Ukukhula Okufanele Nokunakekelwa
Ukuze i-nasturtium ikujabulise ngombala omuhle, khetha izindawo ezigcwele ilanga. Uma kungenjalo, amahlumela esitshalo ayoba buthakathaka futhi ngeke ahlanganiswe nezimbali, futhi ekugcineni angase afe.
Ukuze ukhule kahle emhlabathini, akudingeki ukwengeze umquba omningi kakhulu, njengoba imbali ingabekezeli umquba kanye ne-humus. Uma ufuna ukwenza isitshalo sesitshalo siphume kakhulu, kungcono wenze khona ama-potassium nama-phosphoric fertilizer. Qinisekisa ukuthi uqinisekile ukuthi inhlabathi idonswe kahle, njengoba kunomsoco okweqile kubangela ukubola kwesimiso sesitshalo. Ukuze izimbali zibe ziningi, kufanele kube kanye ngenyanga ngenkathi konke ukuthuthukiswa kwesitshalo ukuwondla.
Ukunakekelwa nokunisela kufanele kwenziwe ngokucophelela. Lapho lesi sitshalo sisencane futhi sidinga umswakama omkhulu wokukhula nokuthuthukiswa, ukuchelela kwenziwa njalo. Kodwa uma liqhakaza, ubuningi bomswakama kufanele bufinyezwe kakhulu, futhi bathululelwe kuphela uma umhlaba unomile kakhulu. Uma uwedlula ngamanzi, i-nasturtium izohlanganiswa kuphela ngekhabethe elimnandi lamaqabunga, futhi ukukhula kuyoba mncane.
Ukutshala nokukhiqiza
Kungcono, lapho ukufika kuzothathwa ngokushesha endaweni ehlala njalo, ngoba i-nasturtium ibekezelela kakhulu ushintsho esimweni. Kodwa uma ukufakelwa kabusha kungenakugwema, zama ukumba isitshalo ukuze kungalimazi uhlelo lwezintambo zethenda. Ungesabi uma isitshalo sesinyene endaweni entsha. Lokhu akusho neze ukuthi akuzange kuthathwe izimpande futhi uzofa maduzane, kuthatha isikhathi ukuvumelanisa nezimo ezintsha.
Ukukhiqizwa kwe-nasturtium kwenziwa ngezindlela ezimbili:
Izithombo ezikhulayo
Gcwalisa izindebe ezincane zomhlabathi we-peat kanti ngo-Ephreli, faka imbewu emibili noma emithathu ngayinye. Ngemva kwamasonto amabili, amahlumela okuqala azovela. Uma bethola amaqabunga ambalwa aphelele, ungawafaka endaweni evulekile kanye ne-clay ehlathini evela engilazi.
Ukuhlwanyela imbewu emhlabathini ovulekile
Le ndlela yokukhiqiza, futhi, ayimele lutho oluyinkimbinkimbi. Bamba izimbobo ezimbalwa ekude ngamamentimitha angu-25 komunye nomunye bese uhlwanyela imbewu engu-3-4 lapho. Ukuze ikhule kangcono, imbewu engakafiki ngaphambi kwamanzi izinsuku ezimbalwa. Amahlumela okuqala azovela emavikini amabili. Nokho, imbewu ayikwazi ukuhlwanyelwa ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo. Iqiniso liwukuthi isitshalo sizwela kakhulu kuma frosts ngisho nesithwathwa esincane sebusuku singabhubhisa amahlumela amancane.
Ukukhiqizwa nge-cuttings
Akusetshenziswanga kaningi. Kodwa-ke, uma ufuna ukuletha izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene ezingavamile, bese uphula izihlahla ezivela kumuntu omdala emanzini noma enhlabathini enomanzi, futhi emva kokuvela kwezimpande, faka isitshalo esisha endaweni evulekile.
Ukulwa nezifo nezinambuzane
I-Nasturtium ngeke ihlobise kuphela ingadi yakho, kodwa futhi ivikele wonke umbhede wembali kusuka ezinambuzane ezifana ne-Colorado beetle, i-whitefly, iklabishi nama-aphid. Kodwa lokhu akusho ukuthi akakholelwa ekuguleni.
- I-bacterial wilt iqala ukuzibonakalisa ngobuthakathaka bamaqabunga aphansi, okuyinto eqhubeka kancane kancane. Uma isikhathi singathathwa, uzofa.
- Ukubola okumpunga kubonakala njengamabala asundu. Kancane kancane, lesi sifo sisakazeka kulo lonke leli qabunga, bese-futhi isitshalo ngokuphelele.
- Ukugqwala kwe-nasturtium kuqala ngezindawo ezincane ezimnyama noma ezimnyama, okuba yizicucu ezinkulu zokuphumula kanye nesitshalo sifa.
- i-mosaic ingabonwa ngesibonelo esithile emaqabunga. Ziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, futhi zikhula kancane kancane, zonakalisa ukubukeka kwesitshalo futhi zinciphise ukukhula kwayo.
Kuzo zonke izimo, kunconywa ukuthi ususe amaqabunga awonakele, kanti konke okumele ukwelashwe ngamakhemikhali noma amalungiselelo e-bacteriological.