Ake sicabange, ingabe kuyadingeka njalo ukulwa nokukhwehlela? Cough njalo - umngane wethu! Isiza bronchi ecacile namaphaphu. Kuyaziwa ukuthi i-mucus isakhiwe njalo emaphashini, okwenziwa yi-epithelium ehlanganisiwe. Uma indlela yokuhlanza iphukile, i-sputum iqoqwe. Ukukhwehlela kuyisenzo se-reflex, okuvumela ukuhlanzwa okusheshayo nokuphumelelayo kwendlela yokuphefumula.
Uma i-sputum iqoqa ku-alveoli ne-bronchioles, i-wheezing kwenzeka. E-sputum eqhubekayo, njengasexhaphozini, ama-microorganisms "ziyaqhakaza" - ukuqala kwe-pulmonary pathology kakhulu. Uma izindiza zezindiza zivinjelwe nge-sputum e-viscous futhi uma lokhu kwenzeka ngokumelene nesizinda se-sponm ye-bronchioles, i-bronchi, i-bronchitis evimbelayo iqala. Ama-rattles anomsindo, ukuqhuma, ukushayela kulokhu kuyazwakala ngisho nasekude.
Akukude nenkinga
Ukukhwehlela ukukhwehlela emntwaneni encane kufanele uqaphele ngokushesha abazali - kungaba yi-laryngitis. Ezinganeni ezincane, ungqimba lwe-submucosal we-pharynx, izintambo zezwi, zithuthuka kakhulu, zivuvuka ngokushesha, zivala umlomo. Lokhu kuyinkokhelo yamanga: ingane iqala ukugubha phambi kwamehlo akhe, igaxekile emoyeni. Ezimweni zokuqala zalesi sifo, ukuphuza ukuphuza isisombululo sebheyile, ukuphuza i-soda noma amazambane ashubile, emikhondweni, emanzini okugeza ngezinyawo, esikhwameni sosawoti olufuthekile ku-trachea, usizo olungcono. Uma kungekho ukuthuthukiswa, shayela ngokusheshisa i-ambulensi.
Ngokuvamile ezinganeni kuze kube unyaka uqala i-edema submucosal ungqimba we-bronchus - bronchiolitis encane kakhulu. I-lumen ye-bronchioles ivaliwe, futhi kuvele isithombe esabekayo - ingane iqala ukukhathazeka ... Yingakho abantwana kuze kube yinye isikhathi bangase bafe nge-ARVI evamile. Udokotela unomyalelo ovela eMnyangweni wezeMpilo ukuthi izingane zonyaka wokuqala wokuphila zitholakala ngaphansi kwezibhedlela eziphoqelelwe nge-ARVI. Uma udokotela ephikelela - ungenqabe!
Izifo zasekhaya
Ngokucindezeleka kokugula ezinganeni kunzima ukulwa. Uma i-bronchospasm endala isuswe kalula nge-inhaler, ingane ihlale idingeke ukuba ihoxise lesi sifo. Ngezinye izikhathi ukukhwehlela kusizwa ukusikilisa okulula - cela ingane ukuba iphoqe ikhanda lakhe ebhedeni bese ithawula isandla sesandla endaweni yokubona kwe-lobes ephansi yamaphaphu. Uma ingane isencane kakhulu, ngesikhathi sokugula kudingeka iguqulwe kaningi kusukela ohlangothini oluhlangothini olulodwa, ukuyibhalela emuva, ukuze imtholele isimo esinjalo lapho isikhukhula singcono kakhulu. Le massage elula kodwa ephumelelayo iboniswa i-bronchitis, i-pneumonia, i-asthma, lapho ukukhwehlela kunomanzi, ukujula, ngokushayela, kungabuyekezwa njalo ihora noma ezimbili, njengoba i-sputum iqoqa.
Ukubeka amabhange ahlanzekile - lokhu kungobusuku. Kodwa uma kunezinhlanzi eziningi emaphashini, amakhanti "asebenzayo" ayenezela kahle kuwo, noma i-can of massage (ufake i-can engemuva wakho, ooli kahle nge-petroleum, bese iqhutshwa ngokushesha ngemuva). Lena inqubo ephumelelayo, kepha ifanele izingane ezingaphezu kweminyaka emithathu ubudala.
Ukuze izazi ze-gorchichnikam zicebise ukuphatha ngokucophelela: zingabangela ukuhlukunyezwa. Kungcono ukubeka isinaphi esomile ezinzwaneni zomntwana, nangesibindi sokushisa esifubeni (isikhwama sosawoti oshisayo). Usizo oluhle kakhulu ngama-teas okukhwehlela nge-expectorant herbs (i-violet tricolor, i-plantain, i-pine buds, i-rhizome cyanosis). I-resin - igum isebenza kahle kakhulu. Kufanele ihlolwe njenge-chewing gum. Ukufihla kwezinso akugcini nje ukukhulula i-bronchospasm, kodwa futhi kukhulisa ukuzivikela. I-Ledum nayo inhle, kodwa inobuthi, akufanele isetshenziselwe izingane. Kodwa kungcono ukukhohlwa ngomama nomama! Sekuye kwafakazelwa ukuthi kuqinisa i-bronchospasm, okwenze kube nzima ukuba isikhukhula sibalekele.
Ukukhwehlela okungazala
Ngomkhuhlane owomile, owomile, we-paroxysmal, amaqhinga kumele ahluke. Imithi eminingi kakhulu yokukhwehlela kulesi simo ayinamandla, ngoba ibangelwa yi-receptors ye-pharynx, i-larynx noma i-trachea. Ngokujwayelekile lokhu kukhwehlela isikhathi eside, okubuhlungu kunamaviki, izinyanga. Ngokuvamile kubangelwa igciwane lokuphefumula elichaphazela ipheshana eliphezulu lokuphefumula. Khona-ke ingxenye yokwelapha ingahlanganiswa nayo. Lapha sidinga izindlela ezahlukene ngokuphelele - antiallergic.
