Kuzo zonke ezinye izici izombusazwe kufanele zibekwe icala. "Kodwa abantu baxwayisa," abadali bamafilimu mayelana nemiphumela yokuphathwa kwemvelo okungenangqondo bavusa umunwe wabo ngobuciko. Kodwa ngisho nezithombe eziphuthumayo zeqhwa eqhingini laseNew York noma ezongena elwandle laseLos Angeles ngeke ziphoqe ababukeli abafika e-cinema ukuba banqabe ingilazi ye-popcorn noma i-plastic plastic soda. Njengomfanekiso wokubhema okhanyayo epaketheni likagwayi, akekho oye waphefumulelwa yi-feat yokuyeka. Nakuba isimo sithinteka. Kodwa eqinisweni, ekuqaleni igama elithi "ecology" laliyisayensi yobuhlobo bezinto eziphilayo phakathi kwabo kanye nendawo yabo yokuhlala. Kubandakanya umzimba wakho siqu nemvelo yakho. Akudingekile ukuziphonsa ngokweqile ezikhungweni zemvelo ezizimele noma ezombusazwe. Isifuba sakho sisasetshenziswa ngezenzo ezakhayo ezengeziwe. Isibonelo, kungaletha izingane eziningana. Kunemibono eminingi engadingi imizamo engaphezu komuntu, kodwa iyakwazi ukwenza impilo yezingane ezikhulunywe ngenhla kanye neyakho ngesikhathi esifanayo ikhululekile kakhulu. Funda, khetha, wenze.
Cabanga emhlabeni wonke, yenza endaweni yangakini
"Konke kungaba ngcono, kodwa konke kungase kube kubi nakakhulu." Ngakho konke kuhle. " Lo mthetho weParkinson uchaza ukuthi izinto zinathi kanye nempumelelo yemvelo. Ukulinganisa kwezimpumelelo ezinjalo kwenziwa yiyunivesithi yaseYale ne-Columbia. Kulolu hlu, amazwe angu-150. Singabantu abangamashumi ayisikhombisa nesishiyagalolunye. Eziyishumi eziphezulu zihlanganisa: Switzerland, Sweden, Norway, Finland, Costa Rica, Austria, New Zealand, Latvia, Colombia naseFrance. E-Stockholm, isibonelo, amabhasi ama-500 agijimela kwi-biofuel, engenzi ukukhipha. Izindlela zokushisa zezwe zisebenza ngamandla kagesi. Futhi e-UK, i-Belu Mineral Water ibhaliswe ku-biotar. Ngiphuza ibhodlela - ngiyiphonse ngokuphepha emhlabathini, ngoba ezinsukwini eziyikhulu kuyoba umquba, futhi lokhu kuyoba nemiphumela emibi emvelweni nasemvelweni. Uthi: "Konke lokhu kuhle, kodwa ngingenzani mina ezweni lakithi, engamashumi ayisikhombisa nanhlanu ohlwini?" Qala nge-elula: shiya izikhwama zeplastiki ezitolo ezinkulu. Thatha iphakheji lesikhwama se-bag yokuhamba komsebenzi esitolo. Futhi uma kukhona umklami wokuphrinta wesitayela, ngakho-ke ungayisebenzisa njengesevisi yokufinyelela.
Siyakwamukela ku-Utopia
Njalo ngonyaka ehlobo, ikamu lezemvelo emhlabeni jikelele "Ecotopia" lenye kwelinye lamazwe aseYurophu, lapho bonke abangahambisani nemibono eluhlaza bangase bafike. Iminyaka yabahlanganyeli ayinqunyelwe. Ngakho-ke, ematendeni ama-ecotopes, kungenzeka ukuthola izingane kanye nabadala abahloniphekile. Ukuphila e-Etiopiya kuqhubeka ngokuhlanganiswa okuphelele nemvelo. Usuku lonke emoyeni ovulekile. Ukudla kuwukuphela kwemifino kuphela. Nsuku zonke kunama-workshops amaningi namakhosi amakhulu. Izihloko azikhawulelwanga. Wonke umuntu onokuthile okutshela umhlaba, angabamba isigaba sakhe senkosi - kukhona izilaleli. Phakathi kwabakhileyo e-Ethiopia bakhona abaculi abaningi futhi kusihlwa kusikho amakhonsathi. E-Ethiopia ukuhambisana nesimiso sokulingana kwezenhlalakahle, ngakho-ke, phakathi nenkampani yezimali - "eco". Inkambo ye-eco ihlanganiswe nezinga lokushintshanisa lwemali kazwelonke yesakhamuzi ngasinye.
