Imbali ivela emahlathini asezindaweni ezishisayo nasezindaweni ezishisayo ezisezintabeni zase-Asia, eNingizimu Melika nase-Afrika. Wathola igama layo ngokuhlonipha uMbusi wesiqhingi saseHaiti M. Begon. Ukulima okufuywayo, izinhlobo ze-hybrid - i-begonias yokuhlobisa-yokuhlobisa nokuhlobisa-isetshenziswa kaningi.
Ukunakekela igumbi laseBabonia
I-Begonia ayithandi kakhulu lapho bephula ukuthula kwabo. Zama ukuhambisa isitshalo endaweni eyodwa kuya kwenye, ungayithinti futhi. Izimbali zijabule, ziba ezimbizeni emafasiteleni. I-Optimum - yibeke efasiteleni, eningizimu-ntshonalanga naseningizimu-ntshonalanga.
Gcina izidingo ze-begonias egumbini elikhanyayo, kodwa kufanele livikelwe elangeni eliqondile. Sicela uqaphele, ngisho nokuhlala okuncane esangeni elikhanyayo kubangela ukushisa okukhulu esihlahleni.
Ekunakekeleni kwe-begonias, kufanele uqaphele ngokucophelela izinga lokushisa. Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi ngenkathi ebandayo. Le mbali i-thermophilic kakhulu. Ukushisa okungcono kunawo wonke kuye 18-20 ° C entwasahlobo nasehlobo, futhi ebusika - hhayi ngaphansi kwe-18 ° C.
Ngokushisa okuqinile, udinga ukuwasebenzisa njalo futhi uphe amanzi kahle, futhi ekwindla nasebusika - ngokulinganisela. I-Begonias ayiwamukeli inhlabathi emanzi kakhulu, ngakho-ke ukuchelela kuyadingeka lapho ungqimba oluphezulu lomhlaba selomile ngo-1-2 cm. Ukuqhuma kwamanzi, njengokumisa, kuthinta kabi isimo sabo. Kungcono ukusebenzisa amanzi afudumele namanzi.
Umswakama ungenye ye-nuance ebalulekile. I-Begonia iphikisana ngokupunga. Lokhu kubangela ukubonakala kwamabala asundu emaqabunga. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukubeka izitsha eduze kwembiza zazo ezinganikeza umswakama omkhulu. Ngenkathi eshisayo kuhle ukusebenzisa isikhala noma amabhokisi nge-peat emanzi noma ama-moss.
Ukufakelwa kwezitshalo
Ukufakelwa kabusha, inhlabathi evulekile, okunomsoco kanye nemifudlana kuyodingeka. Ngokuvamile le nhlanganisela isetshenziselwa: i-turf, ishidi, i-humus ne-peat ngesihlabathi ku-isilinganiso: 2: 1: 1: 1: 1/3. Engeza i-sphagnum moss eqoshiwe enhlabathini ethengiwe esitolo.
Kunconywa ukuba ushintshwe kanye njalo eminyakeni emibili. Umhlaba udinga ukuthululwa hhayi phezulu phezulu ebhodweni, kodwa kamuva, uma izimpande ezengeziwe zikhula, kungenzeka ukuthi zengeziwe. U-Begoniyu ubeka efasiteleni, futhi ngokushesha ukhula waba amaqabunga amasha. Kungakapheli izinsuku ezingama-40-50 umuntu angalindela ukubukeka kwemifino.
Ukukhiqiza
I-Begonia ikhula, ngokuya ngezinhlobonhlobo zayo, amaqabunga nezihlahla ezinqamukile, imbewu, ukuhlukaniswa kwamacembe noma ama-rhizomes. Izinhlobo zezinto zokuhlobisa ngokuvamile zibhekene nokuhlukaniswa kwe-rhizome. Ukutshala kabusha i-begonias, kubalulekile ukusika ama-rhizomes ngommese okhaliphile futhi ushiye okungenani izinso ezilodwa kunxenye ngayinye. Khona-ke udinga ukuthululela amalahle achotshoziwe bese ufaka izimbiza ngenhlabathi. Ngenyanga kukhona ukukhula okusebenzayo.
Ukulawula izinambuzane
Ukunakekela i-begonias kuhilela ukubhujiswa kwezinambuzane. Izinambuzane ezivame kakhulu ezihlala embali ziyi-aphid kanye nezinambuzane zesicabucabu. Bahlala ngemuva kwamashidi bese bamukela ama-juice abo. Lwa lokhu ngosizo lokusifafaza nokuhlanza ngaphansi kweqabunga lamaqabunga ngesisombululo esingaxhunyiwe sopayi noma i-chamomile. Imikhiqizo equkethe i-pyrethrum noma i-insecticide nayo ifanelekile ukucubungula. Ukuphalaza kufanele kuphindwe kuze kube yilapho izinambuzane zibhujiswa ngokuphelele.
Ukuze izitshalo ziqhakaze ngemibala egqamile, kufanele zikhuliswe ngezikhathi ezithile. Yenza lokhu izikhathi ezingu-1-2 ngenyanga uma usebenzisa izixazululo ezikhethekile. Izithasiselo ezisekelwe ezingxenyeni ze-nitrogen zifanelekile ukufaka umquba we-begonias wokuhlobisa. Kodwa isiboniso sokuhluma sezingoma ezinjalo asihambisani, ngoba ziphazamisa izinqubo zezimbali.