Ama-orchids ama-half-epiphytic noma epiphytic anezimpande zomoya ezinamandla zombala ompunga. Izitshalo zimile, ikakhulukazi zingabanjwanga ngezimpande ezihlukahlukene zomoya zingakhula ngokungenamkhawulo ekuphakameni. Leziqabunga zezitshalo zinebhande, ezikhumba, ezingavamile kakhulu ziyi-waxy. Izimbali ziyakhazimula, zinemibala enhle, zikhulu, zikhula nge-peduncle ende emazandla avulekile, izimbali zingenzeka izikhathi eziningana ngonyaka. I-Blossom shayela cishe izinyanga ezintathu.
Emithi ye-Asia, izimbali, amaqabunga, izimpande, izithelo zezinhlobo zezinhlobo ezisetshenziswayo. Ngesifo sokuphefumula, isifo sofuba, futhi nesimiso sokuphuza, izimbali eziye zahlushwa zibe yi-powder ziyasetshenziswa. Ezimpandeni ze-vanda liqukethe ama-alkaloids, asetshenziselwa i-neuralgia ne-rheumatism ngendlela yezicelo, kanye nokwelapha ukuthunjwa kanye ne-bronchitis.
Iningi le-vandas ayidingi ukuphumula, ngakho kufanele ligcinwe emfudumeni omanzi unyaka wonke. I-vand eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kuphela idinga okuqukethwe okunomile futhi okupholile ebusika. Zonke izinhlobo ze-vandas zi-photophilous, uma zifakwa emthunzini, zizoqhakaza kabi.
I-Orchid Vanda e-floriculture ibhekwa njengesiko esibaluleke kakhulu, esiyigugu kakhulu ekusikeni. Lesi sitshalo singawela kalula. Izinhlobo ezinjalo eziyinkimbinkimbi zezimila zalesi sitshalo ezinezinhlobo zeRenanthera, i-Ascocentrum iyaziwa.
Uma uthenga ama-orchid, kufanele kuqondwe ukuthi lesi sitshalo sibucayi futhi sidinga umoya omanzi, umbuso othile wokunisela nokukhanya okukhanyayo.
Ukunakekela nokulima iWanda
I-Wanda idinga ukukhanya okukhulu okukhanyayo okukhulu, kanti nakuba kungenzeka ukuphatha inani elithile lemisebe eqondile, noma kunjalo, emini kudingeka idingiswe. Ama-orchids angcono kakhulu afakwe kumafasitela anezimboni ezingasentshonalanga noma empumalanga. Uma lesi sitshalo sisefasitela eliseningizimu, kufanele kube yi-pritenyat kusukela ku-11: 00 kuya kumahora angu-17. Iwindi elingasenyakatho alifanelekile ngoba ngeke likwazi ukuqhakaza lapho. Lapho kuqala intwasahlobo, isitshalo kancane kancane sikwazi ukukhanya okukhulu, kungenjalo isitshalo siyothola ukushisa. Ukujwayela ukukhanyisa okusha kuyadingeka uma usanda kuthenga isitshalo.
Lapho kuqala ukwindla, lesi sitshalo asidingeki sibe nomthunzi (ngaphandle uma isitshalo siqala ukuphela kusukela emini yelanga), ngoba phakathi nalezi zinsuku izitshalo ezincane zikhula ezincane futhi zihluma zezimbali zitshalwe.
Ekwindla nasebusika, lesi sitshalo kumele sikhanyiswe ngezibani zelanga, ezibekiwe phezu kwesitshalo ngama-15-40 cm. Ama-orchids angabekwa kumabhakethi.
Entwasahlobo nehlobo, izinga lokushisa lokujwayelekile lomusi liyi-18-27 ° C ngesibonakaliso "," ebusuku "ngo-17C ngesibonakaliso esengeziwe.
Izimila ziyakwazi ukubekezelela izinga lokushisa lokufika ku-35 ° C kuphela ngaphansi kwezimo zokusakaza emoyeni ophezulu, shading nokukhuphuka komswakama. Ehlobo isitshalo sidinga umoya omusha. Ekwindla nasebusika, izinga lokushisa lokuvamile lomsuku liyi-20-22 ° C, futhi ebusuku izinga lokushisa elijwayelekile liyi-14 ° C. Uma izinga lokushisa lomusi lihlukile ebusweni bokushisa ebusuku ngo-8-10 degrees, lizosiza ukuqhakaza. Entwasahlobo nehlobo, amanzi kufanele aphuze ngokweqile, izimpande ezinamafutha phakathi kokuchelela kufanele zime!
Uma ama-vandas ekhulile amathangi noma amabhasikidi, i-watering isenziwa ngokufaka zonke izimpande emanzini, noma ngokufaka phansi ngaphansi kwewashi (cwilisa izimpande amahora angu-1-2). Uma lesi sitshalo sikhulile ku-glassware, singasetshenziswa kulezi zitsha ezifanayo, ngoba lesi sitsha sigcwele amanzi kuze kube yilapho amanzi ehlanganisa zonke izimpande futhi ashiywe amahora ambalwa. Ngemva kwesikhashana, amanzi agcwele ngokuphelele. Nisela amanzi isitshalo ngamanzi ekamelweni lokushisa noma ngokushisa kancane. Amapulisi amanzi awasetshenziselwa ukuchelela, ngoba anciphisa okuqukethwe kasawoti. Amanzi angcono ngamanzi emvula, amanzi empompo, amanzi anenani eliphansi lamaminerali.
Umswakama wosuku kufanele ube ngu-60%, ebusuku kubalulekile ukuthi umswakama uphakeme ngaphakathi kwama-80%. Umswakama unganyuka uma ibhodlela elinesitshalo lifakwa esitsheni, lapho kunobumba obunamanzi noma i-peat. Kodwa qiniseka ukuthi amanzi ahlangene nombindi. Ekuseni, u-Wanda ukhetha ukupunga.
Loluhlobo lwe-orchid ludinga umquba omningi, ngakho-ke entwasahlobo - isikhathi sehlobo, sondla isitshalo kabili ngenyanga (ukufaka umquba - 0, 001% isisombululo somanyolo ogcwele amaminerali). Ngomanyolo onganele, i-vanda ayiqhakazi ngokugcwele. Umanyolo owedlulele uholela eqinisweni lokuthi lesi sitshalo siyanciphisa, iphuzu liyaba lula, futhi likwazi ukugoba. Ama-specimens endala asele avuselelwe ngosizo lwe-cutical cuttings ezithwala izimpande zomoya.
I-Wanda iyi-orchid, ekhule kakhulu emiphaketheni yepulasitiki emisiwe, noma emabhokisini ezinkuni ezinamapulangwe amaningi.
I-vanda isakazwe ngokuhlukaniswa kwamahlumela ase-lateral, noma yonke indawo yesitshalo esidala. Futhi ingxenye engezansi e-axils yamaqabunga, esezansi phansi, iqala ukwakha izitshalo ezintsha ezivela ezinso. Ukuphunyuka kunciphise ubude bayo obuyi-50%, kanti ukusika kuncibilikiswe ngamakha ekhuni. I-stem cuttings ifakwa enhlabathini enomanzi. Kubalulekile ukuthi isihlabathi asime. Ngemva kwamasonto amabili, inqubo ingatshalwa emabhokisini afakwe kahle, emabhakheni.
Indlela yokukhiqiza igumbi lesikhungo iyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu, ngoba emvelweni imbewu yalesi sitshalo ikhula ngosizo lwe-symbiosis ne-mycorrhizal fungus.