Kukhona ukuhlukahluka kuphela okushiwo ngamatafula ahlanganiswe ososayensi abavela ku-RAMS, WHO, ESPGHAN (European Society of Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition), lapho umama ngamunye angakhetha khona umklomelo ofanele umntwana wakhe.
Ingozi yokuphathwa kokuqala
I-Gastric tract, etholakale engakaphenduli kahle ukudla kwayo, isebenza ngaphansi kwezimo ezimbi kakhulu. Futhi ngesikhathi sokucindezeleka ngokomzimba (ukugula, ukulungiswa kwe-hormone), kuphulwa ngokweqile, kunika ingane izifo ezinjenge-gastritis, i-pancreatitis, izinkinga nge-mucosa emathumbu, izinkinga zomzimba kanye nezinkinga zesikhumba.
Iqiniso
Kukholelwa ukuthi ngonyaka owodwa kuphela emva kokusungulwa kwezindlela zokuqala zokudla okuhambisanayo empilweni yengane, ipheshana lesisu lomntwana liyakwazi ukuphendula ngokwanele emibuthanweni yomndeni etafuleni elivamile.
Unika ubisi lwezinkomo ... ithole
Kwakungekho ukudla okuhle okuhambisanayo ngaphambi kwalokho, ngakho-ke izingane zazinceliswa ubisi lwezinkomo. Ihlelwe ngokwemvelo ukondla ithole, hhayi ithole lomuntu. Ngenxa yezindlela zanamuhla zokondla okungeziwe ekunakekeni kwengane, unina uzizwa eqiniseka, enika ingane ukudla okunempilo.
Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi uqinisekiswa kanjani ukuthi umehluko phakathi kwebele lomntwana kanye "nokufakelwa" akusikho, ungakholelwa.
Kuphi ukungezwani komzimba okubonakalayo, omama abaningi akudingeki bachaze: ukuqhuma, ukoma ngokweqile, noma, ngokuphambene, ukumisa, ukubomvu kwesikhumba. Ukubonakala kwesikhumba - kuphela ukubonakaliswa kwezinkinga zangaphakathi, ngakho-ke abagulayo abanenkinga yokugula bayabhekana ne-colic emathunjini, ukuphindaphinda njalo, ukuqothulwa okunye okuhambisana nesitoreji segazi. Izingane ezinalezi zifo zitholakala: "i-dysbiosis yamathumbu". Izizathu eziholela ekusebenziseni okunjalo izivikeli mzimba zikhulu.
Ithiphu
Ekuqaleni kwe-lactation ama-pancreas we-kid ahlupha kakhulu, athuthukisa ama-enzyme wokugaya. Lokhu kungaholela ekutheni i-diathesis ne-digestive disorders
Ekuthunjweni kwemithetho endala
Okokuqala futhi, mhlawumbe, ukukhohlisa okuyingozi kunazo zonke ukuqala indlela yokuqala yokudla okungeziweyo ngempilo yengane ngamanzi. Ijusi iqukethe ushukela - ayidingi ngempela umuntu omncane (futhi uma ijusi lenziwe ekheniwe, azikho amavithamini atholwa ngalo njengokwesezela ubisi lwebele).
Izinkinga eziphuthumayo: ukudla okuhambisanayo kwemvelo
Ngokwenza, lokhu kubonakala akufanelekile kuzo zonke izingane. Futhi izincomo zezingane zaseRussia ngokuvamile azihambisani nokucwaninga kososayensi baseYurophu. Ukwakha ukudla okufanele kanye nokukhanga kuyadingeka kusukela ngosuku lokuqala lokuthuthukiswa kwendlela yokudla okuhambisanayo impilo yengane.
Ngaphambi kokudla nangemva kwalokho, vakashela ukugeza. Yithanda lo mkhuba! Khona-ke, lapho umntwana eneminyaka engu-3 ubudala, ngaphandle kokungabaza, uzogeza i-apula ewa phansi. Ukugeza izandla kungumthetho oyisisekelo wokuhlanzeka, ukuqinisa ukutheleleka kokutheleleka ngezifo ezehlukene.
Khombisa ukubaluleka kokudla kungakhathaliseki ukuthi uhola kanjani. Ingane kufanele ikwazi: ngoba isidlo sokuba isitsha, kufanele uchithe amandla amaningi. Nciphisa isabelo esisodwa somntwana - makube ngcono ukucela izithako ngaphezu kokungabaza ngokuzenzekelayo epulazini eligcwele. Ukudla okungeziwe akukaze kushaywe udoti phambi kwengane - ulifake esikhwameni, futhi uma uhamba ngezinyawo, phatha izinyoni noma izinja. Funda kusukela ngosuku lokuqala lokuzalwa kwengane ukujwayele ukudla ngendlela yamasiko, indlela yokuphila enempilo ngaphandle kokulimaza impilo yakhe.