Kungani abesifazane bengena ekufinyeleleni ukubonakala okuhle: esikhathini sethu, ukuhlinzwa kwepulasitiki kanye nokujola okuhlukahlukene kuyaziwa. Kodwa uma uqhathanisa lezi zindlela ezifihlekile ngemfihlo yobuhle kusukela emakhulwini eminyaka adlule, khona-ke zizobonakala sengathi "izimbali" nje.
Imilenze kaCinderella
E-China, abesifazane abancinci nabancinci bebelokhu behlaziywa, futhi omunye wemikhuba ethandwa kakhulu emakhulwini eminyaka adlule yinkqubo yokubopha izinyawo. Lapho eneminyaka engu-7-9 ubudala, amantombazane aqala ukubopha izinyawo zabo, ngenkathi ephula amathambo futhi ephazamisa ngokuphelele isakhiwo semvelo unyawo. Ngakho-ke, umsebenzi wemithanjeni yegazi waphazamiseka, okwenza ukuba i-necrosis yezicubu: ngezinye izikhathi iminwe yawela emantombazaneni, kodwa lokhu kwakuthandwa ngisho namaShayina, ngoba ngaleso sikhathi izinyawo zazo zaba mncane kakhulu. Izinyawo ezincane kwakuyisibonakaliso semvelaphi ehloniphekile yentombazane: ngokufanele, umlenze awufanele ufike ngaphezu kuka-7 cm ubude, imilenze enjalo yayibizwa ngokuthi "ama-lotuses". Naphezu kwemiphumela emibi yale nqubo, ukuba khona kwayo, yaphela kuphela ekhulwini lama-20 leminyaka.
Ubuningi bezinto ezinobuthi
Ngaso sonke isikhathi, isikhumba esihle nesilungiswe kahle sasihlonishwa ikakhulukazi emantombazaneni, ngakho-ke ngisho nasezikhathini zasendulo ubuhle beqala ukucabanga ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene zokufihla ukwehluleka kwazo - nezimonyo zavela. Umlando we-powder lead ovela eGibhithe lasendulo, kodwa wathola ukuthandwa kwangempela kuphela eNkathini Ephakathi: khona-ke isikhukhumba sasisakazeke ikakhulukazi, esashiya imidwebo embi esikhumbeni, futhi i-powder ehamba phambili yafanisa ubuciko futhi yanikeza ubuhle obuhle. Kodwa, naphezu komphumela omuhle wangaphandle, ekugcineni ukuhogela izinhlayiya kungene esikhumbeni, ngaleyo ndlela kubangele izibazi ezimbi nakakhulu, futhi futhi lokho kwaholela ekulimazeni isimiso sezinzwa, ukwakheka kwezicubu ngisho nokukhubazeka.
Corsets
Kusukela ekhulwini le-18, isiqhwa esincane senziwe ngendlela enhle, kuze kube yilolu suku lo mkhuba uhlala ufanelekile. Kodwa uma manje amantombazane ehilelekile ezemidlalo futhi adle ngokufanele ukufezekisa umphumela oyifunayo, ngaphambili konke kwakungafani nezebalabala: kusukela emantombazaneni asebancane bafundiswa ukugqoka ama-corsets aqinile, ama-skeleton awo awakhiwe kusukela ku-whalebone, ensimbi noma enkuni. Izambatho zangaphansi zokulungisa zangena esikhwameni, ziphakamisa kahle esifubeni, zenza ukuba i-posture ibe yinto engaphezulu futhi ecacile, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukugqoka njalo kwe-corset kwaholela emiphumeleni enyantisayo: ukuphuka kwezimbambo, i-atrophy yamabele kanye nokuphazanyiswa kwezitho zangaphakathi. Endleleni eya ephupheni lakhe - isisindo samasentimitha angama-40 - amantombazane ayevame ukuwa, futhi awakwazi ukuvivinya futhi aguqe.
