Kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo, amakhiwane ayedumile ngemithi yawo yokwelapha, okwaholela ekusebenziseni kwawo okusebenzayo ekwelapheni izifo ezihlukahlukene. Imininingwane eminingi mayelana nakho konke lokhu esizokutshela kusihloko samanje "Izakhiwo eziwusizo zamakhiwane kanye nesicelo salo kumuthi womuntu".
Umkhiwane awuwona nje umuthi, kodwa u-shrub. Isakazeka kakhulu futhi ihlanganiswa, ingafinyelela ukuphakama kwamamitha ayi-10.
Lo muthi uhlukaniswa umbala ongajwayelekile - i-inflorescence yayo izalwa ezinqabeni ezingenalutho, futhi izithelo zikhula kuphela emthini wesifazane. Elinye igama ongase ujwayelane nalo liwayini lamajikijolo. Ukuvotela kwamakhiwane kwenzeka ngokusiza kwezinhlobo ezilodwa kuphela zezinyosi, futhi ngaphandle kwalezi os azikwazi ukuvela. Kusukela kulokhu singaphetha ngokuthi lesi sitshalo si-whimsical, kanti izithelo zingavela ngokushesha kakhulu - emva kweminyaka engu-2-3, futhi azibhubhisi izinambuzane.
Amakhiwane abhekwa njengomuthi ongcwele, iBhayibheli livame ukukhuluma ngalo. Abaningi bakholelwa ukuthi u-Adamu no-Eva benza izingubo zabo zokuqala emaceleni omkhiwane lapho bedla isithelo esenqatshelwe. Ngokusho kwabacwaningi abaningi, kwakuyikhiwane eyayiyizithelo ezivinjelwe ezishiwo eBhayibhelini, kodwa abaseYurophu bathi yi-apula, ngoba babengenakucabanga ngesithelo somkhiwane.
I-Fig isihlobo somuthi we-ficus nesihlahla sikamberry, esijwayele abaningi bethu njengesitshalo sezindlu.
Izithelo zomkhiwane zinomsoco futhi zihlwabusayo, futhi amakhiwane ayaqhakaza ngezimbali ezibomvu neziphuzi, ngakho-ke ungadideka nge-apula kodwa ama-berries e-violet nawo ahlangene. Ngamafomu amasha, amakhiwane awakwazi ukugcinwa isikhathi eside, ngakho ngokushesha emva kokumiswa, omisiwe futhi omisiwe elangeni, futhi ushukela ovela kulo makhiwane uba mkhulu nakakhulu.
Ngaphansi kwezimo ezinhle, umkhiwane ungaphila isikhathi eside futhi uthwale izithelo iminyaka engaba ngu-200. Ngokuphathelene naye kwaziwa ezikhathini zasendulo, eGreece nase-Arabia lasendulo.
Omunye u-Avicenna omkhulu wayephatha amakhiwane ngesifo sesingqimba sokugula, i-malaria, i-fever, futhi waphatha izicubu, izilonda, izinwele, isifo sofuba kanye nechoko. Ngaphezu kwalokho, u-Avicenna wayekholelwa ukuthi amakhiwane angakwazi ukubhekana nanoma yiziphi izinhlayiya nokulangazelela ukugcina ubusha, futhi njenge-agent yezimonyo.
Ukwelapha ngamakhiwane
Imithi yanamuhla ithi futhi izindawo eziwusizo zamakhiwane zinikeza ezinye izinto ezakha lesi sitshalo. Ngesizathu sabo, kulungiselelwa amalungiselelo ezempilo ekwelapheni izifo, izifo zenhliziyo, i-thrombophlebitis, futhi kunomthelela ekwakheni igazi.
Izifo ezithela izithelo zomkhiwane ziyasiza ekucindezeleni nasezinhlungwini ezibandayo, kanye nangokwelashwa kwama-abscesses nama-tumor. Amafutha abalulekile, afakwe kumakhiwane, akwazi ukugcina ukubunjwa kwegazi ngendlela evamile futhi avimbele ukuba ikhule, ngakho-ke akusadingeki ukuba uphuze i-aspirin, ephikisayo igazi, okwanele ukudla inyanga eyodwa yezithelo zomkhiwane ngosuku, kanye nenyanga ukuphinda le nkambo.
Futhi, ukusetshenziswa kwamakhiwane kuyasiza kakhulu kubantu abasebenza umsebenzi wabo ohlobene nobuciko kanye nemithwalo yengqondo - abaculi, abalobi, abakhiqizi, izinkondlo, abesomabhizinisi.
