Ukunakekela isitshalo.
Isitshalo sendlu "uthando lomuthi" sithanda ukukhanya okukhanyayo okungaqondakali, okungadalwa ngosizo lwekhawuni noma brand elula. Isitshalo "somuthi wothando" (aihrizon) kungcono ukukhula ewindeni langasentshonalanga noma empumalanga. Uma lesi sitshalo sikhulile efasiteleni eliseningizimu, kufanele kunakekelwe ukunciphisa shading. Ekwindla nasebusika, akudingeki ukuthungela lesi sitshalo ngelanga eliqondile, kodwa-ke, udinga ukuqapha isitshalo ukuze kungabikho ukushisa kwelanga. Ukuze isitshalo sikhule ngezikhathi ezithile, kufanele sibuyele ekukhanyeni ngezinhlangothi ezahlukene.
Entwasahlobo nehlobo, izinga lokushisa elikhulu lokulima i-ayrrzona lingama-20-25 degrees. Esikhathini sekwindla-ebusika, izinga lokushisa elikhulu liyi-10 degrees. Uma izinga lokushisa lingaphezulu kakhulu, amahlumela azoqala ukwelula, futhi amaqabunga azowa. Eduzane namadivayisi okushisa, i-aichrone ikhula kabi.
Esikhathini sentwasahlobo-ehlobo izitshalo ziphuziswa njalo, kanti i-substrate ebhodweni kumele yome ingxenye eyodwa kuphela yokuphakama kwebhodlela. Ebusika, lesi sitshalo siyancipha kancane kancane ukuze amaqabunga aphephe noma aphele.
Thola ukuthi uma udinga amanzi, ungasebenzisa indlela elandelayo: ngesandla sakho, ucindezela kalula umqhele wesitshalo futhi uma uphuma, kusho ukuphuza amanzi kusenesikhathi, uma uzizwa ukhululekile, sekuyisikhathi sokuphuza lesi sitshalo.
I-Aihrizron ("umuthi wothando") kufanele isetshenziswe ngamaphesenti amancane, ngoba uma i-substrate isomile ngokuphelele, ukuchelela okunamandla kuyoholela ekuboyeni kwesisekelo samahlumela nezimpande.
Lesi sitshalo sibekezelela umoya omile, kodwa njalo kunconywa ukuba ugeze ngaphansi kwamanzi afudumele. Ekwindla nasebusika, ungagcini lesi sitshalo.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu kuqhutshwa umanyolo obunzima entwasahlobo nasehlobo ngesikhathi esisodwa ezinsukwini ezingu-14.
Umanyolo kufanele ube nokuqukethwe okuncane kwe-nitrogen yezitshalo ezinomsoco.
I-Aihrizon ingakhula kokubili ngesimo sesihlahla, futhi ngesimo sesihlahla. Phakathi nesikhathi semifino, ukwakha umqhele omuhle, amathiphu amahlumela amancane kufanele akhishwe (ungase futhi uthathe amahlumela abuthakathaka). Kwenzeka ukuthi ebusika isitshalo seluliwe, bese sivuselelwa ngosizo lwe-rooting cuttings noma ngokusika izihlahla.
Ukuqhakaza kwe-ayrzorin kuqala entwasahlobo, ngaphansi kwesimo sokuphuza okungavamile, ibhodlela elivaliwe, ubusika obukhanyayo nokupholile okwenziwe ngomnyaka wesibili noma wesithathu. Ihluma i-ayrrizone izinyanga ezingaphezu kwengu-6. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, lesi sitshalo singase sibe ngaphansi kwama-80% amaqabunga. Njengoba ukuqhakaza sekuphelile, ama-peduncles anqunywe, futhi ukuchelela kuyanda. Ngemva kwesikhashana, lesi sitshalo sizoba namahlumela amasha. Kungathatha izihlahla ezincane ukudubula uma i-aperrone ihamba kakhulu.
Emaforamu ahlukene imibono ibeka ukuthi emva kokuba i-aijrizon isiphelile, iphela, kepha abanye abafisi bezithelo baqhubeka bekhula i-ayurizon ngemuva kokuzimbali, futhi, ngaphezu kwalokho, ngempumelelo. Abanye, bevela kulo mbono ngemuva kokuqhakaza, ngenxa yokwesaba ukufa kwesitshalo, baqala ukukhipha amaqabunga ama-flower stalks. Futhi, ungakwazi ukusika ukusika ngaphambilini, okufaka ilebula "yokuqothulwa."
