Bonke abazali kufanele bazi kahle imithetho eyisisekelo yokunakekela ingane esanda kuzalwa. Izingane ezisanda kuzalwa zincane futhi zingenakuzivikela, kudinga ukunakekelwa ngokucophelela ngokwakho kanye nesikhathi esibalulekile. Ngokuvamile, ubunzima nokuntuleka kolwazi abazali abasha abathola uma ingane emndenini wayo ingumntwana wokuqala. Cabangela imithetho eyisisekelo eyishumi yokunakekela ingane.
1. Ukuhlanzeka yisihluthulelo sempilo
Ekamelweni lapho umntwana osanda kuzalwa khona, kuyadingeka ukugcina ukuhlanzeka njalo. Umyalelo oqinile ongadingekile, noma kunjalo, ukuhlanzwa okumanzi kaningi ngangokunokwenzeka kufanele kwenziwe. Lapho ukhuluma nengane encane, kufanele ugeze izandla ngaso sonke isikhathi, izipikili kufanele zibe mfushane nabazali bakho, ukuze isikhumba sethemba singalimazi. Umama kufanele athathe imvula njalo, futhi ngaphambi kokuba ingane isondle ingane ihlanza isifuba sakho ngamanzi afudumele. Oxhumene naye wengane nezivakashi ezinyangeni zokuqala zokuphila ayithandeki kakhulu.
2. Ukuqaphela ukushisa okudingekayo kanye nomswakama ekamelweni
Ekamelweni lokuzalwa, izinga lokushisa elifanele kufanele libe yizi-22 degrees. Akufanele yini noma kunjalo ukuthi ibe ngaphezu kwama-degree angu-25. Umswakama ekamelweni lokuzalwa kufanele kube cishe ngo-40-60%. Kufanelekile ukwazi ukuthi umswakama ophezulu ugcwele ukushisa, kepha umoya ophansi omswakama ubomvu, wenza ingane ibe yingozi kuma-microbes. Kuhle njalo ukusebenzisa i-humidifier uma kukhona ingane encane endlini.
Igumbi kumele lihlale liphuza umoya, lithathe umntwana ngalesi sikhathi kusuka ekamelweni. Kunconywa ukuba uhambise ikamelo labantwana izikhathi ezingu-4-5 ngosuku ngemizuzu engu-15-30 - lokhu kuncike esikhathini sonyaka.
3. Izingubo ezifanele zengane esanda kuzalwa
Izembatho zengane esanda kuzalwa kufanele zenziwe njalo ezinhlotsheni zemvelo. Futhi ukukhetha kwezinto kufanele kuxhomeke esikhathini sonyaka. Kodwa-ke, akudingeki ngaso sonke isikhathi ukunamathela embusweni: "Ugqoke izingubo ezinganeni zakho ngaphezu kwalokho ozibekayo." Ngomntwana, kuyingozi ukuphuza, futhi ngenxa yalesi sizathu, akudingekile ukumboza ingane nganoma iyiphi indlela, ukumboza ngezingubo ezifudumele.
Sebenzisa ingane yakho ngokushesha kanye nezigqoko noma i-swaddling - lokhu kukhetha kwabazali. Odokotela bavunyelwe, futhi omunye nomunye. Uma ingane ingayifaki i-swaddle, kungcono ukuthi usebenzise ijazi elinamathengi ngemikhono egcotshiwe ukuze ingane encane ingazilimazi nge-marigolds ebukhali.
4. Kufanele kube yindawo yokulala yengane
Izingane ezisanda kuzalwa udinga uketshezi oluhlukile. Kumele kume endaweni enomkhawulo okwanele, futhi kude nemidwebo. Umfanisi wezingane kufanele abe nesisekelo sokugcwalisa imvelo, kunalokho kube nzima. Kufanelekile ukwazi ukuthi umcamelo kubantwana abangaphansi konyaka owodwa awunconywa, esikhundleni salokho kusetshenziswe i-diaper enezinhlangothi ezine eziboshwe. Ukubhekwa kufanele kube okunethezeka ngangokunokwenzeka ngehlangothini eliphansi.
5. Indlu yangasese yasekuseni yintsana
Ekuseni kunconywa ukuba ugeze amehlo wengane. I-tampon ehlukile isetshenziselwa iso ngalinye. Sula amehlo kusuka ekhoneni elingaphandle nakaphakathi. Uma une-pus, udinga ukubona udokotela, ngoba izinkinga zingaba semvelo ehlukile. Iphunga lomsana lihlanjululwa ngoboya bekotini, ehambelana namafutha omntwana, ngokunyakaza okukhethekile kwe-helical. Kumele uqaphele ukuthi izindlebe zihlanjululwa kuphela ngokuqoqwa okukhulu kwesulfure nge-swab ekhethekile yokotini ngaphandle nangaphakathi. Okujulile ezindlebeni ze-tampon yengane ayikwazi ukuxoshwa. Kudingeka ukwazi, izitho zangasese kumantombazane kufanele zicutshungulwe nge-swab kuphela ekuqondeni kwe-speredinazad.
