Phakathi kwezifo eziphilayo ezingabodwa kubantu, izinhlobo ezingu-5 ziyi-pathogenic ikakhulukazi emzimbeni womuntu. Ngaphandle kokungena emininingwaneni, lezi zinhlobo zithinta uhlelo lokuphefumula, ukuthi ziyisifo sokuphefumula i-mycoplasmosis yokuphefumula, yizinto ezihambisana nokuthuthukiswa kwe-AIDS, zithinta ipheshana le-urogenital. Yiqiniso, i-mycoplasmosis iyingozi kakhulu ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa. Ingabe i-mycoplasmosis iyingozi kowesifazane ogqoke umntwana? Yebo, yebo! Ingozi enkulu kakhulu ye-mycoplasmosis ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa i-egg fetal. Lesi sifo singashintsha ukuhlukahluka ekuthuthukisweni kweqanda lokubeletha ngezigaba ezahlukene zokukhulelwa. Indlela yokudlulisela ukutheleleka ichazwa njengendlela yocansi noma i-placental, okungukuthi, ngesikhathi sokubeletha kusuka kumama kuya komntwana. Indlela kuphela kanye nekhono lokunciphisa iphesenti ye-mycoplasmosis ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa kuyindlela yokwelapha kwabesifazane abakhulelwe, okumele kwenziwe ngemuva kweviki le-16 lokukhulelwa. Ngeshwa, naphezu kwezinyathelo ezithathwe, izinga lokufa li-15%.
Ukwandiswa kwe-mycoplasmosis futhi kusongela owesifazane okhulelwe onenkinga enkulu, njengokukhipha isisu noma ukufa kwe-fetra fetine. Kubuye kube njalo ukuthi inqubo yokuvuvukala, imbangela yalokho i-mycoplasmosis, ingakhuthaza ukuzalwa ngaphambi kwesikhathi. Imiphumela ye-mycoplasmosis ayithinti nje kuphela ingane, kodwa-ke, owesifazane. Enye yezinkinga ezisongelayo ukuvuvukala kwesibeletho noma i-endometritis. Ukutheleleka kwe-fetus ne-mycoplasmosis kungenakwenzeka, ngoba ivikelwe yi-placenta. Kwezinye izimo, le-fetus ingathinteka ngenxa yokushiywa kwe-placenta noma ukutholakala kwezinqubo ze-pathological or factors. Ngokuvamile umntanakho uthintwa yindlela ephansi, okungukuthi ukunqotshwa kwengane edlula ekubelethweni ekuzalweni. Ngokwesibalo, amantombazane aphethwe kakhulu. Ngokungafani nabantu abadala abaphethe i-genito-urinary iphect in mycoplasmosis, izingane zihlushwa uhlelo lwe-broncho-pulmonary, okungukuthi, i-mycoplasmosis ibangela ukuvuvukala kwe-pharynx, impumu, umphimbo, amaphaphu kanye ne-bronchi.
Ukubonakaliswa kwe-mycoplasmosis ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa kungabonakaliswa yi-symptomatology yenqubo evamile yokuvuvukala, ngesimo sokukhishwa okungenambala okuvela emkhathini ngesilinganiso esincane, futhi nangokushisa ngokuvuthwa. Isibonelo, emadodeni ama-mycoplasmosis ayinamandla, okuyinto evame ukuba imbangela yalesi sifo ngenxa yokuxilongwa nokuphulukiswa okungalindelekile. I-symptomatology yesifo, njengomthetho, ayibonakali ngisho nasemasontweni angaba ngu-4, okungukuthi, isithombe sihlanzwa, sigeleza ngasese. Isithombe se-clinical lesi sifo asikho kakhulu futhi ngakho-ke kunzima kakhulu ukucacisa i-mycoplasmosis kuphela kwizikhalazo zesiguli. Lesi sifo senziwa ngendlela evulekile futhi asisebenzisanga ngaphandle kwezici zokubangela okuthinta, isibonelo, ukucindezeleka, ukwehla kwegciwane lesandulela ngculazi. I-mycoplasmosis iphathwa kanjani ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa?
