Intuthuko ayimi, ngakho-ke singacabanga ukuthi isikhathi asikude lapho besungula ukwelashwa!
Kulesi sigaba sokuthuthukiswa kwemithi, izifo zenhliziyo zibhekwa njengengozi kakhulu (ngaphezu kwezifo ezingokwemvelo), ngakho-ke ake sikhulume ngezifo zenhliziyo nemithambo yegazi. Kusukela embonweni wezokwelapha, akunakwenzeka ukuphula izifo zenhliziyo zibe izigaba ezimbili, futhi izifo zenhliziyo nezifo ze-vascular zihlobene eduze. Izifo zenhliziyo nemithambo yegazi ingenye yezinkinga eziyinhloko kulelikhulu leminyaka.
Ngokuvamile izifo zenhliziyo zivuleleke emaqenjini athile abantu: asebekhulile, abantu abanesifo sofuba, ababhemayo, abantu abahlukumeza utshwala, abantu ababhekene nokucindezeleka okuqhubekayo. Kwenzeka ukuthi umuntu ngokwakhe uqobo lwakhe uyakwazi ukuzithathela emaqenjini ambalwa angenhla, kepha umbuzo uvela: kungani ewudinga? Izinhlungu zenhliziyo akuzona izinzwa ezimangalisayo kakhulu ekuphileni komuntu, kodwa enye yezinzwa ezingakhohlwa.
Ngesinye isikhathi, ukuthatha elinye i-tablet ye-Validol ne-nitroglycerin, abantu bacabanga ukuthi sekuyisikhathi sokuyeka ukuphuza utshwala noma ugwayi, yisikhathi sokungena emidlalweni noma ukuyeka ukwesaba, kodwa ekugcineni, baphinde bathenge amaphilisi avela enhliziyweni. Imithetho yemvelo ihlala ingashintshi, kodwa abantu kuphela abashintshayo njalo, bezama ukushintsha okuthile, kodwa ekugcineni konke kufike esiphethweni esinengqondo.
Kunezinto ezithile ezithandekayo ukwazi umuntu ngamunye ngalokho izifo ezisezinhliziyweni nasemithanjeni yegazi. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi kunezinhlobonhlobo zezifo zenhliziyo nezicathulo, kepha kukhona izifo eziphilisa, kanti kunezifo ezibonakala ngokucacile futhi umuntu akanaso isikhathi sokubonisana nodokotela. Omunye kumele alungiselele ukuthi kungenzeka ngengozi ukuhlangana emgwaqweni noma emgwaqeni womuntu ogule, ukwazi ukuthola izimpawu zesifo senhliziyo futhi akwazi ukuthatha isinyathelo ngaphambi kokufika kokunakekelwa kwezempilo oluphuthumayo.
Isizathu sezifo zenhliziyo kanye nokudla kwemithambo yegazi akuyona nje imikhuba eyingozi, kodwa futhi nezinqubo zokuvuvukala ezenzeka emzimbeni. Ngakho-ke, lapho usuqala uphawu lwezinhlungu enhliziyweni noma isizungu esivela njalo, udinga ukuvakashela udokotela uthathe zonke izivivinyo ukuthola ukuthi isifo siyini. Okulandelayo uhlu, izimpawu kanye nezindlela zokwelapha izifo ezinama-vascular and heart.