Ijusi lensimbi yasendle esweni
I-Belladonna isitshalo esaziwa futhi sisetshenziselwa ukwelashwa iminyaka eyizinkulungwane eziningana: isibonelo, eRome lasendulo, ijusi layo lalisetshenziswe njengobuthi. Elinye igama - "ibheri elibi" - i-belladonna yayingenxa yokuthi ikhono layo lokubangela isimo sokukhathazeka okukhulu kubantu. Ngekhulu le-18, ukwehla kwalesi sitshalo kwakuthola ukuthandwa kakhulu phakathi kwabantu abahloniphekile eYurophu. Ngempela amaconsi ambalwa akwazi ukwandisa abafundi futhi anikeze amehlo ukukhanya: lokhu kutholakala ngenxa yokuphumula kwemisipha yamehlo. Kodwa, njengoba bethi, ubuhle kudinga ukuzidela. Ukuwa kwe-belladonna kubangele ukucabangela, ukulahlekelwa ngokuphelele kwemibono, futhi kungabangela ukulimala-naphezu kwalokhu, akuzange kusetshenziswe kuze kube sekhulwini lama-20.
Ukwamukelwa kwamaphilisi ngamaphuphu amathempompi
Ikhulu leminyaka lama-20 selibe yisikhathi esichazela abesifazane ukuthi bafake isithombe esingalungile. Ukuze bafinyelele esimisweni sobuhle, banquma ngezinyathelo ezimbi, kuhlanganise nokuthatha amaphilisi okudla okuqondile. Amathebulethi anjalo aqukethe i-larva ye-tapeworm - i-tapeworm yezinkomo. Ngakho-ke, i-parasite yangena ngaphakathi emzimbeni, yaqala ukondla ukudla komkami, kanye nezakhi zalo, imphoqa owesifazane ukuba alahlekelwe isisindo, kanti yena ngokwakhe wafinyelela usayizi omkhulu. Kodwa-ke, le ndlela yayinezimo ezinzima kakhulu: izibungu zazibangele izifo ezihlukahlukene kubantu besifazane, futhi ukukhula okuqinile kwe-parasite kungaholela ekufeni kwenkosikazi. Yiqiniso, kwakunezindlela ezihlukahlukene zokuqeda imbungu, kodwa kwakungenakwenzeka ukuthola indlela esebenzayo ngokugcwele: kwakungenakwenzeka ukususa inzalo ye-parasite emzimbeni.
I-Arsenic
Uma manje igama lalezi zinto lihlotshaniswa nathi ngegama elithi "ubuthi", khona-ke ngamasonto e-19 leminyaka amantombazane asebenzisa i-arsenic njengezindlela zokuzilungisa: wanikeza ubuso ubuhle obuhle, futhi amehlo akhe athola ukukhanya okukhulu. Isidakamizwa saqala ukuthatha kusuka emithini encane futhi sakhuphuka kancane kancane, ngenxa yalokho abantu ababenomlutha wangempela: emva kokuyeka ukusebenzisa i-arsenic emzimbeni, kwakukhona izinkinga ngomsebenzi wezinsi zomzimba, ubuhlungu besisu, ukuhlanza. Lapho abesifazane behlala bethatha ubuthi, ngenxa yalokho bafa ngezinkinga ezihlukahlukene.
Amagundane ezinwele
Ekhulwini le-19, amantombazane anezicabha ezinezicathulo eziphakeme futhi ayephakeme ayedumile ngokubonakala kwawo emphakathini wabantu abahloniphekile. Ubuhle bekhanda lezinwele babhekene nokubunzima kokusebenza nokulingana kwalo, futhi okuthakazelisayo i-wig kwaba, okubaluleke nakakhulu futhi kwakubonakala kungumnikazi wayo. Ukuphakama kwama-wigs kwakungamamitha angu-30, futhi ngenxa yalokho, babe nesisindo esiningi. Ukwakhiwa nokuqinisa isakhiwo se-wig, u-fat fat wasetshenziswa: le nqubo yathatha isikhathi eside, ngakho ukuphathwa kwansuku zonke nge-wig kwakungenakwenzeka. Ngakho-ke, amantombazane awazange asuse izinwele zabo isikhathi eside - amahora amabili noma ngaphezulu. Ngenxa yalokho, amafutha enyama yengulube ekhanda lomnikazi wekhanda elihle kakhulu waba yisilwane samagundane, futhi ahlupheka nezifo eziningi ezimbi.