Wonke umuntu uyazi ukuthi kungcono ukungaphuzi amanzi amathonti ngoba igcwele ukungcola okuhlukahlukene kanye nama-bacteria ayingozi emzimbeni womuntu. Akudingekile ukuba nethemba lokuthi ikhwalithi yamanzi izothuthuka. Yingakho abantu abaningi bethengisa izihlungi ezikhethekile ezivumela ukuhlanza amanzi ezingeni lamanzi okuphuza.
Uma ungakathengi isihlungi samanzi, khona-ke uqinisekile ukuthi ucabanga ngakho. Kungcono ukungaguli ukuthenga isikhathi eside, ngoba awukwazi ukulondoloza empilweni yakho. Futhi ukwenza lula ukukhetha, ake sizame ukuthola ukuthi yiziphi izinhlobo zokuhlunga ezikhona.
Izihlungi-ze-pitchers
Mhlawumbe, uhlobo oluvame kakhulu nolutholakalayo lwezihlungi olutholakala cishe kuwo wonke amakhaya yizihlungi zokuhlunga. Zenzelwe ukuhlanza amanzi aqoqwe kusuka kumthonjeni. Mhlawumbe inzuzo enkulu yalesi sihlungi ukuthi ingathathwa nawe nomaphi lapho uya khona, isibonelo, endlini yezwe, ukuze ususe inani elidingekile lamanzi nganoma yisiphi isikhathi.
Ama-filters-jugs ayenziqukathi ezenziwe ngesitayela, ezihlukaniswe zibe izingxenye ezimbili. Engxenyeni engenhla kukhona i-cartridge ehloswe ukuhlanza amanzi, okuyinto engaphansi kwethonya lamandla adonsela phansi angena engxenyeni engezansi ye-container. Ukusebenza kwalesi sihlungi kufinyelela ku-0.1-1 l / iminithi. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, i-cartridge ingafinyelela amalitha ayi-400.
Izihlungi ze-Jug zithandwa kakhulu, ngoba zinenani eliphansi futhi lifanelekile ukuhlanza amanzi omndeni omncane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ama-jugs ane-design stylish futhi athathe isikhala esincane.
Ama-filters-jugs angabhekwa njengendlela yokukhetha yonke indawo, ngoba i-cartridge, elula kakhulu ukuyithatha indawo, ikhethwe kuye ngokuthi yiziphi izici zamanzi okuphepha.
Isimiso sesihlungi se-pitcher
Amanzi angena emngceleni wesihlungi bese edlula ngqo ngokusebenzisa ikhasethi yokuhlunga, ahlanzwa izinto ezilimazayo eziqukethe. Ngaphakathi kwekhaseta kukhona ikhokoni esebenziwe kaboni kanye ne-granular ion exchange exchange, ngoba amanzi atholakele ngekhwalithi ephakeme ngokwanele.
I-Osmosis eguqukayo
Inqubo ye-osmosis yatholwa phakathi nesikhathi sokuhlolwa kwe-metabolism eziphilayo eziphilayo eziningi. Ezivivinyweni ze-dodinuclear zatshengiswa ukuthi kunezigaba ezimbili zezicubu ezidlula futhi zingadluli amanzi. Ososayensi bakwazi ukuthola izinto ezikwazi ukudlula amanzi kuphela, ukuvimbela zonke izinhlayiyana. Lezi zinto zibizwa ngokuthi izibilini ezingenakubalwa, futhi inqubo yokudlula kuwo amanzi ibizwa ngokuthi i-osmosis. Amaseli azo zonke izilwane eziphilayo ayenokubumba lezi zingqimba ezingenakulinganiswa, okwenza ukuba umzimba ukwazi ukuthola amanzi nezinto ezidingekayo ezidingekayo, ngaleyo ndlela kukhishwe ama-slags futhi kuvimbele ukungena kwezinto ezilimazayo.
Namuhla, uhlelo oluthile lwe-osmosis lungenye yezindlela eziphumelela kakhulu zokuhlanzwa kwamanzi, okungenayo intela. Ngaphansi kwesistimu ye-osmosis eguquguqukayo, kuhloswe ukukhipha imifudlana yamanzi ngakwesinye isizinda ngokusebenzisa i-membrane engenakulinganiswa. Ngenxa yalesi sitshalo, kuhlanzwa ama-salts, ngakho-ke lolu hlelo luvame ukusetshenziswa kulezo zimo lapho kudingekile ukuqeda amanzi olwandle, futhi ukuthola amanzi aphezulu okusetshenziswa embonini yezokwelapha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-osmosis isetshenziselwa ukuhlanza amanzi, okwenziwe ekwakheni ijusi, ubhiya, utshwala.
