I-Portulac, ukunakekelwa nokukhiqizwa

I-Rod Portulak - isitshalo saminyaka yonke noma esingapheli esinamanzi esilwane semindeni yama-lobster. Leli hlobo linezinhlobo eziyi-100-200 ngokusho kwemithombo ehlukene, ejwayelekile ezindaweni ezingaphansi komhlaba nasezindaweni ezishisayo zombili izifunda. E-Portulaca ukunakekelwa nokukhiqiza okuchazwa ngezansi, ukwenyukela noma usakaze iziqu. Amaqabunga aseduze noma ajwayelekile. Izimbali zibukeka kahle, ngezinye izikhathi zikhona ezinkulu ezinkulu.

I-Orchard Portolac - isitshalo sonyaka, sisatshalaliswa ngendlela yokhula yonke indawo. Amaqabunga amancane kanye neziqu asetshenziswa njengesaladi.

I-porcelain emikhulu enamanzi iyisitshalo sezinhlobonhlobo zaminyaka yonke enezimbali ezinkulu ezikhanyayo. Izwe lomdabu lalezi zinhlobo yiBrazil ne-Argentina. Kuyinto efanelekayo imibhede yembali, kodwa ingatshalwa endaweni yokuhluma yangaphakathi.

I-Portulak iyisitshalo esimnandi esitsheni esingasetshenziswa emabhodwe omgwaqo, amabhasi, amabhokisi efasitela, amabhasikidi aphanyekayo, amabhokisi ebhokisi.

I-purl enkulu enamanzi iyasetshenziswa kakhulu ekuklanyweni kwensimu. Watshala emibhedeni yemifula, ama-flowerbeds, onogwaja, ogcina izindonga zamatshe, ama-slopes owomile, emadwaleni angama-joints of slabs of konkre. Uma i-portolac itshalwe utshani obomile, khona-ke izothatha isikhundla sotshani.

Izinhlobo.

I-large-flowered purple. Izwe langokwemvelo lalezi zinhlobo yiNingizimu Melika (Uruguay, Argentina, Brazil). Lezi zitshalo isitshalo sesimiso esihlala isikhathi eside (kodwa esetshenziswa njalo njengesitshalo saminyaka yonke) esinombala obomvu, indawo yokuhlala noma izitshalo eziqondile ezikhula zibe ngamasentimitha angu-30. Amagqabha ama-cylindrical, ayenamafutha, ubude abuya ku-25 mm, futhi ububanzi kuya kumamitha amabili.

Kuzo zonke ihlobo lesi sitshalo sinikeza izimbali ezilodwa, ububanzi bufinyelela ku-3-4 cm. Izimbali zingaba nge-shades ehlukene - kusuka kumhlophe kuya kuphuzi noma ngokubomvu-lilac.

Ukubuka kokuqala kwe-redaloque enombala obomvu sekube uhlobo lwesisekelo sokuqala ukubonisa inombolo enkulu yamafomu e-hybride emibala ehlukahlukene futhi ene-aureole kabili noma elula.

It ikakhulukazi kutshalwa ngesimo isitshalo ornamental. Ezinhlobonhlobo zezitshalo zalesi sitshalo, izimbali zivuleka kuphela esimweni sezulu esishisayo phakathi nosuku. Noma kunjalo, kunezinhlobonhlobo ukuthi ezinsukwini ezinamafulezi izimbali zihlala zivulekile, ikakhulukazi izimbali ze-terry, lezi yizinhlobonhlobo - i-Cloudbeater, i-Sundance, i-Sunglo.

I-porcelain yensimu yonyaka owodwa, isitshalo esimnandi semvelo, esasakazwa emhlabeni wonke. Ukuphakama lokhu kuhluma kuya ku-10-30 amasentimitha. Ihlanganiswe ngokuqinile ebomvu, engadini, ezinwabuzelayo emhlabathini noma ezihlangene, iziqu ze-cylindrical. Ihamba sessile, inyama, i-1.5-3 cm ubude, enezinhlangothi ezintathu, i-oblong-spatulate. Emasimini amaqabunga aphezulu ehlobo, izimbali ezincane zakhiwa, noma zingashadile, noma zihlanganiswe izimbali ezimbili. Izimbali zalezi zinhlobo zinombala ophuzi okhanyayo. I-corolla yembali e-dimer ingama-7-8 mm, inezintambo ezine-4-6 ze-obovate, i-calyx yembali ikhiwa yi-sepals emibili. I-garden portalo-flower blooms ngoJuni-Agasti.

I-Portulac: Ukunakekela.

I-Portulak idinga ukukhanyisa okukhanyayo kwemisebe eqondile yelanga, kuphela kuleli cala lizoqhakaza kahle. Uma isitshalo sikhula egumbini, khona-ke selulekwa ukuba sikubeke eceleni kwefasitela eliseningizimu. Ikhula ngaphandle ngaphandle emawindini noma emabhokisini.

