Cancer, siyini lesi sifo?
Sizwa okuningi ngomdlavuza, kodwa umdlavuza, uhlobo luni lwesifo ngempela? I-Cancer noma ngenye indlela i-carcinoma iyisisu esibi, ukuthuthukiswa okuvela emangqamuzaneni we-epithelium we-membrane, isikhumba noma izitho zangaphakathi zomuntu. Kuzokwelapha, kuyisiko ukuhlukanisa phakathi kwesisu esinonya nomdlavuza phakathi kwabo. Isibonelo, umbuzo uvame ukubuzwa - "i-lymphoma umdlavuza noma cha?". Impendulo ayikho. I-lymphoma yisifo esibi esiyingozi futhi esesigabeni sezifo ezingokwemvelo, kodwa akuyona i-carcinoma ngomqondo weklasi wezokwelapha zaseRussia.
Izinhlobo eziyingozi kakhulu zezifo
Phakathi kwazo zonke izicubu ezimbi, i-carcinoma iyona evame kakhulu. Ngokombiko weWorld Health Organization ku-United Nations, umdlavuza obangela ukufa kwabantu abangu-7-10 ngonyaka. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, izigameko zamacala ngokulinganisa okuhlukile zivela ku-6-7 million kuya ku-10-12. Lena yindawo yesibili ekufeni, emva kwezinkinga zesimiso senhliziyo.
Kunzima ukuhlukanisa noma yimuphi umuntu, umdlavuza owungozi kakhulu, ngoba noma yiziphi izinhlobo eziphilayo zingaholela ekufeni. Uma uthatha izibalo futhi ubuka inani lokufa, khona-ke ingozi kakhulu ingabhekwa njengomdlavuza we-lung ne-prostate emadodeni nasemdlalweni wesifuba kubesifazane, ngoba zivame kakhulu.
Ngaphezu kwamapayipi, izidakamizwa ze-prostate nezindlala, i-carcinoma ingabamba:
- Ubulili;
- I-Larynx;
- Izindebe;
- Isisu;
- Isambiso;
- Isibindi;
- I-Pancreas;
- Izinso;
- I-Prostate;
- Amathumbu amakhulu
- I-Cervix yesibeletho;
- Ingubo ye-Thyroid;
- Ama-ovari;
- Isikhumba.
Kuyini umdlavuza ononya
Odokotela bavame ukunikeza amagama hhayi kuphela ezinhlotsheni zesifo, kodwa nangendlela edlula ngayo. Uma sikhuluma nge-carcinoma, i-degree yentuthuko inqunywa ngokushesha kwesigaba se-cell nokukhula kwe-tumor. Umdlavuza ohlukumezayo kakhulu ohamba ngesivinini esisheshayo. Kulesi simo, i-metastases yokuqala iyatholakala ngesikhathi sokuqala. Ukwelashwa kwesifo esithuthuka ngokushesha kudinga indlela ekhethekile yokusebenza ngokweqile kanye nemishini yanamuhla, kusukela isikhathi sesiguli sisincane kakhulu. Izicubu ezinonya kakhulu ziyi-melanomas. Izikhumba ze-skincology zilukhuni ukuhlukanisa nama-moles ajwayelekile futhi, ngokuvamile, kuthiwa ziphuzile kakhulu.
Yilalela impilo yakho futhi ngezibonakaliso zokuqala zanoma yiziphi izinqubo ezingaqondakali noma ezingenakuqondakala, xhumana nodokotela bakho. Endabeni ye-carcinoma, kuyadingeka ukuba uqaphele kakhulu umzimba wakho, ukuqaphele ngisho nokubalulekile emininingwaneni yokuqala yokubuka. Akekho ngaphandle kwakho ongakwazi ukukwenza.