Indlela yokunakekela ingane esanda kuzalwa kufanele yaziwe kuwo wonke omama abancane nalabo abazoba khona esikhathini esizayo esiseduze.
Njalo ekuseni, ngemuva kokuzigeza nokudla kwasekuseni, kufanele usule ingane ngokuphelele, susa i-diaper kuyo. Amanzi okugezela emoyeni ayasiza kakhulu esikhumba sesikhumba sosana olusanda kuzalwa, avimbela ukuvela kwe-diaper ukushisa, ukucasuka. Amanzi okugezela emoyeni ayanzima ngomntwana, aqinise umkhuhlane wakhe. Kumele ufeze ama-air angenani okungenani izikhathi ezintathu ngosuku, igumbi ngaphambi kwalokhu kufanele liphuze umoya, kepha ungavumeli umdwebo, ngoba umntwana osanda kuzalwa angabamba kalula umkhuhlane. Esikhathini esifudumele, amabhuku okuhamba emoyeni ayasiza ukuchitha ngaphandle - emthunzini emgwaqweni noma kwi-loggia. Ngesikhathi ubhukuda bomoya luhlala (imizuzu engu-20-30), hlola isikhumba somntwana, ukhokhele ngokukhethekile imibimbi. Kufanele ihlolwe nsuku zonke, ukuthi ngabe umntwana ubonakale yini ekuhlungeni kwe-groin, emagumbini nakwezinye izindawo.
Ukunakekelwa kahle kwezingane ezisanda kuzalwa kuqala ngokukwelashwa kwesilonda esiswini ngemuva kokukhishwa esibhedlela. Inxeba elimnyama lizolandelwa udokotela ozofika ensana. Ingane enesilonda esikhulu singaba yingozi ukugeza, ngoba ingozi yokutheleleka engabangela ukutheleleka kwegazi - i-sepsis iphezulu. Ukugxila okumele kubhekelwe ekusetshenzisweni kwezingubo zesekusana - kuphekwe, kuhlanganiswe izinhlangothi zombili. Inxeba elimnyama kufanele lilashwe njalo ekuseni kuze liphilise. Lokhu kwenziwa kanje: ama-crusts owomile asusa u-5% we-peroxide hydrogen peroxide, bese-ke isilonda sigcwele ama-greenery. Uma inkaba iqala ukuba imanzi, iphuma, uphinde wazise udokotela ngakho.
Ukunakekela umntwana, gqoka izingubo zangaphansi ezihlanzekile, ezilula kalula, ungakhohlwa ukugeza izandla zakho ngesepha njalo ngaphambi kokuba wenze ingane.
Ukunakekelwa kwansuku zonke ekuseni kuhlinzeka: ukwelashwa kwamanki ngamanzi abilayo, emva kwalokho angacutshungulwa nge-powder, ukhilimu we-baby noma amafutha oyinyumba. Ubuso nemaso wengane esanda kusasa kufanele kususwe nge-swab yekotini ehambelana namanzi abilisiwe noma isisombululo esibuthakathaka se-potassium permanganate. Amehlo asetshenziselwa kusukela emaphethelweni angaphandle kuya emaphethelweni angaphakathi. Uma umcucu kanye nobuncwane bebuthelela emakhaleni omntwana, kuyadingeka ukuhlanza amavesi aso kuwo njalo ekuseni nge-cotton flagellum. Uma ingane ilukhuni ukuphefumula, ungafaka amafutha oyinyumba noma ubisi lwebele emakhaleni akhe.
Futhi, kufanele usule izindlebe zomntwana, ngaphandle kokuthinta umsele, ukuze ungalimazi i-eardrum. Izindlebe ziyasulwa ngamabhola okotini abanjwe ngamanzi abilisiwe.
Uma umntwana ehlasele, kufanele futhi aphathwe ngendwangu ebomvu yomlomo wakhe. Uma ingane iphilile, lokhu akudingekile.