Amazinga okushisa akhetha ukufudumala, ama degree angama-20-26, kule lokushisa, ukukhula okuphumelelayo kuqinisekisiwe.

I-lacquer kufanele iphuze kaningi, kepha uma isitshalo singaphakathi ebhodweni noma esitsheni, ukuchelela kufanele kube okulinganayo futhi okuvamile.

Ekukhuliseni, isitshalo cishe asidingi, ngoba lesi sitshalo sokuhlobisa singakhula emazweni ampofu.

I-Portulac: ukukhiqizwa.

I-Portulacus ihlwanyela ngoMashi. Yiqiniso, ezincwadini zezimbali kuthiwa kungenzeka ukuhlwanyela emibhalweni yangaphambili - amashumi amathathu kaFebhuwari, futhi kamuva - 1 eyishumi ka-Ephreli. Ukuhlwanyela kwenziwa ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo ngaphansi kokukhanya okukhanyayo no-20-25 degrees Celsius.

Esikhathini sokushisa okushisa ngosuku olususayo, izinga lokushisa lomoya lingaba ngu-50 ° ^, okukhuthaza ukukhula okusheshayo. Ukuntuleka kokukhanya kubangela ukuthi izithombo zizoqala ukwelula. I-Teplichku ingakhiwa kusuka e-aquarium eyenziwe nge-plexiglas. Phezulu kwe-aquarium kufanele ifakwe ifilimu entsha (i-polyethylene) bese uyibeka endaweni ekhanyayo. Ukuze uqinisekise inani elanele lokukhanya, ungasebenzisa isibani se-fluorescent noma isibhamu esivamile esingu-40-60W. Ngokwengeziwe, isitshalo, njengombuso, sidinga isikhathi sasekuseni nakusihlwa, kanti esimweni sezulu esibhakabhakeni isitshalo sidinga ukukhanya usuku lonke.

Imbewu ingahlwanyelwa ezimbizeni ezincane zasepulasitiki, kule nkinga imbewu ithathwa kancane. Sigcwalisa amagrafu amancane nesihlabathi esinamafutha phansi kwetangi, ngaleyo ndlela sidala amanzi, bese sigcwalisa isitsha nge-substrate. Ezweni akufanele kube khona umquba ophilayo kanye ne-peat. Uma imbewu itshalwe ezweni elizobe likhona, ngeke likhuphuke. Futhi uma iziqu zomquba eziphilayo zikhona emhlabathini, izithombo zizokhula izifo ze-fungal futhi zife. Ukubunjwa komhlaba kungangeza isanti ngobubanzi buka-0.1 mm (20% okungaphezulu kwalokho), amalahle (uma inhlabathi isindayo, enokuqukethwe okubumba okuphezulu). Isiqukathi esinomhlabathi sidinga ukufakwa esitayini se-drip, esele sigcwaliswe ngamanzi amile, njalo esithambile, njengamanzi anzima ayanciphisa ukuhluma.

Ngemuva kokuba umhlaba ube manzi, ungaqala ukuhlwanyela - phezu komhlaba umhlaba imbewu uhlelwe ngomdlalo oboshwe. Kule nkinga, imbewu kufanele iphoqelelwe emhlabathini nge-1 mm. Imbewu yaphuma, komunye nomunye ibanga elingamakhilomentimitha, futhi ngokushesha ibeke endaweni yokushisa. Uma isitsha esinezitshalo singakhanyiswa izibani ze-fluorescent futhi singemi ewindini, ngokushesha nje lapho iningi lezithombo livela emhlabathini, kufanele lisuswe ku-greenhouse bese lifakwe efasiteleni, eduze kweglasi. Ukukhanyisa okungeziwe kuqhutshwa ngokuqondile ku-greenhouse, lapho isembozo sivulekile. I-AW 40W kufanele ibekwe ngaphezu kwamahlumela ebangeni elingaba ngu-10-15 cm, i-60W kude no-15-20 cm. Uma ebusuku ifasitela libandayo, izitshalo zifakwa endaweni yokushisa ngalesosikhathi (ungafihli) futhi zigqanyisiwe, futhi ekuseni ziphinde zifakwe iwindi. Umhlabathi akufanele ukomile.

Khumbula, lesi sitshalo siyakuthanda ukushisa, ngakho ungavumeli izinga lokushisa liwe phansi ngaphansi kwama-degrees angama-20 ezitshalweni ezisanda kutshalwa, emva kwesonto ukushisa akufanele kube ngaphansi kuka-16 °, ngemuva kokuvela kwamaqabunga ayisithupha ayisithupha, izinga lokushisa akufanele liwe ngaphansi kwe-10 ° C (ukushisa okuphansi okuyobangela ukuthi amaqabunga aqala ukuwa).

Ukunakekela nokukhiqizwa kwezinja zasolwandle akufanele kubangele noma yikuphi ubunzima obukhethekile, ngoba lesi sitshalo cishe asibonakali ezinambuzane.