I-sinusitis ukuvuvukala kwezicubu ze-sinanas e-paranasal. Kuncike lapho ukuvutha kuqalile khona, odokotela banquma uhlobo lwesinusitis. I-edume kunazo zonke i-maxillary sinusitis, ukuvuvukala kwe-sinilla maxillary.
"Masks" we-sinusitis
I-Sinusitis iyingozi futhi ingapheli. Nge-acute, okungukuthi, ukuvuvukala okuyisisekelo, ukugula kubonakala kakhulu. I-sinusitis engapheli ingasebenzi ngokuncane, kodwa ihlushwa umnikazi wayo cishe yonke unyaka wonke, bese iyancipha, bese iphinda izisho ngamandla.
Uma ungomunye walezi ziguli ezihluphekayo ezinyaweni ze-ARVI futhi ungayinaki ikhala eligijima isikhathi eside, khona-ke ungathola kalula i-sinusitis engapheli. Iqiniso liwukuthi amabhaktheriya, ama-virus kanye nezifungulu ezibangela ukushisa nomkhuhlane zihlala emanzini omzimba namasoni, okwenza kube nzima ukuhlanza umcengezi ngokwemvelo. Ukwehla kokuphuma kwe-mucus kudala izimo ezengeziwe zokukhiqiza amabhaktheriya.
Uma umzimba unobuthakathaka noma usesimweni sokucindezeleka okuqhubekayo, i-sinusitis ngeke "iphazamise" ngisho nokunyuka kancane komkhuhlane onesifo sokuvuvukala kwesono sempumu. Lesi sifo sizodlula ngaphansi kwesigqoko sobuthakathaka obuncane ngokumelene nesizinda sekhala eligxilile bese ungena ngesinye isimo ifomu elingapheli.
Konke kugeleza ...
Ungathokozi ngalokhu kuthuthukiswa. Ukuhamba ngokweqile ngokungajwayelekile, isifo esingapheli singanikeza ngesikhathi esibi izinkinga ezinkulu enhliziyweni, emaphaphu, isibindi, izinso. Njengoba "ibhonasi" kukhona iphunga elimnandi emlonyeni (umphumela womsebenzi obalulekile wezinambuzane ze-pathogenic).
Ngesivikelo somzimba sokuzivikela esinamandla, lezi zihlasela ezincane ezincane azidluli ngaphandle kokulandelela. Ukungavikeleki komzimba kuthinta ngokuhlukumezeka ngisho nokuhlasela okuncane kwamanye amazwe. Ukushisa kuphakama, ikhanda libuhlungu, kukhona ukukhishwa emakhaleni kanye nokuzwa okungajabulisi emehlweni, ngezinye izikhathi ubuhlungu emazinyo nokuvuvukala eceleni kwe-sinus evuthayo. Masinyane uye kudokotela.
Kuhlolwe yi-ENT
Ngemuva kokuhlolwa, udokotela uzokuthumela esithombeni (i-ray ray noma i-computed tomography) yezono. Ukuhlolwa kokuhlola kungabandakanya ukuhlaziywa kwe-microbiological nokuhlolwa kokunciphisa umzimba. Futhi lokhu akulona ngengozi: njengemikhonyovu yezokwelapha, izakhamuzi zama-megacities ukuvuvukala kwe-mucosa yangasese zivamise kakhulu ngenxa ye-rhinitis ye-allergen. Ngokuphindaphindiwe kwe-sinusitis kanye nokwelapha okungenakusebenza, i-endoscopy yama-nasal (ukuhlolwa ngaphakathi kwezindawo zokuphumula nezamanzi zesono) kunqunywe. Ngemuva kwemithi yemithi, uhlobo lwezokwelapha kufanele lugcinwe ngokucophelela futhi ukwelashwa akufanele kunqunywe, ngisho noma kubonakala kuwe ukuthi lesi sifo siye sazinika kakhulu. Uma kungenjalo, ama-microbes azobuya futhi abangele ukukhushulwa okukhulu nakakhulu. Kodwa ungakwazi "ukuvuma" nge-sinusitis, hhayi kuphela ehhovisi likadokotela.
Imithi yesintu izokusiza
I-steam inhalations izokwehlisa izimpawu zombili zesinusitis ezinzima futhi ezingapheli. Amafutha abalulekile (i-fir, i-pin, i-eucalyptus) ayengeziwe emanzini ashisayo ekuphuleni. Khumbula, zonke izinqubo ezishisayo zingenziwa kuphela ngemvume kadokotela!
Ukwasawoti olwandle luyaziwa yizici zalo eziphilayo, ikakhulukazi izifo ezivuvukalayo zesono sempumu, ngakho-ke, zonke izixazululo zokususa impumulo zenziwa ngesisekelo. Isixazululo esinjalo sizosiza ukuqeda ukushisa okuvamile.
I-Ivy iqukethe i-saponosides - izinto eziphilayo ezisebenzayo ezine-antispasmodic, i-expectorant, imithi ephikisana nokuvuvukala kanye ne-antimicrobial. Ukukhishwa kweqabunga kusetshenziselwa ukuphefumula ezifweni zendlela yokuphefumula engenhla.
Lesi sifo ngeke sikumangaze
Kulula ukuqeda ukushisa okuvamile ngesikhathi sokuqala. Ngisho ne-rhinitis ephawulekayo, umuthi wokwelashwa owenziwe udokotela uzokusiza: njengomthetho, lezi yizidakamizwa ze-vasoconstrictive ngokuhambisana nokuhlanzwa kwesono se-paranasal ne-physiotherapy;
njengomsizi wezokwelapha osizayo onqunywe amaconsi antiseptic;
Lapho kutholakala ukutheleleka kwama-bacteria, ama-antibiotic kanye nama-antihistamine anqunywe uma imbangela iyingozi.