Ukunakekelwa ngokufanele yintsana akuyona inkimbinkimbi, kodwa ezinye izinqubo zingabangela ubunzima obukhulu, isibonelo, ukusika izipikili. Izipikili ezandleni nasemilenzeni yezingane ezisanda kuzalwa zinqunywa cishe kanye emva kwezinsuku eziyisihlanu. Uma ingane ingakuvumeli ukuba usike izipikili, khona-ke yenzeni lapho elele, ngakho unciphisa ingozi yokumshaya noma ukusika ngokungafanele isikhali. Sebenzisa ukusika izipikili izikhwama zezingane ezikhethekile ezihlangene ezihlangene. Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa izikhali, kufanele baphathwe ngotshwala.
Uma ikhanda lomntwana linama-crusts amhlophe, lokhu kuyinto evamile kuzo zonke izinsana. Akufanele aqedwe, kungcono ukusakaze ikhanda lomntwana ngamafutha omquba, ngakho-ke uma ukugeza ama-crusts kuzokwehla ngokwabo.
Ngokunakekelwa kahle kwengane, akufanele abe nokushaywa kwe-diaper noma ukucasuka. Kodwa uma kunjalo kukhona ukushaywa kwe-diaper (isibonelo, uma isikhumba somntwana sisengozini kakhulu futhi sizwela), qiniseka ukuthi ingane ayikho emanzini amanzi. Isihlalo sivusa kakhulu isikhumba se-anus yomntwana, siba obomvu obomvu. Uma i-diaper iqhuma ingasebenzi, khona-ke iphathwa ngesisombululo se-potassium permanganate, igcwele ukhilimu we-baby noma i-powder. Ungasebenzisi ukhilimu kanye ne-powder ngesikhathi esifanayo. Ukuze uthole ukushona okukhulu kwe-diaper, i-diaper yomntwana kufanele iphekwe futhi ifakwe ezinhlangothini zombili. E-intertrigo, amabhati okugeza, awakhulunywa ngaphambili, ayasiza kakhulu.
Esikhathini esishisayo ikakhulu, ikakhulukazi ekushiseni kwehlobo, ingane ingaba nomkhuhlane. I-swab yezingane yizintambo ezincane ezibomvu ezivela ngemuva, emaceleni, ubuso. I-sweat ayikushiyi futhi ayijabuli ingane. Ngokuvamile izindawo ezithinteka yi-swab ziphathwa ngesisombululo soda, zingabathinti neze. Ukwelashwa okungcono kunazo zonke zokuthukumeza kunamanzi okugeza, futhi avamile. Uma igumbi liyashisa, awukwazi ukugqoka ingane nhlobo, makabe elele.
Ukunakekelwa kahle kwengane esanda kuzalwa kuncike ekutheni kufanele kuhlanjwe emva kokunyakaza komzimba. Kuwusizo ukugeza umntwana ngamanzi abandayo, okwenza kube nomzimba omzimba. Ekuqaleni, amanzi asebilisiwe asetshenziswa ekamelweni lokushisa, bese amanzi amanzi aphuma ngqo emthonjeni. Uma ingane ihamba, ungakwazi nje ukomisa isikhumba sakhe nge-diaper eyomile.
Kunconywa ukuthi ungagqoki ikhanda elingumntwana. Ingane ayikwazi ukumbamba izindlebe ekamelweni lokushisa. Izifo ezindlebeni ezisanda kuzalwa zihlotshaniswa kakhulu namanzi angena ezindlebeni ngesikhathi sokugeza noma lapho kuhlaziywa khona.
Uma u-swaddle usana, ungalibopheli ngokuqinile ukuze ingane ikwazi ukuhambisa izandla ngokukhululekile. I-swaddling eqinile iphazamisa ukuthuthukiswa okujwayelekile kwengane esanda kuzalwa. Gcina izingubo zangaphansi zakho, izinwele kanye nezingubo zihlanzekile, ungalokothi uphonsa imidwebo engcolile phansi. Amapayipi angcolile kufanele ahlanzwe masinyane, aphethwe kahle emoyeni, noma ngisho nakakhulu elangeni, njengoba ilanga libulala amagciwane.
Ekuqaleni, kunconywa abantwana abashayeli ukuba bahlanjwe ngesepha sobantwana ukuze kungabikho ukusabela okwe-allergic.