Ngisho noma unina unethuba lokuhlala ekhaya nomntwana ngaphambi kokuya esikoleni, akufanele ukwenze lokhu. Ukuze uthole intuthuko efanele, udinga ukuxhumana nezinye izingane futhi abe khona enkulisa.
Esigabeni sokulungiselela ukuqoqa wonke amadokhumenti, kubalulekile ukuba ube nesitifiketi sayo yonke imithi edingekayo. Uma abazali ngenxa yezizathu zomuntu siqu benqaba ukugoma, i-kindergarten administration inganqaba ukubhalisa ingane enjalo. Kulesi simo kubalulekile ukufuna ingadi yangasese, okuzovuma ukwamukela ingane ngaphandle kwemigomo.
Yonke imigomo kumele isetshenziswe kusengaphambili, ukuze umzimba ube nesikhathi sokuthuthukisa ingculazi. Kungcono ukuhambisana nayo yonke imigomo yokugoma futhi uma kungenzeka, ungaphuthelwa.
Ukuba khona kwemigomo edingekayo kungalungisa umkhuhlane wengane emiphumeleni yezinhlobonhlobo zezinhlamvu ezincane. Futhi zivikela umzimba ezifweni ezimbi.
Imishanguzo yokugunyazwa yensimu:
- I-poliomyelitis, i-tetanus, ukukhwehlela nokukhwehlela i-diphtheria.
Lezi zigomo ezigunyazayo, okumele ukuthi zenziwe ngaminyaka emibili. Abaningi bayazi ukuthi ukugoma ngokumelene nokukhwehlela kunzima kakhulu futhi akujabulisi. Kodwa ungakhohlwa ukuthi lesi sifo siyingozi kakhulu empilweni nasemphilweni yengane. I-Pertussis isakazeke kakhulu futhi akufanele ithathwe, kodwa kungcono ukuzivikela ngomgomo wokugoma.
- I-Rubella - parotitis - isisimungumane
Abanye abazali bayakulahla lokhu kugonywa. Bashukumisa lokhu ngokuthi ingane kufanele ihlupheke kubo. Kodwa kufanelekile ukucabanga ngemiphumela emibi yalezi zifo. Uma kwenzeka ukutheleleka ngesimungumungwane, ukuvuvukala okukhulu kungase kwenzeke, kuthinta ubuchopho, ezinye zizohlala zikhutshaziwe empilweni. Futhi i-parotitis inethonya elinamandla ohlelweni lokuzala, ikakhulukazi abafana.
Lo mgomo uyenziwe kanye, njengenhlanganisela yemigomo emithathu. Ungazihlukanisi zibe izingxenye eziningana. Ngomzimba lokhu kuzoba nzima nakakhulu. Uma ingane isele igula ngesinye sezifo ezibalwe, isakhi esifanele sisusiwe emgodini. Ukungavikeleki ngemva kwalesi sifo kuzokwakha ngokuzimela.
- Ukushisa kwesibindi B nesifo sofuba
Indlela eyinhloko yokwedlulisa lolu hlobo lwe-hepatitis yi-ingress eqondile yegazi lomuntu onegciwane emzimbeni womuntu, kanye nobuhlobo bobulili. Ukugonywa ngokumelene nesifo sofuba se-hepatitis B kulula ukubekezelela.
Umtholampilo ngesisekelo sekhadi lezokwelapha wenza ukukhishwa lapho wonke amigomo aboniswa khona. Zifakwe ekhadini elikhethekile, elizodluliselwa esikhungweni sezingane. Kuzogcinwa ngumhlengikazi, ozobe eseqapha phambili ukugoma kwezingane. Uma ingane ihoxisiwe emigodlweni yezizathu zezokwelapha, izingane ezinjalo zivunyelwa ukuba zivunyelwe enkulisa.
Uma abazali befuna ukuvikela ingane yabo ngangokunokwenzeka, ukugoma okunye kuyadingeka ngaphambi kokuvakashela inkulisa. Lokhu kuzokwenza izingane zigweme izifo eziningi eziyingozi.
Odokotela batusa ukuba bagonywe ngokumelene nesifo sofuba esibhedlela. Inkulisa, izimo ezinhle zokutheleleka ziyadalwa. I-Hepatitis A inomthelela omkhulu esibindi. Ngemuva kokugoma ezimweni ezihlukile, ungathola imfiva noma i-malaise encane.
Ukutheleleka kwe-meningococcal kuyingozi kakhulu. Kubangelwa ukuqala kwamadoda, okubhekene nokuvuvukala okukhulu kwama-meninges. Ukugonywa kwenziwa ezinyangeni ezingu-6 ubudala futhi akukho ukusabela okujulile okwenzekayo. Uma kuphela ubomvu obuncane besayithi lokujola.
Ehlobo, ungathola inombolo enkulu yamakhiza. Kancane kancane baya emadolobheni futhi bangatholakala cishe yonke indawo. Ngenxa yokuluma kwabo, i-encephalitis ephathekayo yikhaza, ingaba nemiphumela emibi kakhulu. Ukuze uvikele ingane yakho, udinga ukugonywa, okuqukethe igciwane elingenakuphila.
Ekuqaleni kwekwindla, ungakwazi ukugoma ngokubhebhethekisa umkhuhlane. Ezinganeni ezincane, akukho ukuvikelwa kwemvelo ngokumelene nomkhuhlane. Kodwa kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi phambi kweqanda ukungezwani, kuphikisana ngokuphelele.