Imikhono emihlaza
Ngenyanga kaDisemba 2009, iMhlangano Yomsebenzi, ehlelwe yiNordic Fashion Association, yabanjwa eCopenhagen. Kulo, abamele imikhiqizo yomhlaba ehamba phambili bavumelana ukuthi ukuphathwa kwe-eco-fashini kuyoba yindlela ebonakalayo yile minyaka eyishumi ezayo. Ngokuyinhloko, lokhu akusebenzi kakhulu ekuklanyeni mayelana nokwakheka kwezindwangu ezisetshenziselwa ukuthunga izingubo. Isibonelo, u-11% wawo wonke amakhemikhali adliwe yimbonini yezwe elikhanyayo asetshenziselwa ukudweba ijeans nezinye imikhiqizo yekotoni. I-Aniline idayisi, i-chloride compounds kanye nezinye "amakhemikhali" akugcini nje ukushisa labo abasebenza emabhizinisini futhi bahlale bezungeza, banesici esingajabulisi ukungena esikhunjeni senkampani yabo yenethiwekhi futhi baqonde ngqo emzimbeni. Ngakho-ke, abakhiqizi bakaLevi nabaningi bezintambo ezidume kakhulu emhlabeni bakhiqiza umugqa we-eco-jeans, okhiqiza ama-dyes kuphela emvelo. Kodwa izinkinobho, amalebula nezinye izinhlamvu zenziwe ngekhanda lomkhukhu kanye nekhadibhodi ephrintiwe kabusha.
Isici sesihlanu
I-Diluting iyingozi kakhulu kwimvelo. Ososayensi abavela eNyuvesi yaseMichigan bathola ukuthi ukusetshenziswa kwamandla okubili kwalabo abashadile abahlukanisile, kwanda ngo-61%. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ukuhlala nomndeni owodwa kunokwengeziwe ukonga. Ungathatha noma ukugeza. Ukupheka ukudla kokubili kokubili. Futhi kusihlwa ukulala nobulili namakhandlela. Futhi noma yikuphi ukucindezeleka, i-alas, kushukumisa ukusetshenziswa. Abesifazane abahlukanisile, bezama ukukhokhela ukucindezeleka, bathenge izinto ezingadingekile ngokuphelele. Amadoda angene eqinisweni elifanayo elidalwe yimidlalo yethelevishini nemidlalo yevidiyo. Ngendlela, ngosizo locansi, awukwazi ukulondoloza ugesi kuphela, kodwa futhi uxazulule izinkinga zemvelo ngokugcwele. AmaNorway uTommy Hol Ellingsen noLeon Johansson bawashiya imidlalo yabo yokuzivocavoca kwividiyo bawabeka kwiwebhusayithi ekhokhelwayo. Imali abayitholayo idluliselwa ezinhlanganweni ezihlukahlukene zemvelo. Futhi okuningi mayelana nobulili. Uma uthenga umbhede, bheka uma kukhona uphawu lwe-FSC kuso. Ngakho phawula izinkuni ezitholwa yizinto eziphilayo. Cabanga ngalokhu umnikelo wakho ekubambeni kwentuthuko esimeme (igama elisho ukusebenzisana okulungile komuntu ngemvelo).
