Ngokufika kwamazinyo okuqala wengane phambi kwabazali, umbuzo uvela - ukuthi ungabanakekela kanjani. Ezweni akekho umbono ovamile mayelana nesikhathi lapho amazinyo angasetshenziswa khona izingane. Abanye ochwepheshe bokuqala batusa ukukwenza ngokugcoba ngezixazululo eziwusizo futhi basebenzise izinsizakalo ezikhethekile zeminwe ye-massage ye-gum nokususwa kwe-plaque. Abanye bathi ama-pastes ezingane yanamuhla aphephile ngokuphelele empilweni. Ngakho-ke, iseluleko esijwayelekile sabazali ukubonisana nodokotela wamazinyo. Uzohlola amazinyo, izinsini futhi anikeze izincomo ezifanele.
Izingane zingazixhaphaza ngamazinyo okuthiwa "amadala" amazinyo
Ukukhangiswa kwezakhiwo eziyisimangaliso zamazinyo wokugcoba, ikakhulukazi uma abantu abanhle abanezinyo ezimhlophe zeqhwa bememeza esikrinini sonke, faka engqondweni yethu isifiso sokuba nomkhiqizo ongenakulinganiswa. Futhi-ke, izingane, sifuna ukuthenga okungcono kakhulu. Akubona bonke abazali abakucabangayo, kodwa kuphephile yini "umuthi wokugcoba wamazinyo ophelele kakhulu emhlabeni" ezinganeni?
Umphakathi usungule umbono ophutha wokuthi kusukela ezinganeni ezineminyaka engu-3-4 ubudala zingakwazi ukuhlanza amazinyo abo nge-toothpaste kubantu abadala ngaphandle kokulimaza empilweni yabo. Ukukhethwa kwamazinyo okuthinta amazinyo kuthinta ezihlukahlukene: zigcwele i-calcium ne-fluoride, igcoba futhi inciphisa ukuzwela, ivikela izifo ze-periodontal nokubala. Kodwa, naphezu kokucatshangelwa ukuthi izinga eliphakeme futhi liqinisekiswe ngempumelelo, lezi zingane azikwazi ukuxubha amazinyo ngalawa ma-pastes!
I-koqweqwe lwawo amazinyo obisi ubangele izikhathi eziningana kakhulu kuneleyo yezinyanga. Futhi ubukhulu be-koqweqwe lwawo lukhulu. Ama-toothpastes kubantu abadala agcwele izici ezishisayo (ikakhulukazi ama-pastes agcobile). Ngisho ne-pasta enezinto ezibizwa ngokuthi "ukugwema" izici ezishisayo ziyolimaza amazinyo amancane wezingane, ngisho nangokuhlanzwa okushisekayo okukhulu.
Ingozi enkulu kunazo zonke zikhona ezinhlobonhlobo eziyinkimbinkimbi zamadala omdala ahlanganiswe nezithasiselo zamakhemikhali ezisebenzayo. Isibonelo, cishe wonke ama-toothpastes avamile aqukethe i-fluoride. Kodwa lesi silwane esincane esijwayelekile somzimba wengane singumuthi ngisho nangamanani amancane. Izingane azikwazi ukulawula ngokugcwele ukugwinya kwengqondo, ikakhulukazi uma uhlanza amazinyo amade. Futhi bayagwinya umquba onobungozi kubo. Ngokuhlanzwa njalo, i-fluoride iqoqa, kubangela izinkinga zempilo ezimbi. Ngaphandle kwe-fluoride, kunezinye izinto ezingahle zingaphephile ezingxenyeni zezingane: i-triclosan, uju, i-propolis, izingxenye zezitshalo, flavour, amade, njll. Bangabangela izifo.
Yiziphi izidakamizwa zezingane eziphephile
Izingane kufanele zixubhe amazinyo ngamabhantshi amancane okuthuthukiswa kwengane! Ama-powders amazinyo nama-pastes kubantu abadala aphikisana nabantwana. Kodwa ngisho naphakathi kwamazinyo wezinyosi zezingane kukhona ukulinganisa eminyakeni. I-pastes emnene kakhulu ikhiqizwa izingane ezineminyaka engaphansi kweminyaka emi-3, ngoba zigwinya amaphata amaningi. Akufanele ziqukathe izingxenye zokuqhafaza kanye ne-fluorine. Kumuntu omdala, unamathisela onjalo ngeke uphumelele, kodwa ingane izoba ne-teamage yohlobo lwezinyosi izovela.
Ingane engavamile ejabulayo ihlanza amazinyo, kucabanga ukuthi le nqubo iyamangalisa kakhulu. Ukuze uthuthukise intshisekelo yezingane ukuxubha amazinyo, abakhiqizi bakhiqiza ama-pastes ebantwaneni ekukheni amaphakheji. Futhi yeka ukuthi izingane zithokozisa kanjani i-pasta enezingqimba ezinemibala egqamile! Kuyinto efiselekayo ukuthi i-pasta iphika iphunga elimnandi futhi linambitha. Ekuphepheni kwama-dairy nama-flavour asetshenziselwa amashubhu, asikho isidingo sokukhathazeka. Amafemu aqinile aqaphele ikhwalithi yemikhiqizo yabo. Yiqiniso, kukhona ingozi yemikhiqizo yamanga. Kodwa amazinyo okugcoba izingane ayengabonakali amathuba okukhangisa - okusho ukuthi abavame ukumbumba.
Ngemuva kweminyaka engama-4, izingane sezivele zizimele ngokwanele ukuhlanza umlomo wakho ngokwakho. Ngakho-ke, i-fluoride isivele isenezelwe kumazinyo wokugcoba ale minyaka. Noma kunjalo, ukuvikelwa okungcono kakhulu kokubola kwamazinyo akukakhiwa. I-fluoride inciphisa ukubonakala kwezinyosi zama-koqweqwe lwawo. Inani le-fluoride kufanele libe elincane. Ama-pastes afanelekayo anokuhlushwa kwe-fluorine 500 ppm (ukubizwa ngamazwe ngamazwe). Ungavumeli izingane ukuba zigwinye unamathisele, futhi emva kokuxubha amazinyo akho, zenze zihlanza kahle umlomo wakho.
Ngokuvuvukala kanye nezinsini zokuphuza abantu abadala bayelulekwa ukuba banamathisele nge-triclosan. Kodwa kubantwana le ngxenye ayifuni. Ingahle iphumelele kangcono, kodwa iphephile ngokuvuvukala kwezinsini ukubhekana nezinambuzane ezikhishwe ngamakhadi, i-chamomile, i-mint, i-lemon balm. Ukukhipha igazi kuzonciphisa ukunamathisela izingane ezinevithamini E no-A.
Uma ukhetha unamathisela izingane, ungabi nobuvila ukuze ufunde ukwakheka. Uma ubona umbhalo othi "sodium lauryl sulfate" - sineluleka ukubeka ithubhu eshalofini. Kuyinto ephansi esheshayo i-agent esebenzisa amakhemikhali amaningi asekhaya. I-lauryl sulfate ye-sodium yezingane i-allergen enamandla, ingabangela i-stomatitis, ihoxise umlomo womlomo.