Okuqukethwe kwekhalori nokubunjwa kwamakhiwane
Amajikijolo amakhiwane aphezulu kakhulu kilojoule - cishe ama-kcal angu-240 nge-100 g, futhi agcwele amashukela nama-carbohydrate. Ngaphezu kwalokho, emakhiwane kukhona izintambo zokudla, ama-acid kanye nesitashi. Ngamanani amancane, amaprotheni, ama-acids amaningi anamanzi namafutha akhona; i-carotene, amavithamini B, A kanye noCC Iqukethe amaminerali - i-phosphorus, i-calcium, i-sodium, i-magnesium, insimbi, kodwa iningi lamakhiwane - i-potassium.
Ukusebenzisa amakhiwane emithi yomuthi
Emithini engeyona yendabuko, amakhiwane asetshenziselwa ukwelapha isisu sokugcoba kanye nokuqothulwa, futhi ukucola amajikijolo kunomsoco ku-bronchitis, ukuvuvukala, i-tracheitis nezinye izifo zokuphefumula. Ibuye isebenzise njengelinye ikhambi lokulwa ne-antipyretic ne-sudorific. Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga ukuphuza isiphuzo nokuphuza emakhiwane.
Ukunqunywa kwamaqabunga amakhiwane kuyasiza ekukhwehleleni, kanye nezifo ezinjengehudo, ubumbano, isisu. Amakhiwane angabhubhisa ama-parasites nama-pathogens.
Noma kunjalo odokotela bangakhetha amakhiwane ezifo ngezifo ngokukhwehlela, i-anemia, i-asthma ye-bronchial, izinhlungu zenhliziyo, i-tachycardia, i-nephritis - njenge-diuretic.
Ngokukhathala, ubuhlungu obukhulu, umkhuhlane omkhulu, ukuphazamiseka, izifo zomlomo womlomo, ungathatha i-decoction yezithelo zomisiwe zalesi sihlahla. Ukwenza lokhu, 1 tbsp. Amakhiwane achotshoziwe athulule izinkomishi ezimbili zamanzi abilayo, bese ubilisa phezu kokushisa okuphansi imizuzu engu-10. Kulungile, ukucindezela nokuphuza njalo, izikhathi ezine ngosuku ngehafu yengilazi.
Uma usebenzisa amakhiwane ngobisi, unikeza ukukhululeka kwezifo eziningi. Ama-4-5 amajikijolo athululela ingilazi yobisi olufudumele, ake ubenze, bese ugaxa udle isigamu sesilazi kusuka emibili kuya kwesine ngosuku. Kuwusizo ukusebenzisa amakhiwane, ngaphambilini adutshulwe ubisi, amantombazane nama-abscesses, lokhu kuzosiza ukusheshisa inqubo yokuphulukisa.
Odokotela batusa ukuwuthatha nge-urolithiasis, ngoba amakhiwane asiza ukuchoboza nokususa amatshe ezitho.
3-5 amajikijolo omkhiwane udinga ukukhipha ingilazi eyodwa yamanzi abilayo, bese ubilisa imizuzu emihlanu ngokushisa okuphansi, bese usula ngokucophelela amajikijolo. Kuthathwa ngokwahlukana nokudla usuku lonke.
Njengoba kunezifo zesikhumba eziyinkimbinkimbi ezivela ngenxa yokunciphisa ukusebenza kwama-melanocytes (i-vitiligo kanye ne-nesting baldness), umuntu kufanele asebenzise ukumnika kusuka emaqabunga amakhiwane. Izipuni ezimbili zithathwa. amaqabunga aqhekekile, uthele izinkomishi ezimbili zamanzi abilayo, vumela ukuma ihora, khona-ke ukumnika kuhlungwa futhi kusetshenziswe isigamu seglasi izikhathi ezine ngosuku ngemaminithi angu-20 ngaphambi kokudla. Kunconywa ukuthi usebenzise amaqabunga amasha okugcoba alesi sitshalo kuya emabala amhlophe, futhi ukuguqulwa kwesikhumba kuzobuyiselwa.
Ijusi, elilungiselelwe kusuka emaqabungeni amakhiwane amakhiwane amakhiwane, lihlanza kahle isikhumba, lithembeke ukuba lome, likhuthaze ukwelashwa kwamagundane nama-acne, likhanyise izikhumbuzo zokuzalwa futhi lisuse ama-warts. Lezi zakhiwo zamakhiwane zazikhulunywa ezimfundisweni zakudala zaseMpumalanga.