Lawa mafilimu avela kusigaba "amafilimu ama-horror" ayaziwa njengamafilimu asabekayo kakhulu enhlobo yawo. Futhi kuyiqiniso. Abantu abaningi babenza ukuba balahlekelwe izwi labo lapho bebabheka. Ake ekugcineni sithole ukuthi ubani owathatha izindawo ezihloniphekile eziyishumi zokulinganisa kwethu kwezingqikithi ezibuhlungu kakhulu zama-movie.
1. "Psycho".
Ivula isilinganiso sethu sefilimu kusuka ku "King of Horrors" Alfred Hitchcock okuthiwa "Psycho" (1960). Le filimu yomqondisi odumile uHitchcock ibhekwa njengengcweti yobuciko phakathi kwamafilimu awonakalisayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, le ifilimu ibhekwa njengeyona engaphelelwa yisikhathi, yangempela futhi intsha kule nhlobo. Ngendlela, kwaba yinto ejabulisayo eyayiba ifilimu yokuqala yaloluhlelo. Ifilimu yadutshulwa izinsuku ezingama-36 (uDisemba 1959 - Januwari 1960), lapho abasebenzi befilimu bakwazi ukutshala ngaphandle kokuphazanyiswa. Leli filimu lihle kakhulu phakathi kwama-movie asabekayo iminyaka engaphezu kweyishumi futhi lihambisana nabathandi bezinsuku zangasese ngisho nanamuhla.
2. "U-Witch we-Blair"
Abahlaziyi befilimu kanye nabachwepheshe emkhakheni wezithombe ezihamba phambili baye baqamba elinye lamafilimu asabekayo kakhulu asele emhlabeni aqasha iminyaka eyishumi edlule. Ikhalenda eliyinhloko lefilimu elishaqisayo ukuthi ifilimu ngokwayo yadutshulwa ngamakhamera amabili amateur (8 no-16 mm.), Okukuvumela ukuthi udlulisele isithombe esigcwele se-lily indaba futhi ngokuyisisekelo uyisondeze ekufinyeleleni. Abadlali abathintekayo kule filimu yibo abadlali abazange benze i-début yabo esikrinini okokuqala. Ngendlela, kwakuyi-"Blair Witch" eyayibizwa ngokuthi ifilimu ephezulu kakhulu emlandweni we-cinema. Kukwabiwa kwe-movie e-US kuphela, isithombe sikwazi ukukhulisa cishe amaRandi ayizigidi eziyikhulu.
3. "Shayela" (1 no-2 ingxenye)
Le filimu, ngemuva kokukhululwa kwayo esikrinini somhlaba, ithathe isilinganiso sefilimu edidayo, futhi umlingisi oyinhloko wezingxenye ezimbili zale filimu uSamara Morgan waba yinto yangempela phakathi kwabo bonke abalandeli bale hlobo. Naphezu kokuthi uSamara uyintombazane encane, kodwa izinwele zakhe ezimnyama ezimnyama, amehlo angenampilo kanye nezingubo ezimhlophe zikhuthaza ukudlwengulwa kwangempela phakathi kwazo zonke amafilimu amabili. Futhi inkulumo enjengethi "Izinsuku Eziyisikhombisa" - yaba yisiteji esithandwayo se-movie ethi "Bell".
4. "Saw" (1-7).
Lokhu okujabulisayo akuyona nje into esabekayo kakhulu, kodwa futhi ifilimu enonya kakhulu yengqondo, eyakhelwe abantu abane-psyche eqinile. Iningi legazi, ukwesaba nokukhathazeka - isikhonzi esiyinhloko sezingxenye eziyisikhombisa zefilimu. Kodwa idonsa elibi emabhayisikili ezingane okuthiwa uBilly, eholwa ngumbulali uJohan Kramer, waba uphawu lwefilimu. Ama-puzzle eery nemiphumela ebulalayo, abahlanganyeli abesabisayo emdlalweni ukuze basinde, bayizisulu zomklami wokungenisa isikhathi eside ukukhumbula abalandeli be-"bloody" thrillers. Kwakuyi "Saw" ibe enye yefilimu ethandwa kakhulu kwengqondo, zonke izingxenye eziyisikhombisa zazo ezithandwa kakhulu. Ingxenye yokugcina yefilimu evelelekile yabonakala ekusakazeni kwe-cinema emhlabeni ngo-2010 futhi ibizwa ngokuthi "Saw 3D". Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi abalobi befilimu bayosiphuca ngezingxenye ezintsha ze-thriller, isikhathi kuphela sizobonisa.
