Incazelo.
Kulezi zinhlobo ze-thyme ezikhona, okuvame kakhulu ukuhamba ngezinyoni zakho. Le-shrub encane, enotshani, enephunga elimnandi, ingeyomndeni wezimbali ezimnandi. Esigangeni, ingxenye engezansi isakazeka phansi, igatsha lomuthi, amagatsha anezimbali ezibheke phezulu futhi afinyelele ubude obuyi-20 cm. Amaqabunga anzima futhi amancane, i-oval, i-oblong, umbala uhluka kusuka obala ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka kusuka ngezansi kuya eluhlaza obumnyama okuvela phezulu, izimbali zi-pinkish-lilac, iqoqwe ku-inflorescence. Inkathi yezimbali ngoMeyi-Septemba. Isithelo sesivuthwa ngasekupheleni kukaSeptemba - ngo-Okthoba futhi sinomuthi.
Ukusatshalaliswa kwezinhlanzi ze-thyme kukhulu kakhulu: kukhula engxenyeni yaseYurophu yaseRussia, kwenzeka eNyakatho Caucasus naseSiberia.
Imithi yokwelapha ihamba ngezinambuzane ze-thyme. Ukuqoqa kuyadingeka ngesikhathi sezimbali. Ukuze izinto zokusetshenziswa kuphela amagatsha amancane agcwele amaqabunga afanelekile. Dry izinto eziqoqiwe ezithengiwe ezomiswe emoyeni ezingeni lokushisa ezingekho ngaphezu kwama-35 ° C, ukugwema ilanga eliqondile.
Ukwenziwa kwamakhemikhali.
Imfucumfucu enomile inephunga elimnandi, ukunambitheka kancane okubabayo nombala wemvelo. Ku-thyme kukhona: i-carotene, i-vitamin C, i-tannic ne-mineral substances, i-acids ephilayo (isinamoni, ikhofi, njll), ngenkathi izimbali zifika kuma-1.5% amafutha abalulekile, ama-saponins. Amafutha abalulekile afaka i-borneol, i-cymene, i-thymol, izinto eziphilayo ezisebenzayo. Ukuqeda izifo ze-thyme ukuhlinzekela izidakamizwa kunika okuqukethwe okuphezulu, kufika ku-30%, okuqukethwe kwe-thymol.
Izakhiwo zezokwelapha.
I-thyme ezinwabuzelayo inezinhlobo eziningi zokwelapha: Izakhiwo zokulwa nokuvuvukala nezokulwa namagciwane, njenge-softening, i-analgesic ne-anticonvulsant, zenza njenge-expectorant, i-spasmolytic, i-choleretic, i-diuretic ne-anthelmintic; unomphumela wokuphulukisa.
Kusuka ku-thyme, ungakwazi ukulungiselela ukuchithwa kwemithi kanye nokwehliswa kwezifo ezihlukahlukene:
- njenge-expectorant, i-antibacterial kanye ne-anti-inflammatory agent yezifo zendlela yokuphefumula, umkhuhlane kanye nemikhuhlane;
- njenge-expectorant ne-spasmolytic e-pertussis nase-asthma ye-bronchial;
- njenge-agent elwa nokuvuvukala ehlisa isikhala semisipha yamathumbu nesisu, isisombululo sezifo zesimiso sokugaya ukudla;
- i-choleretic, i-analgesic, i-anti-inflammatory kanye ne-antispasmodic ye-thyme ezifweni ze-biliary tract nesibindi;
- antibacterial, ukukhulula ukuvuvukala kanye nesifo sezinso ezifweni zezinso kanye nesistimu ye-urogenital;
- njenge-sedative kanye ne-anticonvulsant yokulala, izimpande nezinzwa;
- Kuncishisa ukucindezeleka kwegazi kanye nokwehlisa umzimba ngenxa yobuhlungu enhliziyweni nasesiteji sokuqala somfutho wegazi ophezulu.
Ngaphandle, ama-decoctions kanye nama-infusions of thyme ezinwabuzelayo asetshenziswa:
- ezinezifo zamalungu kanye namasipha - ngendlela yokucindezela kanye nokwehlukanisa;
- ukugeza izilonda ezingenayo ukuphulukisa namanxeba;
- nge-angina ehlanzekile yokuhlanza umlomo nomphimbo.
Ukupheka kokulungiselela ama-infusions nama-broths.
- Ukuze kusetshenziswe ngomlomo, ukumnika kufanele kulungiswe ngale ndlela elandelayo:
ingilazi yamanzi abilayo kufanele uthathe amathisipuni amabili we-thyme eqoshiwe futhi eyomile, isigamu sehora ukugxila emanzini okugeza, ukukhipha, engeza ezingeni lokuqala. Thatha ingxenye yesithathu yeglasi kathathu nsuku zonke ngaphambi kokudla ukuze uzuze umphumela wokuphumula nokuxhuma.
- Ukusetshenziswa kwangaphandle:
kanye namanzi angaphakathi angabilayo, ukugeza amanzi, ukuhlunga. Sebenzisa ama-rinses, ama-lotions ahlukene nokucindezela.
- Ungaphula i-thyme njengetiye:
1 indebe yamanzi abilayo isipuni se-thyme esomile, ugcize ingxenye yesigamu sehora bese uphuza uju.
Ukungafani nokusetshenziswa kwe-thyme.
Ulcer yesisu ne duodenum, i-glomerulonephritis (isifo sezinso), ukukhulelwa.
Sebenzisa i-thyme njenge-spice.
Izimfanelo zokwelapha ezikhona ku-thyme azikhawuli indawo yesicelo sakho. Ngenxa yephunga layo elinamandla futhi elimnandi, i-thyme iyasetshenziswa kakhulu ekuphekeni: i-borscht, isobho, amasoso, inyama ehlukahlukene nezinhlanzi zezinhlanzi, ama-saladi. Enough inani elincane utshani noma amaqabunga.
Ibuye isebenzise i-thyme enwabuzelayo lapho igcina imifino ehlukahlukene - ukhukhamba, utamatisi, u-squash, nabanye.
Izakhiwo ezijwayelekile zokuthuthukiswa kwezempilo lesi sitshalo sezokwelapha sinika itiye, senziwe ngokusetshenziswa kwayo. Le teyi igcina ngokuphelele ukoma futhi inomphumela omuhle.