Ama-Flexitarians
Leli gama libhekisela kubantu abangashiyi ngokuphelele ukusetshenziswa kwenyama yokudla, kodwa banciphisa okungenani. Kuloluhlu lwe-flexitorians, cishe bonke abadlali be-Hollywood abangabandakanyi esigabeni sama-vegetarian. UDavid Cervan Schreiber, uProfesa we-Clinical Psychiatry eYunivesithi yasePittsburgh, umbhali we- "Antiret," uthi into elula futhi ewusizo kakhulu esingayenza ngayo iplanethi kanye nempilo yethu ukunciphisa ukusetshenziswa komzimba. I-30% yomhlaba ovuthiwe eplanethi ihlwanyelwa izitshalo zefolda yezinkomo - ummbila nesoya. Ngenxa yalokhu, amahlathi abhujiswa. I-Methane, eyakhiwe ngenxa yokugaya kwenkomo, ithinta ukufudumala kwesimo sezulu ngaphezu kwemboni yonke yezokuthutha emhlabeni. I-New York Times iyabhala: "Uma bonke abantu baseMelika beqala ukudla inyama kuphela engaphansi kuka-20%, okuzofana nokwehlisa zonke izimoto kuleli zwekazi ngezibonelo ze-hybrid." Ngokushesha uphonsa umvimba wakho kumquba!
Ihhovisi lombala omncane utshani
Sibheka impahla yehhovisi kanye nezinsizakalo kalula njenge-draw. Iphepha alikwazi ukulondoloza, amakhompiyutha akavali, ngoba kuyoba ngcono kakhulu imvelo nokuvikelwa kwemvelo. Ngakho, ukubhekisela: uyashiya ikhompyutha ekwenzeni imodi ngosuku? Phakathi nonyaka, wena wedwa wakhipha u-600 kg we-CO2 emkhathini. Yenze wonke umsebenzi - cabanga, uye wavutha i-iceberg. Futhi ngokuphambene: wonke unyaka wonke amadokhumenti ashicilelwe ezinhlangothini zombili zeshidi ngisho nakuphrinta ephumelela amandla? Kuhle kahle! Izihlahla ezingu-50 zashiywa ukuze ziphile. Umqondo we "ofisi eluhlaza" waqala e-UK futhi ngokushesha wathandwa emhlabeni jikelele. Akuyona indaba yokuqwashisa okuphezulu kwemvelo, kodwa ukuthi izimiso ze "ofisi eluhlaza" zikuvumela ukuba usindise imali eningi kakhulu (amaphesenti angu-60). Futhi akukho lutho olungadingeki ukwenze. Ungashiyi imishini kagesi kumodi yokuma. Donsela intambo kulesi sikhwama. Ngaphambi kokuba uphrinte idokhumenti, cabanga ngokucophelela. Mhlawumbe kungcono ukulifunda esikrinini?
Umjikelezo wezinto endalweni
ELondon naseBerlin, uhlelo oluhle lwe-Visa Swap lusebenza njalo. Esikhathini nesikhathi sesikhathi esimemezelwe ngaphambili (isimiso siseku-www.visas.com) uletha izingubo zakho ezingadingekile. Izisebenzi zokuzithandela zesenzo zihlola ukuthi izinto ziletha futhi zinikeza lokhu noma leyo namba yamaphuzu ngamunye. Amaphuzu atholakele afana nemali yangaphakathi. Kuzo "ungathenga" noma iyiphi into oyithandayo. Ngendlela efanayo, othile uthenga izingubo ezilethwe nguwe. Zonke ezisele ngemuva kokuphela kweviki lokuhweba zithunyelwa ezitolo ezikhethekile zothando, futhi inzuzo evela ekuthengiseni izilinganiso ithunyelwa ezisekelweni zokusiza. Ubuso bephrojekthi ye-Visa Swap nguLindsay Lohan. Yilokho abaxazulula ngomusa eYurophu izinkinga ezimbili zamantombazane aphakade: "akukho okugqoka" nokuthi "kuphi ukugcina izinto." Ngenkathi izenzo ezinjalo zingasifinyelelanga, vele ubheke izingubo ongadingi izinsiza zokusiza. Futhi ngaphambi kokuba uthenge i-T-shirt eyikhulu, khumbula ukuthi ukukhiqizwa kwayo kwakufanelekile iplanethi yakho ngelinye ilanga lokuphila. Ayikwazi ukwenza?
