Njalo owesifazane wesibili ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa uthatha imithi okungenani kanye. Kodwa sonke siyazi ukuthi kungcono ukwenqaba imithi uma ibeletha ingane, ngoba imiphumela ingase ihluke. Kodwa-ke, amacala nezifo azifani, ngakho-ke uma ngabe udinga ukubhekana nemithi ngesikhathi ukhulelwe, qiniseka ukuthi uthintane nodokotela futhi uwathathe ngokuqinile ngokwemiyalelo.
Amathebulethi nokukhulelwa
Ungaba kanjani uma umama ozayo egula, futhi wanquma ukuthatha ipilisi ethile ukuze aqede izimpawu? Kulesi simo, kudingeka uqaphele kakhulu. Ngaphandle kwalokho ungakhetha imithi yakho, lokhu kumele kwenziwe kuphela udokotela. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngesikhathi ukwelashwa udokotela kufanele akugcine njalo. Kuzo zonke izidakamizwa zinezinto eziyingozi, okuthi, ngenye indlela, zinegalelo hhayi kuphela emzimbeni wakho, kodwa enhlanganweni yengane ezayo. Ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, umzimba wethu usebenza ngendlela ehlukile. Isibindi nezinso ezibhekene nokucutshungulwa nokuhoxiswa kwemithi nazo zisebenza ngendlela ehlukile. Ngakho-ke, ukuzwela kwemithi eminingi kwanda, okubangelwa ukungezwani komzimba.
Imithi ekukhulelwe kokuqala
Ekuqaleni kokukhulelwa, izidakamizwa ziyingozi kakhulu. Iphuzu eliphelele ukuthi ezinyangeni ezimbili zokuqala umbungu wenza amahlelo nezinhlaka, izinto ezingekho emthethweni emithini zingabangela ukukhubazeka ekuthuthukisweni. Ngesikhathi esifanayo ngalesi sikhathi umzimba we-fetus awukwazi ukuzisusa izinto eziyingozi. Ngeviki le-16 i-placenta emayelana nesisu isakhiwe ngokuphelele, ngenxa yalokhu isebenza njengengqinamba eyengeziwe. Ngakho-ke, ezinye izidakamizwa azikwazi ukuwela emzimbeni wengane ezayo. Yingakho e-trimester yesibili yokukhulelwa, kungcono kakhulu ukuphuza imithi ethile.
Imithi engakwazi ukuthathwa ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa
Noma imuphi imithi iphikisana nokusetshenziswa kwemisebenzi ye-pobochnye. Imithi eminingi ayinqatshelwe ukuthatha sonke isikhathi sokukhulelwa kanye ne-lactation. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi izingxenye zezidakamizwa zingaba nethonya elibi kumntwana. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ezimbalwa izidakamizwa zihlolwe kwabesifazane abakhulelwe. Akuwona wonke umuntu ozothatha ingozi enjalo. Ngezinye izikhathi, odokotela banikeza izidakamizwa ezingadingeki kwabesifazane abakhulelwe, kanti kuphela lapho impilo yomama esizayo isongelwa ingozi enkulu.
Odokotela bathi izidakamizwa eziyingozi kakhulu kumama olindelekile yizo:
Ama-antibiotics
Ama-antibiotics aqukethe i-tetracycline nemithwalo yalo. Lesi sici singabangela ukukhubazeka kwengane. Ekukhulelweni kwesikhathi eside futhi unomthelela omubi ebusweni: kuthinta ukubunjwa kwamazinyo kanye nokukhula kwengane. I-Dangerous futhi i-levomitsetin.On ingabangela ukuzithulu emntwaneni, kanye nomthelela omubi ezingxenyeni zegciwane.
Acetylsalicylic acid
Lesi sidakamizwa asikho emthethweni ekuthuthukiseni i-fetus. Kodwa-ke, kuyingozi ngoba kuthinta izinso nenhliziyo yengane, njengezo zonke izidakamizwa eziphikisayo. Ngakho-ke, uma unesifo sekhanda, kufanele ususe kahle ithebhulethi ye-paracetamol.
Analgin
Lesi sidakamizwa asikhuthazwa ukuba sisebenzise izingane noma abantu abadala, futhi ngisho nakakhulu nakwabesifazane abakhulelwe. Lesi sidakamizwa sinomphumela omubi egazini lomuntu.
Isiqongo
Lesi sidakamizwa sisetshenziselwa ukucindezeleka okukhulu. Linciphisa ukucindezelwa, kodwa kunama-contraindications amaningi. Ukwamukela isikhathi eside kwalesi sifo kungenza umntwana azizwe ecindezelekile, elele futhi egijima. Kodwa, ngenhlanhla, lezi zimpawu zanyamalala phakathi nesonto ngemuva kokuzalwa.