Njengoba kudingekile, isibonelo, lapho izimpande zithatha yonke ibhodlela, isitshalo sishintshwa ngokuqala kwentwasahlobo. Izimbiza ezingenalutho zifanelekile i-aichrone, ngoba lesi sitshalo sinesimpande esingajulile. Emhlabathini lesi sitshalo asizithobeki. I-aihrizona, i-substrate yesihlabathi ne-turf emhlabathini, noma ingxenyana ye-1 ingxenye yeqabunga lomhlaba, ishlabathi ne-humus, izingxenye ezine ze-turf, kufanelekile. Kuwusizo ukwengeza izingcezu zamalahle noma izitini ezigumbini kuya kwi-substrate. Ingaphansi ebhodweni kufanele ifakwe emanzini.
Emva kokufakelwa kabusha, lesi sitshalo kufanele siphuze kuphela ngosuku lwesihlanu. Ukuphuza kokuqala kumele kwenziwe ezinxenyeni ezincane, okudingekayo okudingekile ukuba kungabangela ukubola kwesistimu. Kungcono uma isitshalo sikhula ebhodweni lobumba.
Ukukhiqizwa kokuqala.
Lesi sitshalo sezindlu sisakazwa yi-cuttings kanye nembewu.
Imbewu idinga ukuhlwanyelwa endishini enenhlabathi enomhlabathi nesihlabathi (1: 0, 5). Kuze kube sekuvele izithombo, ukuhlwanyela kudinga ukuqhuma nokuqhuma njalo. Yebo, isitsha sokuhlwanyela kufanele sigubungulwe ngilazi phezulu. Emva kwezinsuku ezingu-14, imbewu iqala ukuhluma.
Izithombo ziqhutshwa emabhokisini noma esitsheni, phakathi kwezithombo ibanga kufanele libe okungenani u-1 cm. Ukubunjwa kwe-substrate: isihlabathi, ukukhanya okukhanyayo komhlaba, amaqabunga umhlaba (ngesilinganiso sika 0.5: 0.5: 1). Izithombo ezihlukanisiwe zibekwe eduze kokukhanya. Njengoba ihlumela likhula, izithombo zihanjiswa ngamunye ngamunye zibe ezimbizeni ezingajulile (5-7 cm), zibe yi-substrate enezingxenye ezifanayo zomhlaba weqabunga, i-turf elula kanye nesihlabathi. Izimbiza zifakwa egumbini elinokushisa kwama-degrees angu-18, kodwa hhayi ngezansi kwe-16 ° C. Ukunisela kuyenziwa kanye ngosuku.
Uma lesi sitshalo sanda ngamaqabunga kanye nama-cuttings, ama-wilted amahora ambalwa endaweni eyomile nangomnyama ngaphambi kokutshala. Bese batshalwa embiza noma esinye isitsha. Zingafakwa ezinxenyeni zezitshalo ezinomsoco ngokufaka isihlabathi, ku-vermiculite, esihlabathini esinyameni. Ukuvuthwa kwemvelo kungenzeka emanzini, lapho kusetshenziswa khona amalahle. Amaqabunga aqothukile kanye nezihlahla zifakelwa zibe izimbiza ezingajulile (5-7 cm). Ukwakhiwa kwe-substrate nokunakekelwa kufana nalokhu kwezithombo.
Izinkinga ezingenzeka.
Ibusika elifudumele lingabangela ukuthi amahlumela esitshalo azohlwithwa kakhulu. Uma lokhu kwenzeka, khona-ke isitshalo sidinga ukuvuselelwa - sinqunywe phezulu kwe-rosette noma siyiqede bese uyiqeda.
Uma isitshalo ebusika sisegumbini elipholile, khona-ke lisha amanzi ngamanzi afudumele ngezigaba ezincane.
Uma isitshalo selulekile futhi siqala ukulahlekelwa ukuhlobisa kwayo, lokhu kubonisa ukuntuleka kokukhanya.
Uma amaqabunga ewa, lokhu kungabonisa ukuthi amanzi asetshenziselwa amanzi noma omiswe we-substrate. Isizathu singase sibe ukuvezwa isikhathi eside kwezitshalo ngaphansi kwelanga eliqondile, ikakhulukazi emini.
Ukushisa okuphezulu kakhulu ekwindla-ebusika kuholela eqinisweni lokuthi amaqabunga aqala ukuwa, ngakho-ke kunconywa okwesikhashana ukubeka lesi sitshalo endaweni epholile futhi ekhanyayo lapho izinga lokushisa lizoba li-8 o C.
Ngezinye izikhathi ngesikhathi sokuvuna, amaqabunga aqala ukuwa.
Kulimale: ukubola okuhlukile.