Yiqiniso, izindlu zendlu zihlukile. Ezinye zazo ziyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu kokuqukethwe, kanti ezinye azidingi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile nhlobo. Uma ususha ku-floriculture, khetha izinhlobo ezilula. Ezinye zazo zisezindaweni ezishisayo (izinhlobo ezahlukene zemithi yesundu, i-philodendron, i-cacti kanye nabanye), kudingeka badonsa kancane ukuze benze izimo ezifanele. Ezinye azizona ezingenangqondo kakhulu, kudingekile ukuba ziwanikeze inani elidingekayo lamanzi, izinga lokushisa elifanele, umswakama kanye nezinga lokukhanyisa. Kodwa ungazami ukulingisa indawo yabo evamile ngokuphelele. Okokuqala, ngoba "injabulo" ebiza kakhulu, futhi okwesibili, kuyoba nzima ukusekela konke lokhu njalo. Ngokuvamile izitshalo ezithengisa kithi zisuvele zivumelaniswe nezimo zethu. Okungcono, kungcono ukuthenga lezo ezisakazwa ezitshalweni ezikhulile ezindlini zethu nasezindlini zethu. Thola kusengaphambili ukuthi udinga ukugcina izinyathelo ezikhethekile zokuzivikela nesitshalo ozozoqala. Kunezinhlobo eziningana zezinhle kakhulu, kodwa izitshalo ezinobuthi. Ngakho-ke, uma unezingane ezincane noma izilwane ezifuywayo ekhaya lakho, kufanele ucabange ngakho kusengaphambili. Yebo, kanti-ke, lapho uhlwanyela isitshalo endlini, kuhle ukwazi okungenani izici eziyinhloko zezimbali nezimpande zaso.
Kukhona izinto eziyisisekelo eziyisihlanu ezidingekayo ekukhuleni izitshalo zasendlini: inani lamanzi, izinga lokushisa, umswakama, izinga lokukhanya nokufakelwa. Ungavumeli ukungabi nalutho okukuhlangenwe nakho kukunciphise amafutha aluhlaza endlini! Ngikholelwa ukuthi ukunakekela izimbali akuyona into enzima njengoba kubonakala. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma ungenayo izingane noma izilwane ezifuywayo, ukukhula kwezitshalo zangaphakathi kuzoba yisinyathelo sokuqala sokunakekela impilo ephilayo. Ngakho ososayensi bezengqondo bathi - bangathembeka.
Indawo yezitshalo zasendlini
Ubuhle nokubukeka okunempilo kwezitshalo zasendlini ngaphakathi kuyahambisana ngqo nenani lokukhanya abatholayo. Kunezinhlobo ezingase zikhule emaceleni omnyama ekamelweni, kodwa zikhona lezo ezidinga ukukhanya kwelanga njalo, imisebe eqondile. Futhi uma indawo ifenisha engakuvumeli ukuba ubeke izitshalo zangaphakathi ngefasitela - ungadikibali. Kunezinye izindlela eziningi zokubeka izimbali ukuze bathole ukukhanya okwanele. Phuma amabhasikithi okulenga kuqala. Zingafakwa ezindongeni ezihlangothini olusenyakatho lwefulethi - liyoba lihle futhi liqale. Qiniseka kuphela ukuthi amabhasikithi anokufinyelela mahhala ukuze ukwazi ukuwahambisa kalula. Futhi, ungafaki izinto ezisendlini noma i-TV ebekwe ngaphansi kwazo - amanzi avela emabhodwe angase achithe noma alulaze. Ukuphuma kwesibili imifino imbala, ukuhlobisa amalalofu emagalafu kanye niches. Okungafani kwalezi zinto akutholakali - nje kudingeka uhlanganise nomcabango. Amashalofu angaphezu kwesikhathi eside kunokulenga amabhasikithi, kodwa ayinhloko enkulu. Okusho ukuthi, awukwazi ukuwahambisa esuka endaweni eyodwa kuya kwenye, uma kungazelelwe ufuna ukubuyisela ekamelweni. Ukuphuma kwesithathu kungukukhanya okubonakalayo kwezitshalo ngosizo lwezibani ezikhethekile, ezikhanya kakhulu futhi ziwumthombo wokushisa okwengeziwe. Bafaka indawo esikhundleni selanga, futhi bangafakwa emaceleni omnyama kakhulu ekamelweni lapho ungathanda khona ukwenza "ikhoneni elihlaza". Izibani ezinjalo ze-spectral fluorescent zifakiwe cishe ngo-20 cm ngaphezu kwezitshalo futhi zinikeze ngesilinganiso esiphakathi sokukhanya.