Ake siqale kusuka ekulula okuya kuzinkomba eziyinkimbinkimbi. Isifo senhliziyo singabangelwa izinqubo ezihlukahlukene zokuvuvukala, isibonelo, isibanda esinzima ngokushisa. Lapho izinga lokushisa likhuphuka phezulu, kukhona umthwalo ophindwe kabili emisipha yenhliziyo, futhi njengoba izikhwama zenhliziyo zenza izivumelwano futhi zikhula, emva kwe-bronchitis nezinhlanzi eziningana, ungaba nesifo senhliziyo. Izimpawu zesifo esinjalo zilula kakhulu, ziyizikhathi ezithile, izinhlungu ezingavamile (spasmodic) ezifubeni ezidala ukuzwa okungajabulisi, bese ziphelile. Kulesi simo, kwanele ukungeza emanzini ngamaconsi amathathu kaCorvalol noma iValocordinum. Kukhona nezifo zenhliziyo umuntu azizuza ekuzalweni. Izifo ezinjalo zihlanganisa isifo senhliziyo noma ukulimala esikebheni esikhulu se-aortic. Intuthuko iqala nge-atria, futhi kuphela ihlukanisa yonke isimiso senhliziyo. Olunye uhlobo lwesifo senhliziyo luyi-myocarditis, i-endocarditis ne-pericarditis. Lezi zifo zikhula ngesisekelo sokuvuvukala emzimbeni. Kukhona elinye igama lesi sifo - ukuthuthukiswa kwe-myocardial dystrophy. Ezimweni ezinjalo, ubuhlungu buvame ukutholakala ngqo enhliziyweni. Ngokwe-anatomy yomuntu, kwaziwa ukuthi isakhiwo sonke somzimba sihlanganiswa nemifudlana eminingi nemithambo yezinhlobonhlobo. Ngakho-ke, isifo senhliziyo singabangelwa izinkinga ezihambisana nalezi zitsha. Uma imithanjeni ibonakalisiwe (njengoba ilula kunomthambo, kodwa ithwala umthwalo onamandla kakhulu), imivimbo yabo ye-varicose ikhula. Kulezi zimo, udinga ukusebenzisa imithi ekhethekile namafutha okugcoba. Uhlobo olulandelayo lwesifo se-veins kanye nemithambo yegazi yi-intuthuko ye-hypertension kanye ne-atherosclerosis. Ezifo ezithathelwana ngokweqile, ukucindezeleka nokucindezela kwegazi ngaphakathi komzimba kuphakama. Ukwehla kwesifo sofuba kubonakala ngokuhlukile ukuthi ukucindezela esifundeni esiphezulu kuphukile futhi izitsha ziba buthakathaka, ngaleyo ndlela ziphazamise ukusakaza. Ngokuvamile, ukutholakala kwesifo sokuqina kwesifo somzimba asiphilwanga kuze kube sekugcineni futhi kuhlala impilo, ngakho-ke isikhathi esingaphezu kwesikhathi, imithwalo yegazi yomzimba iba yimbi kakhulu. Ngokuvame ukuhlala kwe-atherosclerosis yi-artery coronary of the heart, futhi lesi sifo sinalo igama elihlukile - ischemia. Kuzibonakalisa egameni lendwangu ye-pectoral, lapho izinhlungu ezinzima ngezikhathi ezithile esifundeni senhliziyo zizwa, kokubili esimweni sokuthula somuntu nangaphansi kwemithwalo ehlukahlukene yomzimba.
Uma kwenzeka ukuqhuma kwesifo senhliziyo, i-infarction ye-myocardial, ebangelwa ukufa kwamaseli enhliziyo, ingenzeka. Kukhona futhi i-cardiosclerosis, lapho ukwehluleka kwenhliziyo nokuphazamiseka kwenhliziyo. Kulesi simo, ukwelashwa kwenziwa esibhedlela ngaphansi kokuqondiswa odokotela. Ngokuhluleka kwenhliziyo, izimpawu zibonakala ngokushesha: ukuvuvukala, ukuphefumula, i-arrhythmia, mhlawumbe ngisho ne-blueing.
Kodwa-ke, lezi zitsha azigcini nje ngomzimba womuntu, kodwa futhi inhloko, ngakho-ke kunezifo eziningana ezihlobene nezitsha zobuchopho. Esinye sezifo eziyingozi futhi ezingalindelekile yisifo sohlangothi. Uma uhlangothi luphula umkhumbi ebuchosheni, okuholela ekukhukhuleni kwegazi lomqondo, futhi lokhu kungabulala. Kunezinhlangothi ezahlukene ezihlangene ngakwesokudla nangesobunxele, kanye nokushaywa komzimba wonke ngesikhathi esisodwa. Lesi sifo senziwa ngenxa yokwehla okubukhali kwegazi nomfutho wegazi. Okungcono kakhulu, umphumela wesitsha esiqhekekile uzoba mncane uma zonke izinyathelo ezidingekayo zithathwa ngesikhathi. Kodwa kwenzeke ukuthi ukucindezela okubucayi kwehla kusuka phezulu ukuya phezulu kuholela eqinisweni lokuthi igazi ligcwalisa i-skull ngokushesha futhi umuntu akakwazi ukugcinwa. Futhi, umuntu oye wahlaselwa isifo angakwazi ukukhubazeka kancane noma ngokuphelele.