Imfucumfucu kanye nehlobo ehlobo yemvelo ayijabulisi wonke umuntu. Lapho abanye beqoqa izimbali, behamba emasimini nasehlathini, abanye behlala ekhaya, behlamba futhi bekhwehlela kusuka empova ovamile. Isifo sofuzo esibangelwa impova yezitshalo, okuthiwa i-pollinosis. Ukubonakaliswa okuvame kakhulu kukhona i-conjunctivitis, i-rhinitis, i-asthma ye-bronchial. Ziyakhumbuza kakhulu umkhuhlane: umuntu unemphunga ephuzile , amehlo ewawoti, uhlala ecula futhi ekhwehlela. Kodwa ngokungafani nomkhuhlane ovamile, ongathinteka nganoma yisiphi isikhathi sonyaka, izimpawu ze-pollinosis zibonakala ngezikhathi ezicacile. Futhi lokhu kungenxa yezikhathi zezitshalo zezimbali. I-Roses nezinyembezi - konke mayelana nemifino yokungezwani ongayithola kulesi sihloko.
Kulokho abantu bahlushwa izifo ezithathelwanayo, kufanele basolise ... bona ngokwabo. Ngokuqondile, ukuzivikela kwabo siqu. Njengoba wazi, imvelo kamama, ubizwa ngokuthi uvikela umzimba emabhaktheriya anobungozi kanye namagciwane. Kodwa ngezinye izikhathi ukuzivikela komzimba kuqala ukucabanga njengezitha ngokuphelele izinto ezingenabungozi, isibonelo impova yezitshalo. Futhi-ke ama-antibodies akhiqizwa egazini, elwa nokulwa nezifo. Lokhu kukhulula inqwaba ye-histamine nezinye izinto eziphilayo ezisebenzayo, okuholela ekulimazeni amangqamuzana esikhumba kanye nezibungu zamangcwaba.
I-pollinosis inqoba abantu kusukela ezikhathini ezindala kakhulu. Ngisho nodokotela waseRoma wasendulo uGalen wachaza iphunga eligijima, elivela iphunga lama roses.
Isizini sempova.
Kuze kube manje, ososayensi baye babala emhlabeni wonke
inqwaba yezihlahla ezihlukene, amakhambi kanye nezitshalo ezibangelwa ukwelashwa. Isikhathi sezimbali zabo sincike ezimweni zesimo sezulu, ngakho-ke inkathi ye-pollinosis ngisho nasendaweni efanayo eminyakeni ehlukene ayifuni kuqala ngesikhathi esifanayo. Izinsuku ezithinta izimbali zezitshalo endaweni ephakathi yaseRussia ziyaziwa. Unyaka nonyaka bangashintsha isikhathi esingaphezu kwamasonto amabili kuye ngokuthi sezulu. Engxenyeni yokuqala kaMeyi umoya ugcwele impova yokutshala ama-birches, ama-poplar kanye nama-maple. Bese kuthiwa bashintshwe ama-oki. Maphakathi noJuni, izigaxa zephayini nezihlahla ze-fir "zithunjwa," futhi ngaphansi kwazo ama-dandelions ahluma. Ekupheleni kwenyanga, kuvela i-lime blossom. Ngenyanga kaJulayi inyanga yezimbali ezinwabuzelayo, njenge-fescue, i-wheatgrass, i-timothy utshani, i-bluegrass. Futhi maphakathi no-Agasti - ekuqaleni kukaSeptemba, izifo ezithintekayo ziboshwe yi-pollen yemhlonyane, i-ragweed ne-swans.
Izici zengozi.
Ukubonakaliswa kwezifo ezibangelwa ukwelashwa kubangelwa ikakhulukazi ngenxa yezinto eziphilayo. Uma omunye wabazali ehlushwa ukungezwani komzimba, ithuba lokudlula le ndawo yezinto eziphilayo esizukulwaneni esilandelayo yizingamaphesenti angu-50. Uma ukusabela okunamandla kumalokisi kulungiselelwe kokubili kumama nobaba, amathuba okuba izingane zizolandela ezinyathelweni zazo zifinyelela kuma-75%. Ukuziphendulela kwezinto ezithile kungase kubuye kubazukulu kusukela kunogogo nomkhulu. Kodwa-ke, ukujwayela kokutholakala kwezifo ezitholakala kubokhokho akusiyo njalo isifo. Emzimbeni "wahlubuka", ngaphezu kwalokho udinga ukuba ngaphansi kwethonya lezici ezithile ezingalungile. Ososayensi bakholelwa ukuthi yindawo engabangela ukuhlukunyezwa kwezenzo eziphikisayo phakathi kwabantu besikhathi sethu, ikakhulukazi abantu basekhaya. Ngokombono wabo, izitho zangasese zomzimba zihlupheka kakhulu ezihlukahlukene zamakhemikhali ezikhona emoyeni. Amakhemikhali alesi sifo, esino-smog owaziwa ngaso sonke isikhathi, asabela ngomswakama, futhi ngenxa yalokho, ama-acids akhiqizwa. Futhi izakhamuzi zasekhaya ezingenacala zibafakaza, zilimaza i-membrane yazo. Futhi yena, ubheka ngokuphawulekayo izinto ezinjengokwemvelo yemvelo kumuntu njengezimbali zezihlahla, utshani nezinye utshani obuncane. Ngakho inani lezisulu ze-pollinosis likhula njalo ngonyaka, futhi akukho lutho olungenziwa ngakho.
