Ngomuntu omdala, kubonakala sengathi konke kucacile, kodwa uma umbuzo uphathelene nempilo yengane encane, isihloko siba yingxabano kakhulu, ikakhulukazi uma kuphathelene nempilo kuze kube yonyaka. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi ngonyaka wokuqala wokuphila isisekelo sempilo yengane sibekiwe. Ake sibheke ngokushesha izinyanga, okudingayo ukunaka.
Ngakho, ngenyanga yokuqala ngemva kokuzalwa. Phakathi nenyanga yokuqala yokuphila, ingane iyavumelana nezimo ezintsha zokuphila, zonke izitho nezinhlelo zomntwana zilungiswa. Inkinga evamile eyenzeka phakathi nale nkathi yokuphila iyinkinga - ubuhlungu obunzima emathuneni abangelwa amagesi abangela ukuvinjelwa kwesisu somntwana. I-Colic, njengomthetho, ihlala izinyanga ezintathu, ngokuvamile iphazamisa abafana, kunamantombazane. Ikakhulukazi isisu sezinsana zamantombazane, omama abo ababeletha ngesigaba sokulahla, sihlupheka. Isizathu salokhu yi-anesthesia esetshenziswayo, ama-antibiotics (uma ngabe ingane isinamathiselwe ngokushesha esifubeni), ukunamathiselwe okungazelelwe esifubeni. Kubalulekile ukusebenzisa izindlela zokuvimbela i-colic, njengokubeka njalo ingane emathunjini, ukusebenzisa ukushisa (okungukuthi, ukuhlukumeza ingane ezandleni zakhe, ukucindezela isisu sakhe emzimbeni wakhe), ukubeka ingane ekucindezelekeni komswakama wokushisa komzimba, ukusebenzisa ukusikhipha ukukhanya. Uma kwenzeka ukuthi izindlela ezijwayelekile zokuqeda i-colic azisizi, sebenzisa ukusebenzisa izidakamizwa ezilwa ne-coagulant noma i-tube outlet tube. Zonke izici zempilo yengane yengane yokubeletha kufanele kuvunyelwane nodokotela, ongakwazi ukunikeza ukubonisana ngokufanele.
Ngemuva kokuphela kwenyanga yokuqala yokuphila, ingane kufanele ixoxwe yizinhloko eziyinhloko, ikakhulukazi i-neurologist ne-orthopedist. I-orthopedist kumele ingabandakanyi izimo eziphuthumayo zokuthuthukiswa kwengane, okokuqala, i-dysplasia yamajoyini we-hip, torticollis. Ngokushesha lapho kutholakala khona ukukhubazeka, kuyakuba lula ukuqeda nokuvimbela ukukhubazeka okuthuthukayo. Izingane ezizalwa ngenxa yesigaba sokugcina izidakamizwa, unyaka wokuqala wokuphila kufanele kubonwe kwisifo sezinzwa.
Ngemva kwenyanga yokuqala yokuphila kwengane, udokotela ubeka ukudla okuvimbela u-vitamin D (kusukela ngoSepthemba kuya ku-Ephreli kubandakanya).
Ngenyanga futhi kubalulekile ukudlulisa izivivinyo eziyisisekelo zegazi nomchamo, ikakhulukazi uma uhlela ukugoma.
Izinkomba eziyinhloko zokuthuthukiswa okunempilo kwezingane ezingaphansi konyaka owodwa yizi: ukuphakama, isisindo, ukubopha kwekhanda. Lezi zinkomba zihlolwa ngokuhambisana nemigomo yokukhula nokuthuthukiswa okujwayelekile.
Ezinyangeni ezintathu ingane kufanele ikwazi ukugcina ikhanda, isabele emisindweni nasekuhambeni kwabantu abadala.
Inkomba yokuthuthukiswa okunempilo kwengane yiphupho. Izinkinga zokulala zokuphumula ezingenasiphelo empilweni yomuntu omncane.
Ngonyaka wokuqala wokuphila, kutholakala ukugoma okuyisisekelo okulwa nezifo ezinkulu.
Kusukela ngenyanga yesihlanu umntwana usebenza ngokwengeziwe, ngakho-ke phakathi nalesi sikhathi udinga ukulalelisisa ingane yakho ukuze ugweme ukulimala okungenzeka. Uma, emva kwakho konke, ukuwa kwenzeka, kubalulekile ukuba unake ukuziphatha kwengane futhi uma kukhona ukungabaza (ukukhathazeka, ukukhala okude, njll), kufanele uxhumane nodokotela.
Kusukela ngenyanga yesithupha (ngokuncelisa ibele), kukhishwa umlenze, ngakho-ke kusukela ngaleso sikhathi kubalulekile ukuhlela kahle ukudla komntwana.
Kuze kube izinyanga eziyisithupha umntwana ulwa nezifo ngokusiza kwama-antibodies omama, atholakele ngentambo yomzimba. Uma ingane isondla ngokwanele, kusukela ngenyanga yesikhombisa iqala "ukuhlolwa kokuzivikela", okungukuthi, umzimba uqala ukulwa nezifo ezungezile.
Kusukela enyangeni yeshumi nanye ingane isengozini kakhulu ezifweni ezungezile. Izifo, njengombuso, zibonakaliswa yi-fever high. Njengoba izinsana ezincane zijwayele ukuhlushwa, khuluma nodokotela wezingane ngezindlela zokunciphisa ama-hyperthermia.
Ezinyangeni eziyishumi nambili , ngisho noma ingane iphilile ngokuphelele, udinga ukuhlolwa nochwepheshe abayinhloko (i-orthopedist, i-ENT, wamazinyo, i-neurologist). Lokhu kuzonikeza ithuba lokuhlola impilo yengane yakho.
Khumbula, impilo yezingane isesandleni sakho. Ukunakekelwa okufanele, ukukhwabanisa, ulwazi nokusebenza kokuqina, okuyisisekelo sokusikhipha kwezingane, ukuvocavoca kuzohambisana nokukhula okuhambisanayo nentuthuko yengane yakho.