Ukutshala i-Chrysanthemum
I-Chrysanthemum ivame ukutshala hhayi emgodini, kodwa emgodini ophakathi kwe-cuttings - 30-50 cm. Emva kokutshala, kubalulekile ukuwamboza ngezinto zokumboza ukuze udale izimo ezincane ezicacile.
Ama-chrysanthemums: akhula futhi anakekela
Le mbali i-thermophilic kakhulu, ngakho kufanele ukhethe indawo yokutshala ngokunakekelwa okukhethekile. Lezi zimbali ezinhle kakhulu zizogxila ngokuphelele endaweni enelanga. Inhlabathi kumele ingathathi hlangothi noma i-acidic encane, ikwazi ukugeleza kwamanzi aphakeme kanye nokugeleza okuhle. Umhlabathi, ompofu ezintweni eziwusizo, ungakafakwe umanyolo we-peat, umquba noma umquba omningi.
I-Chrysanthemum isitshalo esinomswakama; ngakho-ke, ngaphambi kokuchichima, kufanele iphuze amanzi amaningi emvula noma okungenani amahora angu-12 ngamanzi.
Ukuze uthole isihlahla esincane, kunconywa ukuba usebenzise umanyolo we-nitrogen njengomanyolo ukuze ubukhulu obuluhlaza bukhule ngokukhuthele, futhi umbala wamaqabunga nama-inflorescences ukhanya futhi ujabule.
Umquba we-phosphate-potassium ukwandisa umkhuhlane wezitshalo futhi uthuthukise izimbali zawo. Khumbula ukuthi umanyolo uphuziswa kuphela ngaphansi kwempande ukuze ungatholi ukushiswa kwamakhemikhali amaqabunga.
Lapho isihlahla sikhula, kuyadingeka ukuba ususe amaqabunga endala aphethwe yizifo. Emva kwalokho, izitshalo ziphuziswa ngaphansi kwempande. Ukuze ungaqhekeki izitshalo ezincane ezinhlathini ezivela emvula enkulu noma emoyeni, amahlumela kufanele ahlanganiswe nezikhonkwane. Ekupheleni kwezimbali noma ngokuqala kweqhwa, i-shrub inqunywa, ishiya ukuphakama kwe-hemp 10-15 cm.
I-chrysanthemums ingasakazwa kanjani?
I-Chrysanthemums ingasakazwa ngokuhlukanisa isihlahla, ama-cuttings noma imbewu.
Indlela yokuqala ilula futhi ejwayelekile kakhulu. Entwasahlobo, emva kokufudumala, lapho amaqhwa engasabelindelekile, bamba isihlahla bese uhlanganyela ngehlumela elincane, lihlumela izimpande zitshalwe futhi ziphuze ngokushesha.
Ngendlela yesibili, intwasahlobo ihluma ama-10-15 cm ubude isuke entwasahlobo, ifakwe enhlabathini elungiselelwe futhi yanisela kuze kube yilowo nalowo osikiwe ovunyelwe ukuthatha izimpande.
Ngendlela yokugcina, imbewu izitshala ngqo emhlabathini ngezicucu eziningana kahle. Kulokhu, isihlahla sizohluma kuphela ekuqaleni kuka-Agasti. Uma uqala ukuhluma imbewu egumbini kusukela ngoMashi, bese uthayipha izithombo, izimbali zizofika ekupheleni kukaJuni.
Ama-chrysanthemums azenzele
Eqinisweni, indawo ye-chrysanthemums njengezinhlobo ezihlukile ayikho. Lezi zicucu zezihlahla ezivamile, zifakwe embizeni. Ababelethi banamuhla baye bafunda ukuvimbela ukukhula kwezitshalo ngosizo lwamalungiselelo akhethekile, ukuze izimbali zibukeke njengezihlahla ezincane.
Kodwa-ke, udinga ukunakekela ikamelo le-chrysanthemum kancane kancane. Ukuphuzisa isitshalo kufanele kube izikhathi ezingu-2-3 ngesonto, kungavumeli ukomisa kanye namanzi omhlabathi. Sula amanzi okuma okungenani kabili ngesonto. Ama-chrysanthemums emabhodini ukushisa okunethezeka kakhulu endlini kungama-degrees Celsius angu-18. Ungayifaki ukukhanya kwelanga emagqabeni nezimbali. Zibhekwa njengezimbali zonyaka, ngakho ziphonswa ngaphandle ngemuva kokuchichima.
Izifo nezinambuzane
Uma imithetho ye-chrysanthemums ekhulayo iphulwa, lokhu kungaholela ekutheni isitshalo sigula. Kunezifo ezithathelwanayo noma ezingenasifo. Izifo ezingenasifo ezithathelwanayo zenzeka lapho ukudla, umswakama, izinga lokushisa nezimo zenhlabathi kuphazamiseka. Izifo ezithathelwanayo zifaka izinguquko ekubukeni kwezitshalo ngaphansi kwethonya lokutheleleka, amabhaktheriya, ukhunta, igciwane.
Futhi amahlathi angabhekana nezinambuzane: ama-aphid, ama-spider, ama-bugs, ama-frips, ama-pennies ama-slobbery. Kulokhu, izitshalo zivame ukufuthwa ngezinambuzane.