Ukuhlolwa kwe-Ultrasound (i-sonography, i-ultrasound tomography, i-synovial ultrasound, i-ultrasonography) njengamanje yezindlela eziyaziwa kakhulu ze-imaging yezokwelapha emhlabeni wonke. Le nqubo ithola ukuthandwa kwayo ngenxa yamakhono ayo acebile ekutholeni izifo ezihlukahlukene zegciwane le-thyroid, uhlelo lwezinhliziyo, ukuhlolwa kwentuthuko yesisu ekukhulelwe, isifo sezinso, izitho zangasese zesisu, izifo zesifuba. Ngokuqondene negazi, i-ultrasound yamalungu enhliziyo yabafazi iyithuluzi elibalulekile lokuxilonga ekuboneni izinkinga ngalezi zitho.
Okwamanje, ukuxilongwa kwe-ultrasonic kuye kwasetshenziselwa cishe isigamu sekhulu leminyaka. Ngalesi sikhathi, sidlulisele isigaba esingaphezulu kwesinye sentuthuko, kusukela ngesikhathi lapho imiphumela yaso ingacatshangwa khona, kuze kube yilapho isikhathi lapho khona amathuba ayo ahlolwe khona ngesithunzi kanye nobubanzi balo mbandela. Namuhla akunakwenzeka ukuba ucabange imithi ngaphandle kokusebenzisa ukuxilongwa kwe-ultrasound.
Indlela ultrasonic of tomography isekelwe isimiso esifanayo njengoba sound echo, okungukuthi, esimweni ukucabangela wave ultrasonic kusukela viscera yomzimba. Amagagasi acatshangwayo athunjwa inzwa ekhethekile, emva kwalokho, ngokususelwa ekufundeni kwalesi senzwa, umfanekiso wezithombe zamathambo namazitho okudlula kuwo ugagasi.
Ngosuku luni lomjikelezo kubalulekile ukuqhuba i-ultrasound?
Uma kudingekile ukuxilonga ukuba khona kwezinhlobonhlobo ezihlukahlukene ezinhlakeni ezincane, njenge-cyst ye-ovari, i-uterine fibroids, i-ovarian fibroids kanye nabanye, usuku lokuhamba esikhathini akudingeki ukuhamba kwe-ultrasound, ikakhulukazi uma udokotela efaneleka kakhulu.
Kwezinye izimo, ukuze uphumelele ngokuhlonza ukuhlukana, ungadinga ukulawula okunamandla kwe-ultrasound, okungukuthi, uzodinga ukwenza izivivinyo eziningana ze-ultrasound ezinsukwini ezihlukahlukene ezikhethwe udokotela.
Ukulawula okunamandla kuyadingeka ngesikhathi senqubo yokuvuselela ukulawula ukukhula kwe-endometrium ne-follicles, kanye nokubhalisa ukuvota. Okubaluleke nakakhulu kunamacala lapho kune-pathology ye-endometrium (i-hyperplasia, i-polyps) noma i-cysts esebenzayo yama-ovarian. Kulezi zimo, ukuxilongwa kungenziwa kuphela emva kwezinqubo eziningana ze-ultrasound.
Izinhlobo ze-ultrasound
Kunezinhlobo ezintathu ze-ultrasound:
- Ukuhlolwa kwe-Transabdominal. Ngalo, ukuhlolwa kwenziwa ngokusebenzisa udonga olungaphambili lwesisu. Ngalolu hlobo locwaningo, kubalulekile ukuthi isilonda siphelele - ngenxa yalokhu, ungakwazi ukubona ngokucacile izitho ezidingekayo. Ucwaningo olwenziwe lwenziwa ngokuyinhloko kuphela ekuxilongweni kwezitho zangasese zesisu kanye nokwenziwa kwesikhumba esincane.
- Ukuhlolwa kwama-vaginal. Kuye, njengoba kungase kuqondwe egameni, inzwa ifakwa kwisitho somzimba wesiguli. Kulolu hlobo lokuhlolwa, kubalulekile ukuthi isilonda singenalutho. Ngokuyinhloko lolu hlobo lusetshenziselwa ukuhlola ngokucophelela izitho ezisendaweni ye-pelvic.
- I-Transrectal. Kulesi simo, inzwa ifakwa emgqeni. Lolu hlobo locwaningo lusetshenziswa ezimweni lapho intombazane iyintombi, noma emadodeni ekuxilongweni kwesimo sezitho kanye nezicubu zesikhumba.
Kukhona i-Doppler ultrasound, kuyadingeka ekuxilongweni kwezinkinga zokuhlinzeka ngegazi emaqenjini nasezintweni eziphenywa.
Yini engabonwa nge-ultrasound yezitho zomzimba ezithintekayo kubantu besifazane?
Uma inqubo ye-ultrasound yenziwa kahle, ungabona:
- Umlomo wesibeletho nomzimba wesibeletho;
- I-rectum;
- Isambiso;
- Ama-ovari;
- Ama-tubes ama-Fallopian (kuphela uma kune-pathology).
Isikhathi kanye nezinkomba zokusetshenziswa kwe-ultrasound endaweni ye-pelvic zihloselwe ngokuyinhloko udokotela ozokuhlola. Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi izifo eziningi zesimiso sokuzala kubantu besifazane azikwazi ukuzibonakalisa nhlobo, ikakhulukazi ezingeni zokuqala zentuthuko yazo, ngakho-ke kunconywa ukuba uhlole lokhu okungenani kanye ngonyaka.
Ekuphetheni, kungashiwo ukuthi okwamanje, ama-ultrasound tomography wezitho zomzimba wezitho zangasese ungenye yezindlela ezifundisayo, ezingabizi, eziphephile nezokonga zokuhlola impilo yabesifazane.