5. "I-Nightmare ku-Elm Street".
UFreddie Kruger ungumlingisi okhuthaza ukwesaba futhi ahlukumeze izingane eziningi zokulala nokulala okulele. Le filimu ikwazi ukwethusa izilaleli ukuthi zife futhi zihlale enkumbulo yakhe isikhathi eside. UFreddie, oza ephusheni izingane nezingane ezisencane, uyawabulala ngesihluku - lokhu kwakha isisekelo sochungechunge lwezingqikithi zamafilimu okuthiwa "The Nightmare on Elm Street." Le filimu edidayo, eyabonakala esibukweni ekuqaleni kweminyaka engu-80, iyakwazi ukufaka ukwesaba ngisho nasomuntu ongenakunyakaziswa kakhulu.
6. "Qala".
Ifilimu ethi "The Curse", noma kunalokho i-American remake yeJapane i-horror film, ibhekwa njengenye yefilimu esabekayo kakhulu futhi ehlala njalo emabhayisikobho angaboni kahle abantu eminyakeni yamuva. I-remake yale filimu edidayo, lapho uBuffy odumile, owayengumdlali wezemidlalo, umlingisi uSarah Michelle Gellar wadlala indima eyinhloko, wakhululwa ngo-2004. I-storyline eyinhloko yefilimu iqala ngaphakathi kwezindonga zendlu endala, lapho bonke abanikazi bayo befa ngaphansi kwezimo ezingavamile, okwenze ukuthi lesi siqalekiso siqobo. Wonke umuntu owela emngceleni wendlu, uphinde abuyele ekupheleni kwebanikazi. Leli filimu liye lahamba ngokuphindaphindiwe ukulinganisa kwamafilimu awesabekayo, ekhuluma nge-otherworldly. Ukwesaba, intukuthelo, ubuhlungu - baba yizimiso eziyinhloko zesithuko, ezingenakuphuma kuleli zwe. Le ifilimu ngisho nangomzuzu ayikuvumeli ukuba uthathe umoya, okwenza ukwesaba ukwesaba nokucindezeleka okuqinile kwengqondo.
7. "I-Texas Chainsaw Massacre".
Enye yezindaba ezimbi kunazo zonke zeminyaka yamuva. Ukuthi kukhona kuphela Isikhumba esesabekayo negazi esibhekene ne-chainsaw esandleni sakhe, owathola isiteketiso sakhe ngoba amasongo akhe ayenziwe ngesikhumba somuntu ukufihla ubuso bakhe obubi. I-thriller isekelwe esihlokweni sokudla komuntu, okunikeza ifilimu incazelo enamandla. Ngakho-ke, wonke umuntu othanda nje amafilimu anjenge-"The Hills Have Eyes", "Phenduka Akunakho", "Touristas" no "ngoLwesihlanu oneminyaka engu-13", le filimu izothatha indawo ehloniphekile eshalofini nge-archive yevidiyo.
8. "Halloween".
Lo mdwebo we-1978 ukhuluma ngombulali we-psychopathic uMichael Myers, owabulala udadewabo esemncane. Futhi kwenzeka konke nge-Halloween. Ngemuva kweminyaka eminingi, umuzi uzophinde ukhulume mayelana nochungechunge lokubulala okwenzekayo ngalolu suku, isandla esasetshenziswa yi-psychopath uMnuz Michael. Ngisho kulabo abangama-70s ifilimu yenza abantu abaningi bakhathazeke, ngakho-ke singasho lokhu okujabulisayo - kungaba ubuwula obukhulu.
9. "Abantu ngaphansi kwezinyathelo."
Enye ifilimu ekuzikhandla ingabangela izinzwa zakho. Esikhathini sefilimu, sikhuluma ngabantu abathandana nabaningi abahlala benqotshwa izingane endlini zabo ngaphansi kwezinyathelo. Lezi zingane zazidla inyama yabantu, zanikezwa "ngamabutho awesabekayo". Kulo frimu ye-horror kukhona konke: igazi, ukubulala, ama-horror kanye nesakhiwo esihle sengqondo esihle.
10. "Shining".
Futhi uqedela ukulinganisa kwethu kokukwesabeka kungenye ye-movie eshaqisayo emlandweni wesithombe esibukwayo okuthiwa "Shine." Le filimu yayisekelwe encwadini kaStephen King odumile ngo-1980. Naphezu kokuqala kwayo, ifilimu ngo-2004 yathatha indawo yesihlanu ohlwini olufanayo lwefilimu elahlanganiswa yi-American Film Institute.