Kuyini i-hypothyroidism?

Kuyini i-hypothyroidism? Wonke umuntu obhekene nalesi sifo sokuxilongwa wazibuza yena lo mbuzo. I-Hypothyroidism yinkinga yegciwane le-thyroid, elivela ekukhiqizeni amahomoni okwanele. Ngenxa yalesi sifo kukhona ukuphazanyiswa kwezinqubo ze-metabolism, njengoba ama-hormone wegciwane aphethwe amandla ajwayelekile kagesi. Iningi lokukhubazeka litholakala kwabesifazane, kunamadoda.

I-Hypothyroidism yenzeka:

• izalwa. Kubangelwa ukusebenza okwanele kwegciwane le-thyroid enganeni esanda kuzalwa. Kwenzeka ukuthi ingubo yegciwane ayikho ngokuphelele noma ayikho ngaphansi kokuthuthukiswa. Ngokwezibalo, lesi sifo sitholakala ezinganeni ezingu-1-2 eziphuma ku-5,000;
• atholakele. Elinye lama-pathologies avame kakhulu (99%) wegciwane le-thyroid. Isizathu esiyinhloko sokuqala ukuntuleka kwamahomoni wegciwane.

Kufanele kuqaphele ukuthi ngokuvamile i-hypothyroidism yisifo esivumelanayo esibangelwa ezinye izinto ezingavamile zegciwane le-thyroid. Nokho, ngezinye izikhathi i-hypothyroidism ibhekwa njengesifo esihlukile-idiopathic hypothyroidism.

I-Hypothyroidism: Izimbangela

Kunezinkinga eziningi ezingakwazi ukuthuthukisa ukuthuthukiswa kwe-hypothyroidism. Phakathi kwabo:

• Isifo se-Hashi-moto (i-thyroiditis engavamile);
• ukubhujiswa kwe-gland yegciwane;
• ukwelashwa nge-iodine ye-radioactive;
• ukwehluleka kwe-thyroid emva kokubeletha;
• subacute thyroiditis;
• irradiation entanyeni;
• ukuthatha imithi (interferon, amiodarone);
• ubukhona be-goiter.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokuvamile imbangela yentuthuko ye-hypothyroidism iyisuswe sokukhishwa kwanoma iyiphi ingxenye yegciwane le-thyroid.

Kuyini i-hypothyroidism yesikhashana ezinganeni?

I-hypothyroidism esheshayo ivame ukutholakala ezinsana ezizalwe ezifundeni ezinezifo ezithathelwanayo eziyingozi. Izici zengozi: izinsana zangaphambi kwesikhathi; izingane ezizalwa ngesisindo esanele; Ukutholakala kwezinqubo zokuvuvukala kwebhaktheriya noma egazini esibelethweni.

Ukuze uvikele ingane ezayo ekuthuthukiseni i-pathology, kuyadingeka ukuthatha imithi nge-iodine ngesikhathi sokubeletha. Uma owesifazane ethola ukuthi une-subclinical hypothyroidism, amazinga we-hormone kufanele ajwayelekile ngaphambi kokuhlela ukukhulelwa.

Izimpawu ze-hypothyroidism

Isibalo, isici se-hypothyroidism akubonakali ngokushesha. Kodwa-ke, kufanelekile ukuhlolwa uma izimpawu ezinjalo zitholakala:

• ukuphazamiseka emjikelezweni wokuya esikhathini;
• isethi ebukhali besisindo somzimba, naphezu kokunciphisa ukudla;
• isicanucanu, ukuhlanza;
• ukuqotshwa, ukwehla;
• ukuwohloka kwesimo sezinwele. Ziba zinyama futhi zomile, zihamba ngokushesha;
• ukuvuvukala ebusweni, izingalo nemilenze;
• umbala we-scalp uthola i-hue ephuzi;
• ukuzwa ukukhubazeka;
• ushintsho ngezwi;
• ukukhathala, ukukhathala;
• ukuvimbela ukusabela kwemizimba;
• izikhukhula (ngenxa yokuphazamiseka kwemithi);
• i-anemia.

Kwabesifazane, i-hypothyroidism ingabangela ushintsho olubucayi emoyeni, ukugabuka kokudabuka okungazelelwe, ukucindezeleka okuqhubekayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lesi sifo sibangela ukwehla kwamakhono engqondo: inkumbulo iyawohloka, kukhona ukuphazamiseka emisebenzini yomsebenzi wokuqonda, ukuqonda okuzwakalayo nokuphendula. Ukungalali noma ukulala obuningi nakho kuyimfanelo.

Ukwelashwa kwe-hypothyroidism

Unesithakazelo kulokho okuthiwa i-hypothyroidism, futhi isifo siyaphathwa? Ukuphumelela kwezokwelapha zanamuhla kuvumela ukukhiqiza i-hormone ye-thyroid ngendlela efanele. Ngakho-ke, ukwelashwa kuhlanganisa ukuhlinzeka umzimba ngokuswela okuthile. Ukuguqulwa kwe-thyroiditis kwenziwa ngosizo lwe-analogue - L-thyroxine. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukwelashwa kwama-hormonal esikhundleni sokwaziswa kungabekwa.