Ukuphila komzimba
I-Ukraine iyingxenye yesibili phakathi kwamazwe aseYurophu Ephakathi naseMpumalanga ezindaweni ezakhelwe ukuhlela ukulima okuphilayo. Izindawo ezingaphezu kuka-260 zamahektha. I-Organic iyindlela yokutshala izitshalo, ezingasebenzisi amakhemikhali, futhi umhlaba awuhambisani nokuqhutshwa kobudlova. Ngesizinga esinjalo sokulima, njengeyethu, amashalofu ezitolo ezithandwayo kufanele aphume nemikhiqizo ebizwa nge-bio ne-organic. Kodwa kuze kube lokhu kwenzeke, bheka okungenani amashalofu ezitolo ezinkulu, lapho kukhona amaphakheji anezimpawu ezifanele. Igama elithi "organic" lisho ukuthi ayikho imibala yokufakelwa, ama-flavour, ama-preservatives, ama-antioxidants nama-thickeners asetshenziselwa ukukhiqizwa. Futhi ukukhishwa kwemikhiqizo kwakungasebenzi ngokuphelele. Ekulweni kwemfuyo yezilwane, ukusetshenziswa kwezinto ezikhulayo ukuvinjelwa akuvunyelwe, futhi ukusetshenziswa kwamagciwane okulwa nakho kunqunyelwe. Ngelinye igama, ukudla okunjalo kungadliwa ngaphandle kokwesaba ukuguqulwa kancane kancane ku-scorpion ye-hybrid nge-beet fodder. Ukudla kwe-Organic kuyabiza ngaphezu kwemikhiqizo yamakhemikhali evamile. Kodwa ekubuyiseleni kabusha esikhathini esizayo, konke okufanayo kubonakala kuhle. Ngoba ukugula akuyona injabulo eshibhile. Futhi ekudayiseni kukhona izimonyo eziphilayo.
I-Forest Brothers
Abantu abakhathele impilo "ngokusebenza kanzima ukuthenga okuningi", njengomthetho, bashintshe umsebenzi hhayi kuphela, kodwa futhi bahlala. Ake sithi bashiya iGoa. Futhi okuzimisele kakhulu ukudala izifunda zabo ezincane, ezibizwa ngokuthi "ama-eco-communes" noma "izindawo zokuhlala ezihamba phambili". Isimiso esiyisisekelo sokuphila emakhaya e-eco-settlements "sibugovu" - 95% isikhathi umuntu okufanele azisebenzele wona. Futhi kuphela 5% - ohlelweni. Ngolwazi lwakho: ezinkampanini, abasebenzi abangaba ngu-85% basebenzela "umalume". Izazi ze-anthropologists kanye nezenhlalo zezenhlalo zithi ukusebenzisana okuzinzile nokuvumelana emzaneni kunabantu abenele 100-150. Abahlali be-Eco bavame ukukhiqiza izingubo zabo, izicathulo nezitsha zasendlini. Yonke into eyenziwa ezintweni ezihlanzekile ezihlanzekile futhi ilahlwa masinyane ngemva kokuphela komsebenzi wenkonzo. I-eco-settlement e-settlement yase-Findhorn eScotland isivele iseneminyaka engu-43 ubudala. Futhi omncinyane eYurophu, mhlawumbe, thina. Imindeni eminingana yabomvelo yendawo ihlala eduze neKiev emzaneni waseRomashki. I-eco-settlements ezintathu zihlelwe eCarpathians naseTranscarpathia. Enye into ekhona esifundeni saseVinnitsa.
