Ngeshwa, naphezu kokukhangisa, ayikho ikhambi ye-colic yezingane. Ukukhala nokukhathazeka kuyaqhubeka kungakhathaliseki ukuthi imizamo yabazali ukuyiyeka. Into kuphela ongayenza ukwenza isimo somntwana wakho kube lula ngangokunokwenzeka, futhi ukwazi ukubhekana nokukhathazeka nokucasula kwakho. Kusukela kulesi sihloko uzofunda ukuthi yini okufanele uyenze uma ingane ihlushwa yi-colic, nokuthi yini okumelwe ukwenze, ngokuphambene, akufanele kube khona.
Ukuze ukwazi ukubhekana ne-colic, kufanele ugxile ekwehliseni izimpawu zezingane nokuthula kwakhe kwengqondo. Futhi nakuba kungekho ukwelashwa okuqondile kwe-colic, ungakwazi ukunciphisa ukubonakaliswa kwazo emntwaneni. Abazali kufanele baqaphe njalo isimo somntwana wabo - lokhu akungabazeki. Futhi wonke umzali kufanele azi imininingwane yengane yakhe futhi azicabangele. Phela, izindlela ezisebenzayo ezinganeni ezithile zingase zingalungile nhlobo. Ukuzama ukubhekana nezinkinga zobuntwana, omama nabababa bavame ukusebenza ngokulingwa nephutha.
Ayikho imithi kadokotela enganikeza ukwelashwa okuphephile futhi okuphumelelayo uma ingane ihlushwa yi-colic. Izidakamizwa ezifana ne-phenobarbital (luminal), i-hydrate yama-chloral no-alcohol akufanele zisetshenziswe nganoma yiluphi uhlobo futhi azikhuthazwa ngisho nasezinhlobonhlobo ezibucayi kakhulu ze-colic. Zonke izidakamizwa (kubandakanya i-antacids) zinemiphumela emibi, ezinye zazo ziyingozi ezinganeni ezincane. Abazali kufanele bahlale bexoxa nodokotela wezingane ngaphambi kokuba banikeze umuthi, ngisho nangaphandle kwemithi. Njengamanje, ama-pharmacy anikeze izixazululo eziningi zokwelapha ekhaya ezithembisa ukuqeda i-colic. Kodwa qaphela! Iningi lazo lihlanganisa izindlela ezibalwe ngenhla, isenzo saso sihlose ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ingane iyancipha futhi ilele. Aziphatheli imbangela ye-colic, zenza kuphela emntwaneni, njengephilisi yokulala. Uyancipha - ngakho benza abazali. Imithi yokudabuka yenza indaba "emnyama" emzimbeni wengane.
Izindlela ezinganciphisa ingane nge-colic zihlanganisa:
1. Ukunakekela kahle ingane.
Ngezinye izikhathi ukukhala kungaba uphawu lokuthi umntwana ulambile. Ingane ene-colic ayidingi ukugcinwa ngokudla okuqinile. Ngikholelwa, lokhu ngeke kwenze lutho, ngaphandle kokuthi ingane izobuthaka futhi ibonakale. Yondla umntwana! Into kuphela ongayengeza ekudleni okujwayelekile kuyisisombululo se-electrolyte (esithengiswa kuma-pharmacy), esinomphumela wokunciphisa ingane.
2. Ukuxoshwa kwamagesi
Gcina ingane ngesimo sokuma bese ngokucophelela uhlambulule isisu, ngaleyo ndlela umsize akhulule ama-gase. Ungabeka ingane yakho emadolweni akho ebusweni phansi - futhi kusiza ukuqeda amagesi amaningi. Ngenxa yokuthi, ngaphezu kokucindezela isisu, isikhundla sangempela somzimba senza kube lula ukususwa kwegesi. Beka ingane emgodini, menzele ukusila okulula - sebenzisa ngezandla zakho emzimbeni nangemuva. Lokhu kusiza ukukhulula, futhi ngezinye izikhathi ukuqeda ngokuphelele, ubuhlungu be-colic. Ukuze ulale ingane, ohlukunyezwa yi-colic, kungcono kakhulu ukubekwa esiswini ukuze ugweme ingozi yokuzalwa kwengane ngokuzumayo.