Kusetshenzisiwe izikali ezikhethekile, okumele kube nokuphela kokuphela kokusika ama-marigolds asana olusanda kuzalwa.
6. Ukwelashwa kwesilonda somzimba
Emntwaneni osanda kuzalwa, isilonda esisodwa sendawo esengozini kakhulu yamagciwane, ngakho kudinga ukunakekelwa ngokucophelela. Isilonda sogesi siphethwe nsuku zonke. Kusukela ku-crusts encane isuswe nge-swab yekotini, eyayiswakanyiswe ngaphambili kwisisombululo se-hydrogen peroxide, ngemuva kokushukela ngekotini elinotshani. Le nqubo ingcono kakhulu emva kokugeza. Uma isilonda sesisu siphelile noma siphuphuma, kubalulekile ukubiza udokotela wezingane ekhaya.
7. Ukusetshenziswa kwezimonyo zezingane ezisanda kuzalwa
Esikhathini sethu, inqwaba yezindlela ezahlukene zokunakekela isikhumba sezingane zakhiwe. Kukhona iseluleko esiyinhloko lapha - ungayidluli nge-makeup. Ukuthi isikhumba somntwana osanda kuzalwa kufanele siphefumule. Uma kunesidingo, kuyadingeka ukusebenzisa ukhilimu kwabantwana abasha. Ukufaka isicelo kufanele kube yindawo encane.
8. Ukusetshenziswa kwamanzi okugeza
Amanzi okugeza emantwaneni ayimpoqo! Kuzo zonke izingubo zokugqoka, ukuguqula i-diaper, umntwana osanda kuzalwa kunconywa ukuba ashiye ngokuphelele imizuzu embalwa, ulethe isikhathi esiphelele samabhati okugeza emoyeni amahora amabili ngosuku. Uma usebenzisa i-diapers elahlayo, kufanele ishintshwe kaningi. Kufanelekile ukwazi ukuthi izinwele ze-gauze azithandeki ngoba aziphefumuli futhi zingaholela ku-diaper dermatitis.
9. Ukugeza umntwana osanda kuzalwa
Kuyinto efiselekayo ukugeza usana nsuku zonke. Futhi kungcono ukwenza lokhu ebusuku kusihlwa ngaphambi kokudla. Ukushisa kwamanzi kufanele kube njalo ngama-37 degrees. Kufanelekile ukwazi ukuthi ngaphambi kokuphulukiswa okugcwele kwesilonda esiswini emanzini kunconywa ukuba wengeze isisombululo esibuthakathaka se-potassium permanganate. Ngemuva kwalokho, usuvele ushishela usana olusanda kuzalwa ngamanzi ajwayelekile, kusukela kukholomu, kusukela kumathinathi. Kumele kuhlolwe uma ufaka i-potassium permanganate emanzini, ukuze zonke izikristalu zayo zichithe ngokuphelele, kungenjalo isikhumba sethemba sosana singashiswa.
10. Ukuhamba emoyeni ovulekile
Ukuhamba emoyeni omusha kufanele kube nsuku zonke. Okuningi kuncike ngesimo sezulu nonyaka. Ukuhamba kokuhamba kokuqala kuvamise imizuzu engu-10-15, ngesikhathi, isikhathi kufanele senyuke kancane kancane futhi sikhuliswe kumaminithi angu-40-60 ngenkathi epholile bese kufika emahoreni angu-4-5 esimweni esishisayo. Inombolo yokuhamba ngosuku ngosuku olusanda kuzalwa luyinto enhle kunazo zonke - ezimbili. Ebusika, ekushiseni okungezansi kwezingu-5 degrees, ungamthathi umntwana emgwaqeni, futhi akunconywa ukuba uhambe phambi kwomoya oqinile nemvula. Kulesi sezulu, kulula ukusebenzisa i-balcony noma i-loggia. Awukwazi ukugcina usana oluhle ehlobo elangeni elivulekile. Ukubeka ingane ekuhambeni yisimo sezulu. Futhi ukuze uvikeleke ezinambuzaneni ezihlukahlukene, kusetshenziselwa amakhekhe akhethekile.