I-opium i-opium etholakala ebisi lamaphilisi ama-poppy, nezinto ezihlanganiswa kuwo-i-morphine, i-heroin ne-levomethadone. Izixazululo ezinamandla zalezi zinto zisetshenziswa njengezinto zokusetshenziswa zokwelapha. Lezi zinto zingaba yingozi kakhulu, ngoba ukusetshenziswa okungalawulwayo kubangelwa ukuthi kuvezwe ukuhlanzeka nokubikezelwa kwezemvelo. Ziphakathi kwezidakamizwa ezivame kakhulu ezithuthukisa ukuthuthukiswa kokuthembela ngokomzimba nangokwengqondo.
Izimpawu zobuthi obubi:
1. I-Euphoria, i-pallor.
2.Ngenxa futhi uhlanza.
3. Ukunciphisa abafundi emva kwesikhathi.
4. Ukuhlukana kwabafundi.
5. Ukuvinjelwa kokuphefumula.
6. Ukuphulwa kwenhliziyo nesistimu yokujikeleza.
7. I-Coma.
8. Ukuqokwa.
9. Ukuhlukumeza ukuchama.
Ukungazi kahle.
Ukuthembela nokudlula ngokweqile.
Ngokweqile kwezinto eziphathelene ne-opiates, inani lalezi zinto landa kancane kancane, okuholela ekubutheni kwabo emzimbeni. Ngenxa yalokho, ukudlula ngokweqile (umthamo obangela ukudakwa kungahluka) kubangela ubuthi, enye yezimpawu ukukhubazeka ukuphefumula.
Izimbangela ze-opiate poisoning.
Kukhona imbangela eyodwa ye-opiate poisoning - ukudlula izidakamizwa. Kulesi simo, i-opiate yenza nge-okuthiwa i-opioid receptors - ukuphela kwezinzwa ze-neurons ebuchosheni. Uma ama-opioid anamathele ema-receptors, imisebenzi yesistimu yezinzwa iphazanyiswa - okufanayo kuchazwa ngomphumela we-opiate of the opiates kanye nobuthi obangelwa yibo.
Ukuphathwa koketshezi nge-opiates.
Nge-poisoning eqinile, umsebenzi oyinhloko ukuhlinzeka umoya wokuphazamiseka kwamaphaphu wesiguli, ngaleyo ndlela kuvimbele ukukhubazeka okubangelwa ukukhubazeka ukuphefumula. Kukhona futhi i-antidote - naloxone, ehambisa ama-opiates avela kuma-receptors ethize. Uma izidakamizwa zithathwe ngomlomo, isisu sageza futhi isilonda sinamakhemikhali.
Ungazisiza kanjani?
Uma ubuthi, yenza okuthile ngokwakho isikhathi sekwephuzile. Ukuqaphela izimpawu zokuqala zobuthi, kubalulekile ukubiza inkonzo yezokwelapha.
Kufanele ngibone nini udokotela?
Ngokuvamile ubuthi nge-opiates kungumphumela wokuzikhethela kwezemvelo kubo. Ngakho-ke, ngokushesha nje lapho izimpawu zokuqala zokuxhomeka kwezidakamizwa zibonakala, kufanele uthintane ngokushesha nodokotela we-narcologist. Ukudla nge-opiates ngokuvamile kubonisa ukuxhomeka kwezidakamizwa. Imiphumela yalokhu kuxhomekezela kuthinta kakhulu impilo nenhlalakahle yomuntu womuntu.
Uma udokotela eqeda izimpawu ezisongela impilo futhi isimo sesiguli sithuthuka, udluliselwa ku-narcologist, futhi (uma kungenzeka, isifiso sesiguli siyadingeka) uqala ukwelashwa kokuxhomeka kwezidakamizwa.
Ingabe ubuthi buyingozi ngama-opiates?
Cishe njalo ubuthi nge-opiates yisigaba sokugcina sokuxhomeka kwezidakamizwa, okuholela ekuhlakalweni komuntu, ngokomoya nangokwenhlalo, ngisho nasekufeni.
Inkambo yesifo.
Uma ushevu ngama-opiate ngokushesha uqala ukucabangela okunamandla, ukuhlanza okuqhubekayo, ukunciphisa abafundi, isikhumba siphenduka bese sithola i-blue tinge.
Ukuphefumula kuyaba yinto engavamile, ukushaywa komzimba kuyi-filiform. Khona-ke kukhona ukucindezeleka kokuphefumula, ukwephulwa kwenhliziyo nesistimu yokujikeleza, ukuxilongwa kwabafundi, futhi, ekugcineni, i-coma.
Ungakugwema kanjani u-opiate ushevu?
Okokuqala, udinga ukuqeda ukuxhomeka kwezidakamizwa. Into eyinhloko ukuthi umuntu ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ukuqaphela ukuthi iyiphi ingozi esengozini futhi aphendukela kudokotela. Ngaphansi ngezansi izigaba eziyinhloko zokulutha izidakamizwa:
1. Ukufisa ngokwemvelo kokusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa, ukuthenga kwabo kunoma yiliphi izindleko.
2. Ukutholakala kwesidingo sokwenyuka kwesisindo njalo.
3. Ukuvela kokuthembela ngokomzimba nangokwengqondo.
4. Ukuqeda ukubola komuntu njengomuntu.