Kukhona ukuphila ngemuva kwebhin
Umqondo owakhulunywa ngawo esihlokweni kungukukaDamian Hirst. Njengoba "abaqashi" bokuqala bakha ubuciko babo, ubuhlobo obuphakathi komculi nemfucuza yasendlini kushintshile kakhulu. Abagcini nje ukwakha amaklagi kusuka ezintweni ezifana namabhokisi enkuni ezithelo. Lezi izinto ezihle futhi ezihle ngempela, lapho ungasoze waziqagela khona umthombo wemithombo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, zihlale zihlelekile futhi zibukeka njengezigidi zamaRandi. UCameron Diaz ukhiqiza izikhwama ezivela emaphosta amadala kanye nama-lockhouse locks. Umklami we-Stuart Heigart wenza ama-chandeliers avela amabhodlela eplastiki. Kodwa onkulunkulu baseThailand babakhela ithempeli ngamabhodlela angenalutho. Kwaba nomuzi wonke we-emerald. Futhi uphonsa kanjani kudoti?
Yakha indlu, ukhulise indodana
Iphuzu lesithathu yaloluhlelo oludumile ukutshala isihlahla. Isiko lokutshala izihlahla ekuhlonipheni izenzakalo ezihlukahlukene ezibaluleke kakhulu. I-Druids ngokuvamile ibheka izihlahla izihlobo zabo eziseduze. Futhi hhayi ngaphandle kwesizathu. Abantu abavolontiya ukusiza nokutshala izihlahla kuthiwa yi "arborists". I-Arbor ihunyushwa kusukela kwisiLatin - "isihlahla." Njengoba kunengqondo kakhulu ukutshala izihlahla ngo-Ephreli, kule nyanga eluhlaza ukuthi usuku lomhlaba we-arborist lugujwa. Futhi abasanda kushada eKiev ngosuku lomshado bangahlwanyela umuthi wabo endaweni ekhethekile yabashadile. Itholakala ensimini ye-Kiev Zoo. Ngokuvamile, singahlwanyela izihlahla ezinhlakeni zethu cishe unyaka wonke, ngaphandle kwenyanga ehlobo eshisayo kanye nobusika obubandayo. Awufuni ukukhathazeka ngezithombo? Thatha igatsha elinqunyiwe, ulibeke emanzini futhi, lapho likhulula izimpande, litshale emhlabathini. Izihlahla zomuzi azizithobeki - zizojwayela.
Ngo-2009, enhlanganweni ye-American Psychological Association eToronto, kwafundwa umbiko, lapho ekugcineni khona izazi zezokwelapha zachaza ukuthi kungani siyazi ukuthi kufanele senzeni, kodwa singakwenzi. Okokuqala, ochwepheshe bavame ukunikeza ukuhlolwa okungahambisani nalesi simo. Bathi zonke i-Arctic ice melt eminyakeni emine, ngoba thina nemereno sidla konke. Khona-ke ngokuzumayo sitshela ukufudumala kwembulunga inqubo yemvelo lapho singekho icala elikhulu.
Okwesibili, sivame ukwehlisa ingozi. Imvelo inhle futhi ayinasiphelo. Futhi noma ngabe sisekhona kancane kancane emidlalweni engcolile, ekhulwini lethu kuyoba khona umoya, izihlahla, nezimbali ezanele. Kodwa kukhona "iphuzu elibucayi" lombono, emva kwalokho izinguquko ezingenakuguqulwa emvelweni zizoqala ukukhula ngendlela ephuthumayo kanye nejubane. Ngakho-ke ukuthi leyo minye, eye ifakwe eqenjini le-permafrost, engakaze ibe nesikhathi sokuhlakulela i-bamboo yayo, kungenzeka ibe uphawu lwezinguquko ezizayo.
Isizathu sesithathu sibizwa ngokuthi "ukufundela ukungabi namandla" ngenxa yokukholelwa ukuthi imizamo yakho ngayinye ayibalulekile kakhulu ngokulandelana kwezimpikiswano ezinkulu. Kubonakala sengathi yonke imizamo yethu ifana nemizamo yenzuthwane yokuqinisa ibhodlela lokuwa nge-pine needle.
Futhi ekugcineni, izinkolelo zokuziphatha. Lena yindlela enzima kunazo zonke yokuqeda, ngoba kufanele sisebenze nsuku zonke futhi ngenhloso ukuzitshintsha ukuze sibe ngcono. Kodwa singakwazi, akunjalo?