Ngokusho kwezifo ze-epidemiologists, ukugoma kusiza ukusinda ekwindla nasebusika, cishe ngaphandle kokugula. Ingabe kunjalo? Sizoxoxa nabachwepheshe.
Isibonakaliso esiqinisekisiwe sekwindla: abantu abangakatholi emva kwamaholidi, bekhuluma ngokungahleliwe ngokuphakade ezindlini zokubhema, unyaka nonyaka kuze kube sekugcineni nombuzo ongaphenduliwe: kufanelekile ukugonywa ngokubhebhetheka? Izimbi ezimbi zokugoma zivela kuzo zonke izinhlangothi. Kodwa ukungabaza kuhlale ...
Mhlawumbe isizathu esiyinhloko sokungabaza - abaningi abakakholelwa ngokukhethekile ukuthi umgomo uzovikela umkhuhlane . Bathi, wenza inoculation, kodwa wagula! Ephendula, odokotela bacaphuna idatha evela ezifundweni ezahlukene - isibonelo, iRoyal Society of General Practitioners eMnyangweni wezeMpilo waseBrithani: ingxenye eyodwa kuphela yezimo zokutholwa kwesifo sokuthi "umkhuhlane" kuqinisekiswe i-laboratory - okungukuthi, cishe esikhathini esicabanga ukuthi siwumkhuhlane, , - lezi zinhlobo ezehlukene ze-ARI, futhi azijabulisi, kodwa ziyingozi kakhulu kubantu.
Esinye, isizathu esingekho ngaphansi "esivumelekile" sokugwema ukugoma singesaba kakhulu izinkinga ezivela emithonjeni kunomkhuhlane ngokwayo. Kungenzeka ukuthi umuntu uyabona inoculation njengemfuluwenza efanayo, kodwa kuphela efomini elikhanyayo.
Njengoba odokotela beqaphela, lapho imishanguzo yokuqala yokuzala igcwele igciwane bukhoma ibonakala, kwakunjalo. Kodwa namuhla, imishanguzo yegciwane kukhona ezinye izinhlobo zokwenziwa ezingabangela izifo ngokuyisisekelo.
Ubani ongafanele?
Imishanguzo ye-Influenza ayikho into ephikisana nayo. Kodwa ukuwashiya (okungenani okwesikhashana) kuyafaneleka kulabo aba:
- kwakukhona ukusabela okwenziwe okwehliswayo kumigomo yangaphambilini;
- kukhona ukungezwani komzimba ezakhiweni zomuthi wokugoma (isibonelo, kumaprotheni amaqanda ezinkukhu);
- nge-aggravation of izifo ezigulayo noma ezingapheli (kufanele okungenani amasonto amabili emva ukuqubuka);
- Ukugula okunzima ngezinga lokushisa. Futhi kufanele kudlule okungenani amasonto amabili ngemuva kokululama, ngaphambi kokubeka umgomo.
Futhi ngubani onconywayo
* Kubantu abasebenzayo, "abangenalutho";
* abafundi nabo bonke labo abachitha isikhathi esiningi ekuqoqweni okuvaliwe;
* Izingane ezivela ezinyangeni ezingu-6 (ukungathathi igciwane enkulisa nasezikoleni);
* Abantu abangaphezu kweminyaka engama-60 ubudala (abaneminyaka yobudala, ukukhulelwa kwengculazi kunciphisa);
* Abantu abanezifo ezingasapheli, ezifana ne-angina pectoris, isifo sikashukela, ukwehluleka kwezinso, njll (umkhuhlane wandisa zonke izifo);
* abantu abanengozi enkulu yokuthola i-influenza (abasebenzi bezempilo, abasebenzi bezikhungo zemfundo, abashayeli bezithuthi zomphakathi, abasebenzi bezohwebo, abasebenzi bezenhlalakahle, amaphoyisa, abasebenzi bezempi) ngokusebenza.
ISIKHATHI SOMDALA
Izimo ezingenakulinganiswa
Udokotela wezokwelapha, uProfesa, Academician, uchwepheshe we-WHO uVladimir TATOCHENKO:
- Kunzima ukuphikisana nabantu abaqinisekisayo ukungabi nalutho kwemigomo. Kodwa ngifuna ukusho ukuthi umkhuhlane uyisifo esingabangela izinkinga ezinzima kubantu banoma yisiphi isikhathi, kungakhathaliseki isimo sezempilo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuvame ukuholela ekufeni.
Naphezu kwezimangalo zokuthi umgomo awuwusizo, idatha ithi minyaka yonke isifo somkhuhlane siyancipha. Ngakho-ke, ukugoma kunconywa kuwo wonke umuntu, kusukela ezinganeni ezindala kunezinyanga eziyisithupha ubudala. Imishanguzo yanamuhla yamagciwane ayiqukethe ama-virus aphilayo futhi ngakho-ke iphephile.