide kungcono kunikezwe umqeqeshi wezinambuzane owaziwayo, ozokwazi ukugcina umoya othokozile futhi okhululekile kusihlwa. Ukugcoba, ukuhalalisela, ukuncintisana kwamahlaya kanye nemibuzo kuzokuphakamisa isimo sengqondo kulabo abakhona, ngakho-ke kungcono ukucabanga kusengaphambili.
Ukuqaphela ngokukhethekile kubhalwa ekuhambisaneni komculo - kuzoba khona izingoma ezifanele "zesitimela" ("Iqoqo elihlaza okwesibhakabhaka", "Umzila Womzila Wamahhashi" kanye nanjenge "Hymn of the West Railway"). Uma ngabe ufisa, kungenzeka ukuthi uhlele imincintiswano yokudala ngokuhlanganyela kwala "abesitimela" - yilokho abagibeli ababizwa khona ezinsukwini zakudala.
Usuku Lwesitimela Esijabulisayo! Unamandla kuwe nomgwaqo wezempilo futhi kulula!