Ukunisela nokugqoka okuphezulu kwezitshalo zasendlini
Ukunisela kuyisici esiyinhloko ekulondolozeni izitshalo zasendlini futhi ngokuvamile kuba yimbangela evamile yokufa kwabo. Ngezinye izikhathi kunzima ukucacisa inani elifanele lamanzi elidingwa yisitshalo, futhi lokhu kuholela eminye imiphumela emibili - ukubola noma ukuma esitshalweni. Isibonisi sokuqala sale nkinga ukukhwabanisa nokwehliswa kwamaqabunga. Indlela elula yokuhlola izinga lokuswakama ukumane uhlole inhlabathi yokuthinta. Uma isomile ekujuleni kwe-0.5 cm, isitshalo sidinga amanzi (kungase kudingeke uqale ngokuthululela amanzi epanini, bese kuphela ukugeleza kusuka phezulu). Uma inhlabathi inamanzi kakhulu - le nkinga inzima nakakhulu. Mhlawumbe, lesi sitshalo kumele sisindiswe indlela yokuchitha izimpande ngehlabathi elomile. Lena yindlela ejwayelekile kunazo zonke yokuvikela izitshalo kusuka kokubola. Nakuba kungenakulondolozwa ngaso sonke isikhathi. Ukuchichima yiyona imbangela evame kakhulu yokufa kwesitshalo.
Njengeyiphi inyama ephilayo, ngaphezu kwamanzi, izitshalo zasendlini zidinga ukudla okunomsoco. Bathola izakhi ezisemhlabathini (kungcono ukuzithenga ezitolo ezikhethekile), ukufaka umanyolo kanye namaminerali okukhuthaza ukukhula nokucwilisa. Kuneziqu zomquba ezisetshenziselwa cishe zonke ukuchelela (kuye ngokuthi kaningi kangakanani isitshalo sangaphakathi esisetshenziselwa amanzi) ngendlela yamaconsi ahlanjululwa emanzini. Bondla inhlabathi izakhi ezibalulekile futhi basekele ukukhula kwabo okusheshayo.
Umswakama nokushisa ekamelweni
Izinhlobo eziningi zezitshalo zasendlini zizwa kangcono emazingeni okushisa phakathi kuka-15 no-23 degrees Celsius. Ezingeni eliphakeme lokushisa, izitshalo ziba yizinhlanzi futhi zibuthakathaka, futhi izinguquko ngokuzumayo ekushiseni nasebandleni ngokuvamile ziholela ekufeni kwazo. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, i-index ephansi yokushisa izogcina izimbali ziphelile isikhathi eside futhi zivimbele ukuphindaphinda kwezinambuzane emhlabathini.
Kubalulekile ukuthi umoya ekamelweni kungcono, ama-air conditioners noma imishini yokushisa akumele iqondiswe ngokuqondile ezindlini zendlu. Igumbi kufanele libe nokuphuza umoya okungenani kanye ngosuku (lokhu kuwusizo kubaqashi ngokwabo nganoma yisiphi isikhathi sonyaka. Izinga lomswakama liyisici esibaluleke kakhulu, ikakhulukazi ekuhlaleni abameleli bezentengiselwano, ngakho-ke uma kunezinhlelo ezikhethekile zokushisa ku-humidifier - udinga ukuqapha njalo izinga lomswakama. Enye indlela yindawo yesigcawu enhlabathini, egcina umswakama isikhathi eside.
