Kungani isikhumba silimala uma sithinteka?

Abanye abantu babhekana nenkinga, lapho kungekho izici ezivusa ukubonakala isikhumba siqala ukulimaza ngokuthinta kancane. Kulesi simo, ukuzwa okungajabulisi akukhona endaweni eyodwa, kodwa kwandisa esiswini, emuva, emilenzeni, izandla nezinye izingxenye zomzimba. Isimo esinjalo singabhubhisa kakhulu ukuphila komuntu, ngenxa yokungahambi kahle kukhona ukucasuka, ngezinye izikhathi ukucindezeleka nokuphazamiseka kokulala.

Ukhathazeka kesikhumba uma uthintwa - siyini lesi sifo?

Uma isikhumba sizwela kakhulu ekuthinteni okulula kunazo zonke, ekwenzeni ukwelashwa kuthiwa i-allodynia. Le syndrome ibhekwa njenge-neuropathic, njengoba ivame ukuvela ngenxa yezifo zezinzwa zemvelo ehlukile.

I-Allodynia yesikhumba ibonakala ngokubonakala kobuhlungu ekuphenduleni umphumela wokuthi umuntu onempilo akenzi imbangela ebuhlungu: kungaba yinto ethinta kalula yomunwe wesandla, uxhumane nezingubo noma izitsha zokulala, ngezinye izikhathi iziguli zizwa zingakhululekile ngisho nalapho umoya uvunguza. Ukusabela okubuhlungu okuphumela ekubhekaneni nakho kubonakala njengokuhlala njalo, ukushaywa, ukuvutha noma ukupholisa. Kuvamile emzimbeni wonke, kodwa ngezinye izinkinga ze-neurological (isib. Ugciwane lomgogodla we-spinal cord pathology), ukukhathazeka kugxile endaweni eyodwa. Kuye ngesimo se-irritation, isikhumba allodynia senzeke:

• I-tactile: ivela ekuphenduleni kwithinta;
• umshini omile: kwenzeka emva kokuthinta ucezu loboya bekotini noma omunye umshini wokukhanya;
• imishini enamandla: ukusabela kuya ekuxoxweni okubuthakathaka;
• elishisayo: i-stimulus ihlazo lokushisa.

Noma yiziphi izinhlobo ze-pathology azivezi ngokwayo, imbangela yayo yizifo ezihlukahlukene nezifo ezingasebenzi emisebenzini yezinhlelo zomzimba.

Kungani isikhumba emzimbeni silimala kakhulu kangangokuba sikhathazeka ukuthinta?

Izizathu zalokhu kungaba yizici ezilandelayo:

1. Bhisa ngemisebe ye-ultraviolet noma izindlela zamakhemikhali. Ukushiswa kwe-1 noma kwe-2 degree kuvusa ukuzwa okungathandeki endaweni yengxenye engenhla ye-epidermis.
2. Ukusabela okwenziwe nge-allergen kuya kwendwangu yelineni noma izingubo. Okunye ukubonakaliswa kokungezwani komzimba, ngaphandle kokuxhumana okubuhlungu okuthinta, kungenzeki.
3. I-Herpes virus, ebonakala ngesimo se-herpes zoster. Ubuhlungu besimo esivuthayo sendawo lapho isifo sisakaze kakhulu. Kungaba emuva, isisu nezinye izindawo.
4. Inkukhu yezinkukhu noma, ngokwemigomo elula, inkukhu enkulu kubantu abadala ivele ibonakale kuphela ekuzweleni okubuhlungu uma kuthinteka: amaphepha amancane angeke avele phakathi nesikhathi sonke sesifo.

Ngokuvamile inkinga enjalo ebuhlungu uma ethintekayo ikhula ngokumelene nesimo sezinkinga zesifo sezinzwa:

1. I-Polyneuropathies ibonakala ngokuvela kwe-allodynia ngenxa yezinguquko ze-pathological in fiber nerve kanye nokuphela kwazo, ezisezinhlakeni ezijulile ze-dermis. Okuvamile kakhulu ukuphelelwa yisifo sikashukela. Njengoba abokuqala bahlaselwa yizinzwa ezinde, imilenze nezandla ziqala ukuhlupheka, bese izinzwa ezithandekayo zisakaze kuwo wonke umzimba.
2. Ukuhlaziya izifo ze-pathologies yiqembu lezifo ze-neurolo lapho i-myelin sheath of fibers nerve imonakalo.
3. I-pathologies yocingo lomgogodla nobuchopho. Ukuqhutshwa kwe-conductivity, ukulungiswa nokuhlaziywa kwemizwa ye-nerve, engabangela ukuphendula okubuhlungu ngokweqile kumsebenzi obuthakathaka.
4. I-Fibromyalgia yisifo sobuhlungu obungapheli. Ngaphandle kokucindezeleka, kubonakala ukuphazamiseka kokulala nokukhathala okuqhubekayo.

Eziningi zalezi zifo zingathuthuka ngenxa yezici ezinjalo ezingenabungozi njengokucindezeleka, ukungabi nalutho noma ngokweqile kwamavithamini, i-hypothermia, i-banal ebandayo, izikhathi ezinzima ezingakhululekile.

Kungani ukhathazeka kesikhumba kubonakala ekushiseni?

Uma isikhumba siqala ukulimala ngemuva kokuthinta futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo kunomkhuhlane, kuyafaneleka ukusola izinqubo ezilandelayo emzimbeni:

1. Uma izinga lokushisa livukile kuqala, futhi ubuhlungu buvele kamuva, ukutheleleka kwaba isizathu. Ukuvuvukala kuvela emiphakathini, okuyinto evuselela ama-receptors ezinhlakeni ezijulile ze-dermis. Lesi simo singabangela ukutheleleka kwe-staphylococcal.
2. Uma izinga lokushisa likhuphuka ngemva kwezinye izimpawu, udokotela uzosolwa ngenqubo yokuvuvukala - ukuvuvukala kwe-erysipelatous noma udoti.

Uma ushintsho lobuzwe buvele ngokuzumayo ngaphandle kweminye imiboniso yemitholampilo, akudingeki uvumele lesi sizwe sikhuphuke. Uphawu olunjalo lungase lube uphawu lwegciwane elibi elidinga ukwelashwa okukhethekile. Zizinakekele futhi uphile kahle!