Udokotela wenza ukwelashwa ngabanye, ecabangela izici zesiguli, ubudala bakhe kanye nomthethosisekelo, njll. I-agent causative yesifo, etholakala esiteji sokuqala nentuthuko futhi cishe engakabi nesikhathi sokulimaza owesifazane okhulelwe, iyaphathwa kalula, kodwa izinhlobo ze-mycoplasmosis zidinga ukunakekelwa okukhethekile kanye nesipiliyoni esikhulu sodokotela. Njengomthetho, ukutheleleka okunjalo kuphathwa ngama-antibiotic futhi kunqume ukuthi i-immunotherapy, kodwa i-mycoplasma iyinhlangano encane kakhulu engabonakaliyo, futhi uma isazi sinolwazi, khona-ke uzokwazi ukuthi i-mycoplasma ayimelana nama-antibiotic amaningi futhi, ngokufanayo, ukwelashwa neqembu elinjalo lezidakamizwa ngeke kube nomphumela omncane. Yingakho odokotela bengacelwa ukuthi bahlanganyele ekuziphatheni okuzimele, ngoba ngaphandle kokwazi izifo ezinjalo, ungenza ngokwakho umonakalo ngokwengeziwe ngokudlulisela ukutheleleka ngendlela eletha izinkinga noma ifomu elingavamile.
Ukwelashwa kwe-mycoplasmosis kuvame ukuqhutshwa ngokufanayo nomlingani wokugcina wezocansi ukugwema ingozi yokutheleleka kabusha. Kusukela emva kokuba lo wesifazane ephulukile, akanakho ukuzivikela okwesikhashana, okungukuthi, kuyohlale kubeka ingozi yokutheleleka kabusha, yingakho ephoqelela abalingani ukuba baphathe ukwelashwa okufanayo. Inkambo yemithi yamadoda ingahluka kakhulu kulokho kwabesifazane. Ungalibali ukuphulukiswa kwe-mycoplasmosis, ngoba ukuthuthukiswa okuqhubekayo kokutheleleka kuyoholela ekuthuthukiseni izinqubo zokuvuvukala, ukungasebenzi noma ukukhulelwa kwe-ectopic.
Futhi, sesivele sichaze zonke izinkinga nezindlela zokudlulisela ezinganeni, ngakho-ke ungasheshi ukwelashwa. Imiphumela engase ibe yingozi kakhulu futhi isongela kakhulu, isongela kokubili ingane kanye nomama. Ngesikhathi ohlela ukukhulelwa noma usemncane kakhulu, owesifazane ozayo osemsebenzini kufanele aphumelele zonke izivivinyo udokotela ammise futhi angayishiyi kabusha ngolunye usuku. Kuyinto ukutholakala ngaphambi kwesikhathi ngaphambi kokukhulelwa ngokunikeza izivivinyo ezingakunikeza ukwelashwa okuzokwenza ukuthi uqinise kakhulu futhi uthuthukise impilo yomntanakho kanye neyakho ngoba umkhankaso we-mycoplasmosis uholela emiphumeleni emiphakathini ekhulayo ekhulayo ngesikhathi sokubeletha ngisho nasesigabeni sokugcina .
Ungakhohlwa ukuthi uhlolwe ngezikhathi ezithile zokubeletha, wenze ukuqokwa kwabadokotela uma kwenzeka ukutheleleka, ukuze uvikele ukuthuthukiswa kwawo. Ungabi namahloni ngezimpawu ezimbalwa, ezichazwe ngaphambili kithi, ukubona udokotela, ngoba kubalulekile ukuthi ukukhulelwa kuhamba ngendlela evamile, ngaphandle kwezifo. Khathazeka ngokuphila kwakho kanye nokuphila kwengane ezayo.