Indlela yokubuyisela izidakamizwa kwabesifazane abakhulelwe
Abesifazane abakhulelwe bavame ukugula, ukugula kwe-GI, ukuphathwa ikhanda, ukushisa noma umkhuhlane, nezinye izifo. Lezi zifo zingelashwa ngaphandle kokuthatha imithi. Thatha kalula ukuthi ungayisebenzisa:
Ngenhliziyo
Ukukhwabanisa kungenzeka ngezizathu ezihlukahlukene. Ngokuvamile kubathinta abesifazane abakhulelwe. Ukuze uvimbele ukutholakala kokuphuza, sebenzisa kahle. Zama ukungadli okuningi okunomsoco, okusawoti, okubabayo, okunamafutha. Yidla izingxenye ezincane njalo emahoreni amane. Amanzi amaminerali angaphansi kwegesi ngaphandle kwegesi. Zama ukungalali ngokushesha ngemva kokudla. Uma ukuqubuka kwesibindi kuhlushwa ebusuku, bese ubeka umcamelo omkhulu ngaphansi komhlane wakho, uphuze u-half-sider.
Uma kwenzeka izinkinga nombhali
Izinkinga nge-tract emathunjini zingabangela izici ezinjalo: ukuntuleka kwefayibha yokudla emzimbeni, ukungabi namanzi okuguquguqukayo, ukuguqulwa kwamahomoni. Uma unenkinga ngokuya endlini yangasese, kunalokho uthathe isenzo. Njengoba igulane inesisindo esibelethweni, okungabangela ukuphazanyiswa kokukhulelwa.
Qinisekisa ukuthi wenza umzimba wokukhanya omzimba, ngosuku ophuza ngalo okungenani amalitha ayisithupha nengxenye yamanzi ahlanzekile. Engeza emikhiqizweni yakho yokudla equkethe i-fibre yokudla (isaladi yemifino, isinkwa esinamafutha) Sebenzisa ama-beet, izithelo, izithelo ezomile. Nsuku zonke, uphuze i-yogurt noma i-kefir. Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, sebenzisa amakhandlela akhethekile, i-laxative Dufalac noma i-Regalax.
Ngomkhuhlane
Lesi sifo esithathelwanayo sibangela ukubola, ubuthakathaka emzimbeni, umkhuhlane, impumu. Uma izimpawu zivela, shayela udokotela, njengoba lesi sifo esiyingozi hhayi kuphela kumama wesikhathi esizayo, kodwa ngomntwana. Zama ukugwema ukuthatha imithi. Kunezindlela eziningi zokwelapha lesi sifo:
- Uma une-fever high, ungaphuza ithebhulethi ye-paracetamol;
- Nsuku zonke hlafuna isigamu sesipuni se-propolis. Kungcono ukuthatha kathathu ngosuku;
- Ukuze uthuthukise ingculazi, lungiselela lokhu okuphuzwayo: hlangisa ijusi le-beet elifakwe ngokushesha, ijusi lama-izaqathe amabili nama-apula amabili. Engeza isipuni esisodwa sejubrijamu bese uphuza imizuzu engamashumi amabili ngaphambi kokudla isigamu seglasi.
Uma ungeke ukwazi ukwenza ngaphandle kwemithi, udokotela angakwazi ukumisela ama-antibacterial agents ngokuhambisana nama-antihistamine (suprastin, tavegil), kanye ne-antifungal (nystatin). Ungathatha i-Arbidol.
With izinwele
Uma unekhanda elinzima, thatha ithebhulethi ye-paracetamolia futhi uyenze lula. Ungaphuza indebe yetiyi le-mint. Uzothula, uphumule futhi ukhulule ikhanda.
Ngokuhlanza nokucabangela
Lezi zimpawu ngokuvamile ziphazamisa umama olindele, ikakhulukazi ezinyangeni zokuqala zokukhulelwa. Ukuze uziqede, ekuseni, ulele embhedeni, ngesisu esingenalutho, udle i-apula noma ama-biscuits. Ungakwazi ngisho nokudla kwasekuseni embhedeni. Emini, zama ukungadli ukudla okuqukethe amaprotheni noma amafutha. Phuza amanzi ahlanzekile. I-Mint iyasiza futhi. Kungenziwa wanezela vchay noma uphuze njengento yokuphuza, nje ukwenziwa in thermos.
Ngaphansi kokucindezeleka
Uma umama ozayo ehlushwa ukucindezeleka, khona-ke udinga ukuphumula. Ungathatha i-tincture ye-valerian noma i-motherwort, kodwa kungcono ukusebenzisa izindlela zendabuko: ukusikhipha, i-yoga. Ngaphandle kwalokho ungathathi izinxushunxushu, ngoba zingabangela ukungalungi ekuthuthukiseni i-fetus.
With amakhaza
Ungathathi i-vasoconstrictor syrups noma wehla ekukhwehleleni okufake ikhodi. Uma unekhanda, thatha i-paracetamol. Isikhukhula sisusizwa kakhulu ngamakhambi: umama nomama wesifazane, i-thermopsis. Futhi, abesifazane abakhulelwe bangasebenzisa i-mucaltin ne-bromhexine. Kusukela ebusweni obuvamile ungasebenzisa i-sarinine, i-naphthyzine noma i-pinasol. Kodwa kungcono ukwenza ngaphandle kwabo bese usebenzisa izindlela ezinjalo: engilazi yamanzi abilisiwe, engeza isipuni sikasawoti kanye ne-iodine embalwa. Ngalesi sixazululo, hlela impumulo yakho, futhi ungasusa umphimbo wakho.