Imenyu ngaphansi kwe-microscope.
Uma ubona ukungezwani komzimba ku-pollen ye-birch, i-hazel, i-alder noma i-apula, kungcono ungaphuzi isiphuzo se-birch. Ungafaki ukubandakanyeka kuma cherry, amapetaches, izaqathe, amantongomane, isilimo esidliwayo esinamagatsha anamanzi, amazambane kanye nama-kiwi. Labo abaye babhekana ne-reaction allergen ku-pollen utshani utshani kufanele baqaphele lapho usebenzisa isinkwa sesikolweni kanye ne-oatmeal, kanye nezitsha ezivela ku-sorrel. Ingabe uzizwa ungalungile ngemuva kokuba ubambe "ikhanda" le-sunflower ezandleni zakho noma ucindezele izimbali zama-dahlias, ama-chamomiles nama-dandelions? Mhlawumbe, uzothola ukusabela okufanayo kumakhabe, chicory, i-sunflower namafutha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, njengezitho zokwelapha, akufanele usebenzise i-calendula, i-croup, i-elecampane, umama nomama. Ukungezwani komzimba empoveni we-swans kuyisignali yokuthi akufanele ufake ama-beet nesipinashi kwimenyu.
Kukhona indlela yokuphuma!
Uma uhlushwa yi-hay fever, qiniseka ukuthi uxhumane no-allergen futhi uzokusiza. Okokuqala, udokotela kumele anqume ukuthi uhlobo lwesitshalo olubuhlungu kangakanani. Ukuze wenze lokhu, uzokwenza ukuhlolwa kwekhanda okungavamile usebenzisa yonke iqoqo le-pollen izifo ezivame endaweni yakho. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunamanye amaningi, izindlela eziningi zokuxilonga eziningi kakhulu. Abanye bakuvumela ukuthi ubone ukuthi ukubhekana kanjani nezifo ezithile. Lezi zindlela zifaka i-enzyme immunoassay. Ezinye izindlela zihlolisisa ukusabela ngokushesha ngezici eziningi eziningana, isibonelo, izifo zokuxilonga. Thola "izitha" futhi ngosizo lokuhlolwa kwegazi, okubonisa ukuba khona kwama-anti-anti-serum kule-allergen. Isimo esiyinhloko: ukuhlaziywa kufanele kwenziwe ngaphandle kwesikhathi sokuqhakaza.
Ukuze ukwelashwa kwe-pollinosis, kunezinhlobo eziningana zezidakamizwa:
Ama-antihistamine anciphisa ukuvuvukala kwamagundane amancane. Muva nje, izipucu zamanzi zakhiwe ukuze zithole i-rhinitis ye-allergen ne-conjunctivitis. Lezi zidakamizwa zanamuhla azina uhlu olubanzi lwezingqinamba futhi azibangeli ubuthongo.
Ama-Vasodilators ngendlela yamaconsi nama-aerosol ngokushesha abuyisela ukuphefumula kwesisu. Lokhu kusebenza kuphela lawa manhla angabi ngaphezu kwezinsuku ezingu-3-5, ngoba kukhona ingozi yokudlula ngokweqile nemiphumela emibi engathandeki.
Uma iminyaka eminingana ukungezwani komzimba kungapheli, udokotela anganikeza ukwelashwa ngendlela ye hyposensitization ethile, esebenzayo "esimisweni somumo". Emanzini okwandayo, inani elincane lecala elibhekene nesifo se-allergen lifakwa kancane kancane emzimbeni wesiguli. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ama-antibodies avela egazini, okwandisa ukumelana nomzimba. Ngokuvamile kuthatha cishe iminyaka emithathu.
Amathiphu angu-8 wabantu abaqeda amandla.
1. Gwema imithi nezimonyo eziqukethe izitshalo.
2. Ungahambi emvelweni ngesikhathi sezimbali. Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, hamba ehlathini ekuseni, lapho utshani kusekhona amazolo.
3. Ngesikhathi sokukhuphuka kwempova, geza njalo amahora amabili futhi kabili noma kathathu ngosuku ungaphansi kwesha.
4. Uma kunokwenzeka, faka i-ionizer yomoya noma ihlanzekile emoyeni ekhaya. Ukuchitha kwansuku zonke ekhaya lokuhlanza okumanzi. Ungazalani i-geraniums nama-primulas ekhaya, kodwa ungalimi i-lilac, i-jasmine, i-roses, i-violets neminduze yesigodi e-dacha. Lezi zimbali zingabangela isiphambano esiphundu nge-pollen yezihlahla, utshani utshani nokhula.
6. Ungabeki izingubo zakho nezingubo zakho emgwaqweni noma emgodini, njengoba impova imiswe phezu kwendwangu.
7. Ngesikhathi ushayela, gcina amafasitela avaliwe. Ukuhamba komoya kudonsela impova emaphakathi emotweni.
8. Ukuhlela iholidi, khumbula ukuthi abagula kahle kakhulu abanesifo sofuba bazizwa elwandle noma ezintabeni.