Ngaphezu kwalokho, inqubo yokunciphisa i-cantus yangaphandle kwenzeka, i. emaceleni futhi njengomphumela ngisho nasomuntu othokozile nojabulayo umbono ubonakala ukhathele. Ngempela, amehlo ayizibuko zokuphila kwethu, isimo sethu somzimba nesokomzwelo, impilo, kubonakala emehlweni, futhi kugcizelelwe yingxenye ebonakalayo ebonakalayo. Namuhla, le nkinga ingalungiswa kalula ngosizo lwe-cantopexy, yebo, akuyona into embi yokwenza ubuso bentsha eminyakeni engu-70, kodwa uma unemibono engekho eminyakeni, kufanelekile ukucabanga ngokuqeda.
I-Cantopexy, iyini lokhu futhi ngani?
I-Cantus yikona langaphandle liso, kulezi zindawo ezincane ezithintekayo, ngakho-ke, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ikakhulukazi uma umuntu evame ukukhanya, alula bese enza imibimbi yesikhathi eside. Ngenxa yalokho, izingxenyana zamehlo zibukeka zingabonakali, okwenza kubonakale kunzima. Ngendlela, i-cantus ingahle igwetshwe amandla, iyabonakala ngokwemibono yezingane, lapho izingane zomntwana ezincane zingavunyelwe. Lokhu kulungiswa ukuhlinzekwa kwepulasitiki, okubizwa ngokuthi i-cantopexy, ngosizo lwayo, amacembe aphansi aphakama futhi awa. Ngezinye izikhathi, ezimweni eziyinkimbinkimbi, kudingeke ukuthi i-kantoplasty idingeke, yilokho lapho ingxenye yokugcina yendawo, engenawo indawo yokwelula, isuswa kalula. Namuhla, lokhu kuwumkhuba ojwayelekile, ngosizo lwe-cantoplasty ungashintsha ukuma kwamehlo. Ngezinye izikhathi kudingekile ngezifo, uma ngenxa yokugula amehlo aqala ukuzungeza, adinga ukuthi ahlulwe kancane. Ungaphinda uqinise ijwabu leso elingaphansi, elivame ukulimaza abantu asebekhulile njalo. Ngokuvamile lokhu kwenziwa nge-ectropion yesifo, uma vekivovorachivaetsya ngaphandle.
Ngeshwa, akunakwenzeka ukuqeda ukwehluleka kwejwabu leso, ngisho noma uhlale uziqaphela, ukwenza izinqubo ezihlukahlukene zezimonyozi. Isikhumba noma isikhumba sejwabu sezinyosi sisuswa kuphela ngokuhlinzeka ngezimonyo. Uma ubeka eceleni ubuhle futhi usho ngezinzuzo zalolu hlelo, kusiza abantu abakhazimulayo ukuvimbela ukuthuthukiswa kwamehlo enamandla. Kwenzeka noma yedwa, noma ngemva kokunikezwa i-blepharoplasty, lokhu kuyindlela enjalo yejwabu leso elincane.
Namuhla, kungatholakala ukuthi ngemva kokwenza i-lobaroplasty, ngokushesha wenze i-cantopexy ukuqinisa ijwabu leso elingaphansi, futhi ngemuva kokubona ubuso be-cosmetic (lipofilling), i-cantopexy isenziwa ngempela. Kuye esikhumbeni somuntu, imiphumela yokusebenza igcinwa isikhathi eside, kusukela eminyakeni emihlanu ukuya kweyishumi.
Izinkomba
I-Cantopexy yenziwa:
- lapho izingxenyana zamehlo ziyancipha, kungakhathaliseki ubudala, noma kusukela ekuzalweni;
- lapho izikhwama zakhiwa ngaphansi kwamehlo, kungenzeka ukuthi i-hernia noma i-fat deposition, noma ngabe yiyiphi indlela i-cantopexy idonsa izingxenye zezinyosi;
- Uma kwenzeka isikhumba sezinwele eziphansi sisezingeni;
- ngezinye izikhathi ngenxa yokukhubazeka noma nge-pyloroplasty eyenziwa ngempumelelo ijwabu leso elingaphansi liphuma, ayikho indlela yokugwema i-bezantopexy;
- nge-myopia, lapho ukuqala kwamehlo kuqala;
- ngezinye izikhathi abantu bafuna ukuguqula ukuchotshozwa kwamehlo, benze amehlo ikati, kodwa lokhu akusibopho;
- ukuqedwa kokubukeka okukhathele, kuvame ukuqhutshwa ngabantu asebekhulile;
- ngezinye izikhathi kuyadingeka ukuba buthakathaka i-cantus.