3. Ukuthungatha
Esikhathini sethu sekuvele kungakenzeki ukukhipha izingane. Futhi kuyize! Okhokho bethu babehlakaniphile kunathi futhi baqonda ukuthi i-swaddling iduduza ingane, inika umuzwa wokulondeka nokufudumala. Uma ingane yakho inama-colic, zama ukuyihambisa nge-diapers efudumele, efudumele. Uzophila ngokuthi uzoyeka kanjani ngokushesha. Inkinga ukuthi i-swaddling idala "umphumela" wococon lapho umntwana epholile khona, efudumele futhi ephephile. Uvuselela, ukuphahlazeka, futhi nabo nabo i-colic nayo idlula. Kulungile, noma okungenani wehle, ngangokunokwenzeka.
4. Ukusebenzisa i-Warmer
Thatha ibhodlela lepulasitiki elilula bese uligcwalisa ngamanzi afudumele - okufudumele kulungele. Faka isicelo endaweni yengane yomntwana ukuze unciphise i-colic yayo. Ukugeza okufudumele nakho kungasiza, kodwa ngokuvamile akufanele usebenzise kuyo - ingane ingabamba umkhuhlane.
5. Ukugqugquzela ngokweqile
Izinhlobo eziningi zokunyakaza ngesigqi zinomphumela wokuqeda izingane. Umkhumbi oqhaqhazayo noma isihlalo sokugwedla kuyindlela ephumelelayo. Kodwa abazali akufanele babeke ingane emkhunjini ngaphambi kokuba kufinyelele okungenani amasonto amathathu bese iqala ukuqondisa ikhanda. Ukugqugquzela umzimba kungabandakanya ukugubha ingane esitokisini ngenkathi kuhamba, noma ukushayela imoto nengane. Uyomangala, kodwa izingane eziningi ezihlukunyezwa yi-colic ngokushesha zipholile emotweni futhi zingalokothi zikhale ngenxa yobuhlungu obukuyo.
6. imisindo epholile ngemuva
Ukuthula, imisindo elula noma nje ingxoxo enomoya ozolile, onomoya omnene unganciphisa ingane nge-colic. Umculo ophumuzayo noma imisindo yemvelo, njengeqhwa eliphansi noma imvula, amagagasi olwandle, ukushaya kwenhliziyo, kuhle ekusizeni. Ukucula ama-lullabies nakho kuyasiza. Ingane ifakwa esibuyeni futhi ilalele imisindo yomculo ephuma eminye imishini yamakhishi (isibonelo, umshini womshini womshini, umshini wokuhlanza, i-vacuum cleaner). Ungalokothi ubeke ingane ngqo kula madivayisi - hhayi nje kuphela ukuthi ingawa nje, ngezinye izikhathi ukulimala kwenza izingane zingavumelekile. Vumela nje kube khona, wena ngokwakho uzomangala ukuthi umntwana uzothatha kanjani imisindo yomkhaya nsuku zonke. Kodwa umsindo wekholi uvame ukucasula futhi uqede ingane. Vala ifoni okwesikhashana, ngoba nakho kuyamcasula ingane ehlushwa yi-colic.
7. Isimo esingcolile nxazonke
Gwema ukuzijabulisa ngokweqile kwemvelo. Izingane ezinama-colic zizwela kakhulu kumsindo aphezulu, ukukhanya okukhanyayo nokuhamba okuzungezile. Vumela ukuzungezile kuzokuthula, ungaligcina ngisho namafasitela kusuka ekukhanyeni kwelanga. Futhi wenqaba ukwamukela izivakashi - ngokuqinisekile akuyona ingane. Zama ukumvikela ngangokunokwenzeka kusuka ekungezwani.
8. Ukusebenzisa i-Dummy
Izinsana zivame ukuzola ngokushesha nje lapho zinikeza ingono. Lokhu kuyindlela yokusabela kwengane yomntwana ekunceliseni. Futhi nakuba i-dummy iyinhlobo yokukhohlisa, nokho yenza kaningi kaningi. Kodwa ngokuvamile akudingekile ukuba usebenzise kuwo. Lokhu kungaba umkhuba, okungeke kube lula ukuqeda kamuva. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-dummy ithinta kabi ukukhula nokuma kwamazinyo.