Nasi esinye isimo esazijwayele kakhulu - ukukhwehlela okubuhlungu kusihlwa, okuvela lapho umntwana engakwazi ukulala. Zama ukuphuza ingane ngamanzi afudumele (noma ubisi) nge-soda esiqongweni sesipuni ngama-sips amancane, makaphefumle ngamabili we-2% soda (isipuni esingu-1 ngamakitha angu-0.5 wamanzi). Ngemuva kwalokho, faka isikhwama sosawoti olufuthekile esifubeni bese ugoqa umntwana ngengubo.
Akuwona wonke amathebulethi afana kahle
Futhi manje ake sikhulume ngemithi elula ekhwehlela, ejwayelekile kakhulu futhi engabizi. Amathebulethi avela kukhwehlela esekelwe emifino ye-thermopsis ne-soda namuhla akulula ukuthenga. Izitshalo ze-thermopsis zandisa inani lama-immunoglobulin ku-bronchi, kodwa zenza emaphashini ngama-receptors wesisu, ngakho-ke amaphilisi kufanele asetshenziswe kuphela esiswini esingenalutho! Nika ingane amaphilisi 1-2 (kuye ngokuthi iminyaka) njalo emva kwamahora amathathu ngaphambi kokudla. I-Mukaltin yisidakamizwa esimangalisayo esisekelwe emthonjeni we-althaea. Ithebhulethi isungulwe ngaphambilini emanzini afudumele. Ingane engaphezu kweminyaka engu-7 inikezwa okungenani amaphilisi amabili ngesikhathi esisodwa njalo ngamahora amabili.
Abazali abaningi "bayazibandakanya" iodidi ye-potassium noma imibono equkethe. Akunconywa ukuthi izingane zizisebenzise, ​​ziphumelela ekugxilweni okuphezulu, kodwa ezincane zingenalusizo. Abantu abadala bamiswe kuphela ngezinqubo ezingapheli. Okufanayo kungashiwo nge-inhalation ngamabili we-anyanisi nogalikhi. Ngokuvamile ziphumelela, kodwa nge-ARVI ukusetshenziswa kwazo kungathuthukisa izidakamizwa (ezivuthayo) zendlela yokuphefumula engenhla. Abantu abaningi abathanda i-bromhexine yezidakamizwa. Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi izinsuku ezinhlanu zokuqala zisebenza njenge-expectorant. Kusukela ngosuku lwesithupha kuphela kuqala ukubonakalisa umphumela wayo wokuphikisa. Futhi elinye iphuzu elilodwa. Uma ingane encane iqhutshwa kaningi nge-obstruction, ikakhulukazi ngaphandle kokushisa, kufanele ihlolwe nge-asthma.
Reflux nokukhwehlela
Isizathu sokukhwehlela nge-paroxysmal, ukushayeka, ngisho ne-bronchospasm ene-wheezing kanye nokuvimbela kungabonakalisa i-reflux-ukuphonswa okuvela ngaphakathi kwesisu kuya endaweni. Okuqukethwe kwesisu nakho kungamcasula i-nasopharynx, i-bronchi. Icala le-reflux aliyona into engavamile.
Kumelwe kuthiwa ukuvuselelwa kwengane kuze kube yilapho sekujwayelekile. Lapha ufaka ingane emgodleni - futhi ngokushesha waqala ukukhwehlela. Kufanelekile ukumnika amanzi afudumele, ukuphakama - ukukhwehlela kuncishisiwe. Uqinisa emva kokudla okudliwayo ngaphambi kokuba alale, lapho iningi liketshezi lidakiwe.
I-Reflux ibangela iphunga elinamandla emlonyeni. Ngokuvamile, lezi zingane zandisa ukucabangela ukuhlanza. Uma ubona lezi zimpawu kumntanakho, kungase kube kuhle ukuthi i-bronchitis yakhe yokubuyela emuva, i-laryngitis kanye ne-asthma ye-bronchial ihlotshaniswa nomphumela ocasulayo wokudla okusele esiswini.
Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi iziguli ezingama-90% ezine-asthma ezinamaqabunga ezinama-bronchial ziphehla ukudla okuvela esiswini kuya endaweni, okuqinisekiswa ososayensi bezocwaningo. Futhi akumangazi, ngoba cishe zonke izidakamizwa eziphikisayo ziphumula i-sphincter emkhatsini we-esophagus nesisu. Lokhu kufanele kwaziwe kubo bonke abathandi "ukondla" izingane ezingenayo i-shpoy nganoma yisiphi ubuhlungu besisu. I-But-shpa, i-valerian, nezinye izidakamizwa zitholela izimpande ze-digestive tract, ngakho-ke, ukudla okuvela ku-duodenum kugijimela ngokukhululekile esiswini nasesiswini.
Yini okufanele uyenze uma usola ukuthi i-reflux yengane? Okokuqala, ungayidluli ebusuku. Ngaphambi kokulala, kuhle ukuhamba ngezinyawo isikhashana, ukuze ukudla kuhambe kangcono emaphethelweni emathunjini. Futhi-ke, khuluma ngesimo nodokotela. Phela, kunoma yikuphi, ngemuva kokuthola isifo esifanelekile singaphilisa ukukhwehlela - ingane encane yokwelapha ingalimaza kakhulu.