Izitshalo ezivame kakhulu zasendlini
I-Stindapsus igolide i-creeper ende enamaqabunga amnyama amnyama namabala egolide kuwo. Ngenxa yokuthi ukuthambekela kwakhe kokunciphisa lolu hlobo lwesitshalo sesitshalo kuvame ukukhulekelwa ekukhungeni izimbiza. Ubekezelela kahle ukukhanya kwelanga, kodwa imisebe akufanele iqondise, ikakhulu ehlobo. Lesi sitshalo sonke sizithoba ngokweqile. Lapho iphuziswa kakhulu - ikhula ngokushesha. Ungakhathazeki, uma uwumisa, lesi sitshalo ngeke sife. Inesici sokugcina umswakama emaqabunga. Ngakho-ke, kungcono ukuyibeka phansi kunokuba uwuthulule. Ngaphandle kwezinhlobo ezijwayelekile eziluhlaza, kukhona iMarble (eneqabunga eliphuzi namabala amhlophe) ne-Golden Circle (ikakhulukazi eluhlaza ngentambo yegolide).
I-spathiphyllum - lesi sihlahla esithandwayo somthunzi, umhlobiso omuhle ekona elimnyama kakhulu egumbini lokuphumula, isibonelo. Ukumhlophe okumhlophe okuhambisana namaqabunga aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kunika i-charm yangempela egumbini, lapho ukunakekelwa kahle khona isitshalo singafinyelela ukuphakama kwama-120 cm. Ukucaciswa kokunakekelwa kwe-spathiphyllum kuwukuthi ukuchelela okuvamile kuyadingeka. Phakathi nezinyanga zasehlobo, lesi sitshalo kufanele siphuze nsuku zonke. Ikhula izikhathi ezingu-4-6 ngonyaka.
I-Ficus iyisitshalo sezindlu esivame kakhulu. Phakathi kwezinhlobo eziningi, i-ficus i-raber, i-Benjamin ficus, i-lenticular ficus ne-Bengali ficus iyavame kakhulu. Ama-ficus ayathanda ukukhanya, kodwa abekezelele kahle izindawo ezine-shady. Akunakuthandeki emhlabathini futhi anisela, aphikisana nezifo nama-parasites. Ukuphakama kwesitshalo kungafinyelela ku-180 cm ukuphakama, kodwa ungakwazi ukulinganisela ukukhula kwakho ngokwakho.
I-Sansevieria noma i-ponytail iyisitshalo esivamile ezikhungweni, emitatsheni yezincwadi, e-kindergartens. Ngokuvamile akudingi ukunakekelwa, ukhula ngokushesha futhi wanda ngokulula. Ungakhohlwa ngisho nesikhathi eside - iyokhula futhi ingalokothi ibhubhe. Lesi sitshalo sihlanza umoya kahle. Iyakwazi ngisho nokuthola amandla amabi avela kwikhompyutha noma i-TV. Umsila ongenalutho kufanele ube endlini yakho.
Lezi zindlu ezilula, ukunakekelwa nokukhiqiza okungadingeki ukuthi uzinike isikhathi esiningi. Kodwa uma, isibonelo, uthanda izinhlobo zezinundu zesibhakabhaka, i-bonsai noma i-cacti engavamile, ungakhohlwa ukuthi zonke iziphilayo eziphilayo, futhi zingenangqondo kakhulu. Kodwa ngisho nezimbali ezilula futhi ezingenakuzithoba zingakulethela ukuthula nenjabulo. Umsebenti wakho kungukuthi ukhule nabo ngothando. Futhi ngokuphindaphindiwe uzothola ubuhle obumangalisayo, umoya ohlanzekile, i-microclimate enempilo efulethini.