Ukungahambisani nokuhlinzwa:
- lapho isifo sisesimweni esibi noma esimweni esingapheli;
- ezimweni, uma igazi lingahlanganiswa kahle futhi ngokuvamile ukulahlekelwa igazi;
- ngokucindezela okuqinile kwe-intraocular and arterial;
- uma kwenzeka isifo sikashukela sikhona;
- ngomile oqinile we-mucosa iso;
- uma umuntu egula nge-conjunctivitis noma ngokuvuvukala okungapheli kwamehlo;
- ngesifo se-thyroid;
- esimweni somdlavuza;
- futhi angeke yenziwe ngezifo zenhliziyo.
Ukulungiselela ukulungiselela kuqala
Ngaphambi kokuba kusetshenzwe umsebenzi, isiguli kufanele sixoxe nodokotela ohlinzayo nodokotela we-ophthalmologist. I-ophthalmologist kufanele ihlole i-theods noma i-lens yokuxhumana isiguli esisebenzisayo. Kuhlolwe ukuhlolwa kwe-spisokraznyobraznyh okudingeka ukuthi ihambe ukuze uthole isithombe esiphelele sempilo, kungabonakaliswa ukuphikisana. Ukuhlaziya kungaba, ngokuphambene nalokho, kubonisa ukuthi isiguli asidingi izenzo ezikhethekile, okuzokwenza kube lula ukusebenza, futhi kusiza ukukhetha inqubo efanele.
Ukukhishwa kwe-cantopexy
Naphezu kokuthi lokhu kusetshenziswe njalo, kubhekisela ekubunjeni, kudinga ubuchwepheshe nokuchithwa kumuntu ohlinzayo. Ukuhlinzeka ngokuyisiphambanxa, ngokuvamile kuvimbela i-anesthesia yendawo, kodwa ngezinye izikhathi benza i-anesthesia ejwayelekile.
Ngaphezulu kwejwabu leso elingaphezulu, kukhona ukuqhuma okwenziwe ngendiza enezingqimba, lapho i-canthus isolulwa khona. Uma kwenzeka lokhu kwenziwa ndawonye ne-blepharoplasty, izintambo ezengeziwe zihlanganisiwe ezihambisana ne-periosteum. Kulesi simo, kusetshenziswa imishini ekhethekile yokukhulisa, okuvumela ukuba ubone imininingwane encane kunazo zonke, kanye nezintambo ezizoziqhayisa ngokwabo. Ngemuva kokusebenza, ukucubungula okugxilisiwe kukhonjisiwe, kuqhuma ngokushesha futhi, ngokucabangela ukuhlunga kwemvelo, akusoze kwabonakala. Umphumela wokugcina uzobonakala ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingu-6-8, lapho isifo sokuthunyelwa kwesifo se-postoperative siphenduka.
Uma lo msebenzi uhlosisa ukwedlula isikhumba sejwabu leso elingaphansi, kulokhu, ikhoneni elengeziwe lesikhumba lisuswa ekhoneni leso, bese kuthi amasayithi ahlanganiswe ndawonye, ngakho-ke kutholakala ukuphakama. Ukusebenza kuthatha isikhathi esincane, okungenani ihora, okungenani kokubili, ngemuva kwalokho isiguli singaya ekhaya, ukwelashwa okwelashwa akudingeki. Ngemva kwesikhashana, ngenxa yokuguga kwemvelo, lo msebenzi uzophinde udingeke. Ngaphezu kwalokho, udinga ukwazi ukuthi imibimbi ye-angular ayiqedwanga nge-cantopexy.
Isikhathi sokubuyisela
Ngemuva kokuhlinzwa, i-membrane ye-mucous kanye nengxenyana engaphezulu yesikhumba iyahlukunyezwa. Ngenxa yalokhu, ukukhukhumeza okuqinile nokulimala kubonakala, i-iconsulant engamangcwaba iyavuvukala, futhi izindawo zezindiza ezigqamile zibonakala. Kodwa idlula ngokushesha, isibazi esiyingqayizivele sincane kakhulu futhi asibonakali emkhombeni. Ukubuyiselwa okuphelele akudluli izinsuku ezingu-10, kodwa umphumela ubonakala ngokushesha, awukho ukuqondanisa, futhi ikhonso leso liphakama.
Izinkinga
Njengomthetho, azenzeki, kepha ngezinye izikhathi kwenzeka:
- izicubu ezivuthayo;
- isifo senziwe;
- ngenxa yomsebenzi oqhamukayo wodokotela ohlinzayo angasala izibazi ezinzima;
- uma kwenzeka ushintsho ekuhlosweni kwamehlo, kungase kube nokulungiswa ngokweqile noma okungenangqondo;
- umsila ungaba mnandi;
- futhi-ke, isiguli singase singajabuli ngokucacile.
Namuhla, amanani we-cantopexy ayamukelekile, kusukela kuma-ruble angu-15 kuya kwangu-20 ayizinkulungwane.