I-Teddy bear iyidokodo elidumile kunazo zonke nelinobuciko elithambile leminyaka yama-20 neye-21. Ibhere le-teddy libhebhe yebheyizi elenziwe ngezinto ezilula. E-America naseNtshonalanga Yurophu, leli thuluzi liyaziwa kakhulu ngaphansi kwegama elithi "Teddy", ngakho livame ukuhlotshaniswa noTheodore Roosevelt, uMongameli we-United States. Futhi igama elithi "teddy bear" lisungulwe ngokuqinile ngolimi lwesiRussia, nakuba okwamanje akuzona zonke izintshe ze-teddy ezenziwe ngokuphanga. Izinyosi zezinkampani ezihlukahlukene zaseMelika naseYurophu zakuqala kwekhulu lama-20 zaziyinto eqoqwayo yokuqoqa.
Umlando
Ngelinye ilanga, uTheodore Roosevelt ngo-1902, ekuzingeleni, washiya ibhere elimnyama laseMelika, lapho abazingeli abanezinja ezihlaselwe kanye nengxenye babulawa emlonyeni wesimungulu futhi bammema ukuba adubule lesi silwane. UTheodore ngokwakhe wenqaba ukudubula leli bhere, ethi "ayihambisani ne-unsporting", kodwa wayala ukuthi ibhere lidubule, ngaleyo ndlela livimba ukuhlukunyezwa kwakhe.
Indaba eyenzeka nomengameli kamuva yanyatheliswa ephephandabeni ngendlela yemidwebo, kepha emva kwesikhathi yavumelana nezizathu ezibonakalayo, ngemuva kwalokho ibhere laguqulwa laba ibhere elimnandi. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, imininingwane yendaba yabonakala, futhi isiqephu esikhulu sasihlala - uTeddy (lokhu kwakuyisiteketiso sikaRoosevelt) wenqaba ukudubula ibhere.
Lapho umkakhe kaMorris Mitchchum (igama langempela engaziwa) wabona i-caricature nebheyi, kuphela ngesilinganiso esinciphile. UMorris wayeyisigodi esivela eRussia futhi enesitolo esitokisini, ngemva kwalokho umkakhe wakhonsa ibhere lokuqala elibukeka njengebheyi elivela ephepheni lephephandaba.
Isitokisi sasibizwa ngegama elithi "Teddy Bear" futhi safakwa efasiteleni lesitolo. Abathengi abatsha abafake isithakazelo bavusa isithakazelo esingakaze senzeke, futhi ngemuva kwesikhathi esithile ngemuva kokuba uRovovelt avumele ukusebenzisa igama lakhe, uMorris wasungula inkampani eyaqala ukukhiqiza amathoyizi amathoyizi.
Inkampani uMiktom ibize i-Ideal Toy Company. Ama-bear cubs athengiswa kahle, noma kunjalo, uMitch akazange abe ngumuntu ocebile, futhi ngenxa yokuthi wayengenalo ilungelo lobunikazi ledoti ngokwayo negama layo - lokhu kwakuyiphutha elikhulu. Ngemva kwesikhathi, kunezinkampani eziningi ezazisisebenzisa umqondo weMichtom futhi zaqala ukukhiqiza ama-bear cub efanayo.
Kukhona enye inguqulo yokuthi uMargarita Steif wayesekhanda ibhere lokuqala, futhi umshana wakhe uRichard, owadala i-teddy bear yokuqala ngo-1902, wamnika umqondo, lezi zingwebe zazinamapayipi ashukumisayo. Embukisweni wamathoyizi, owawuseLeipzig ngo-1903, umAmerica wayala ama-3000 cubs. Ngo-1904 embukisweni waseSt. Petersburg. ULuis Bears wathengiswa abangu-12 000, uRichard noMargarita abathola khona indondo yegolide.
Bear kanye nobuciko
Uhlelo lokuqala lwe-adventures of bear teddy lushicilelwe e-US ngo-1907. Le ncwadi yabhalwa umlobi u-Alice Skilt. Ingqikithi yezincwadi ezingamakhulu amane abalobi abahlukahlukene babashicilelwa emhlabeni wonke, futhi ibhere ngalinye le-teddy laliyisici esiyinhloko. Uhlu lwezindaba ezidumile kakhulu mayelana nebheyi cub kwaba indaba ethi "Winnie the Pooh" ngu-Alexander Milne - umbhali waseNgisi, owashicilelwa okokuqala ngo-1926.
E-USA, ngo-1909, ingoma yokuqala mayelana nebhere ibonakala - "I-Teddy Bear Teddy". Ngemva kwalokho, kukhishwe izingoma ezingu-80.
Ngo-1909, badutshulwa ifilimu yokuqala ephathekayo mayelana nebhere le-teddy. Ngo-1924, ibhere le-teddy lakhishwa i-cartoon kaWalt Disney. Ngemva kwesikhashana ngo-1975, uWalt Disney udala ifilimu mayelana nebhere - uWinnie the Pooh.
Ukuqoqa amabhere we-Teddy
Emazweni namuhla kunamamyuziyamu angamashumi amabili anikezelwe kuma-beed teddy, ngaphezu kwalokho, kunezinkulungwane ezingamashumi ezinkulungwane zabantu abaqoqa le dolabha. Ikakhulukazi kubathelisi, amaqoqo anqunyiwe amabhere we-teddy akhiwe, isibonelo uTeddy Gemma Kage cubs, akhiqizwa amakhophi angu-2-3.
Ngezikhathi ezithile endalini uChristoe wayephethe indalini, ekhombisa amabherethi akhethi kuphela.
Ngo-1929, ithoyizi ebiza kakhulu (iTeddy bear) eyenziwe nge-mohair yenziwe. Itheyishi yathengwa ngumqoqi we $ 90,000.