9. Ukushintsha isimo
Zama ukushintsha umhlaba. Ngezinye izikhathi izinguquko zemvelo zinciphisa i-colic. Zama ukukhubaza ingane yakho, isibonelo, epakini noma kwelinye ikamelo. Ihlukanisa ukunakwa kwengane, iyishintsha. Yiqiniso, le ndlela ifaneleka kakhulu ezinganeni ezindala - okungenani izinyanga ezintathu. Izinsana ezisanda kuzalwa emvelweni zithatha kalula, futhi ukushintsha isimo kubo ngokuvamile akusebenzi.
Abazali bangasiza futhi ingane ukuba inciphise i-colic ngokushintsha indlela yokondla izinsana. Nazi ezinye izincomo zokudla:
1. Gwema ukuhlukumezeka
Ungalahli ingane ekudleni! Lokhu kungabangela ukunganaki kokugaya, kanti ingane ngaphandle kwe-colic nayo izohlukunyezwa ngesifo esibi esiswini. Ukondla kufanele kwenziwe njalo amahora amabili, ukuze ingane yakho ingalali. Izingane ezihlushwa yi-colic, zinesifiso esivamile, zizokujabulela ukudla ukudla okujwayelekile. Kodwa khumbula: ukudla akufanele kuphoqelelwe. Njengomthetho, abantwana abane-colic kufanele badle kancane, kodwa kaningi.
2. Gcina umntwana edla kancane.
Ukudla okusheshayo kungadala ubuhlungu besisu. Uma ukudla kuthatha imizuzu engaphansi kwengu-20, usheshe. Ukuze ingane isiphuze ubisi ebhodleleni, zama ukusebenzisa i-pacifier ngegodi elincane.
3. Bamba ingane iqondile.
Ukondla kufanele kwenziwe ngenkathi ingane isesimweni esilungile sokunciphisa inani lomoya eligwiliswe ngesikhathi sokudla. Umoya owengeziwe ngaphakathi esiswini kuholela ekwakheni kwegesi kanye nesifo sohudo.
4. Siza ingane yakho ukuba ivuselele njalo
Lokhu kuvimbela ukuqoqwa kwegesi okubangela ubuhlungu besisu. Uma ngabe ingane isondlo sokufakelwa, kufanele ibuye ibuyele emuva ngemva kwama-gramu angu-50-75 enhlanganisela. Uma uncelisa, bese u-belching ungenziwa njalo ngemizuzu emihlanu. Njalo usize ingane ukuba ivuselele lapho iqeda ukudla. Lokhu kuyadingeka ukususa umoya owedlula, futhi ekugcineni izingane zifunda ukudla ngaphandle kokungenwa okungadingekile.
Omama abahlengikazi bangashintsha ukudla kwabo ngokuqeda imikhiqizo eyenza kabi ingane. Lokhu kuhlanganisa imikhiqizo yobisi nemikhiqizo equkethe isobho, ukolweni namantongomane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, imikhiqizo equkethe i-caffeine (kufaka phakathi i-chocolate) ingathinta isimo somntwana. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, umama udinga ukondla okwanele ngenkathi ebeletha futhi kufanele ahlale ebonana nodokotela ngaphambi kokwenza izinguquko ekudleni.
Umphumela wendlela ehlukile, esetshenziselwa icala le-colic yezingane, ayizange iboniswe. Ukusebenzisa kwabo kungaba yingozi. Ungenzi lokhu uma ingane ihlupheka nge-colic. Kunezinhlobo eziningi zokwelashwa zabantu ezilula futhi eziphumelelayo zokukhulula ubuhlungu ezincane. Ukwelashwa okunjalo kufaka phakathi izidakamizwa ze-herbal, amafutha kanye nama-infusions zokwelapha (isibonelo, i-chamomile, i-mint, i-dill), kanye nokusikhipha. Sekuyiminyaka eminingi, akukho muntu osebenzayo ongakaqali. Kodwa ngokujwayelekile, colic idinga ukulinda nje. Ngokuvamile bahlala isikhathi eside kunezinyanga ezine kuya kwezinhlanu. Ngakho ungaphelelwa ithemba, ungathukutheli futhi ungazitshali ngokuhlupheka kwengane yakho. Lesi yisimo esijwayelekile futhi sidlula ngaphandle kokulandelela, ngaphandle kwemiphumela yengane yomntwana. Hlala phansi futhi ujabulele ukuxhumana nomntanakho.