Ukusebenzisa kahle uhlelo oluthile lwe-osmosis, kungenzeka ukuhlanza amanzi ngo-99.9%, ukususa ukungcola okuhlukahlukene, amasilika, izinsimbi ezinzima, izinambuzane ezinobungozi ezivela kuwo. Ukufaka lolu hlelo, ungakwazi ukubona ngokushesha izinguquko. Okokuqala, ezindongeni zemikhumbi, lapho amanzi agcinwa khona, ama-bubbles azobonakala, ngoba amanzi agcwele umoya-mpilo. Ngomfanekiso ofanayo, uzokhohlwa masinyane ngesenzakalo esinjalo esingathandeki njengesikhumba emabhokisini noma ekukhoneni.
Amanzi, ahlanjululwe yi-system osmosis eguquguqukayo, ahlanzekile ngokuphelele, i-crystal clear, ine-ukunambitheka okumnandi okumnandi. Uma unesikhumba esibucayi kakhulu, ulungele ukucasuka, ugeze ngamanzi ahlanzekile, futhi uzobona ngokushesha ukuthuthukiswa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokuhlanza amanzi avela ku-salts ahlukahlukene nge-reverse osmosis system, umuntu angagwema izifo ezinjenge-arthritis, i-urolithiasis, usawoti ubeka emajoyini, imbangela yayo ngokuvamile ephansi kwamanzi. Ungakhohlwa ngama-salts ezinsimbi ezisindayo, ezizosiza ukuqeda i-reverse osmosis.
Isimiso sokusebenza kwesistimu ye-reverse osmosis
Ukusetshenziswa kwezihlungi, okusebenza ngesimiso se-reverse osmosis, kuyindlela enhle kakhulu futhi ephumelelayo yokuhlanza amanzi. Inqubo yokuhlanza ngqo ihamba ngezigaba.
Isigaba sokuqala. Isihlungi, okuhloswe ukuhlanzwa ngemishini, ukubambezela izinhlayiya eziqinile, ubukhulu bawo obudlula amamitha ayi-10.
Isigaba sesibili nesithathu. Izihlungi ezikhethekile ezihlunga amanzi ezivela emanzini amaningi angcolile, kanye nokukhipha amandla.
Isigaba sesine. Amanzi adlula nge-membrane ehamba phambili.
Isigaba sesihlanu. Amanzi adlula ngesihlungi se-peri-angle futhi athola ukunambitheka okumnandi nokunuka.
Ukuhlunga-ngokusebenzisa izihlungi zamanzi
Izihlungi ze-Flow-through ziyakuthandwa kakhulu, njengoba zithatha ukonga, zihlanganisa futhi zihlanza kahle amanzi. Ziqukethe amabhola amaningana, ngalinye elihlonyelwe i-cartridge ekhethekile yokuhlunga. Izihlungi ezithandwa kakhulu yizo ezinamazinga amabili noma amathathu okuhlanzwa.
Ekuqaleni, amanzi ahlanjululwa ngokusuka ku-silt, i-rust nezinye izidakamizwa. Esikhathini sesihlungi sesibili, esenziwe ngesisekelo se-birch noma kakhukhunathi esetshenziswayo, ikhiqiza amanzi kusuka ezincane ezincane eziyingozi, kanye nokususwa kwama-salts, ama-phenols, i-dioxins, i-chlorine evela ketshezi. Esigabeni sesithathu, i-cartridge isetshenziselwa ukuhlanzwa kwamanzi ahlanzekile, i-pore radius engu-1 μm kuphela. Izithiyo ezinjalo azikwazi ukunqotshwa noma amagciwane, noma amabhaktheriya, noma ukungcola okungavamile.
Izihlungi ze-Flow-through, njenge-rule, zifakwe ngaphansi kwezinga, ngakho-ke ngeke nje ziphazamise ingaphakathi, kodwa futhi ziningi izindawo eziwusizo ekhishini. Emkhathini uzobonakala kuphela iphampu ye-chrome-plated. Amanzi akulesi sihlungi ahlungwa ngejubane eliphezulu ngokwanele, cishe amalitha angu-5 ngomzuzu.
Izihlungi ezihambayo ziqukethe amakhadididi angeke azimele, ngakho umnikazi wesistimu enjalo uzokwazi ukukhetha amakhadibhodi anjalo azohlanza amanzi ekungcola okubaluleke kakhulu endaweni yawo, ngokwesibonelo, kusuka kwamanoni ezinsimbi ezisindayo noma ezivela ezinhlayiyeni zemikhiqizo yamafutha.
Njengomthetho, i-element yokuqala yokuhlunga kugeleza-ngokusebenzisa izihlungi kufanele iguqulwe kaningi kunezinye i-cartridges. Izihlungi ze-Spot zinkulu emndenini omkhulu noma ehhovisi.
Uma ungakathengi isihlungi samanzi, mhlawumbe lesi sihloko sizokusiza ukuba unqume ngokushesha ngokukhetha okubaluleke kakhulu empilweni yakho. Isikhathi sokuya emanzini ahlanzekile!